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WCDMA for UMTS: Radio Access for Third Generation Mobile Communications 2nd Revised edition [Hardback]

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  • Formāts: Hardback, 338 pages, height x width: 250x173 mm, weight: 710 g, references, index
  • Izdošanas datums: 27-Feb-2001
  • Izdevniecība: John Wiley & Sons Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 0471486876
  • ISBN-13: 9780471486879
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Formāts: Hardback, 338 pages, height x width: 250x173 mm, weight: 710 g, references, index
  • Izdošanas datums: 27-Feb-2001
  • Izdevniecība: John Wiley & Sons Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 0471486876
  • ISBN-13: 9780471486879
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
"WCDMA for UMTS" provides a complete picture of the Wideband CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) air interface of the 3rd generation cellular systems - UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications Systems). "WCDMA" is designed for multimedia communications including high quality images and video, and access to services with high data rates. These capabilities will create new business opportunities for manufacturers, operators and for the providers of content and applications. The key features: explains the key parts of the WCDMA standard and provides guidelines for its efficient use; presents network dimensioning and coverage and capacity planning of WCDMA; introduces radio resource management algorithms in the WCDMA network; examines the coverage and capacity of WCDMA up to 2Mbps using numerous simulation results; introduces the TDD (Time Divisions Duplex) mode; and discusses the co-existence of TDD and FDD (Frequency Divisions Duplex) and highlights their main differences. Now includes the main modifications made to the 3GPP standard up until the end of 2000 and features the following new material: Reference terminal classes, current status of UMTS licensing, capacity upgrade paths and capacity per km2, inter-frequency handovers and inter-system handovers to GSM, and antenna diversity gain measurements in the WCDMA experimental system. Written by leading experts in the field, this practical approach to the key features in WCDMA will have wide-ranging appeal to Research and Development Engineers, Practising Engineers, Cellular Operators, Technical Managers and Students on Telecommunications courses.
Preface xiii Acknowledgements xv Abbreviations xvii Introduction 1(8) Harri Holma Antti Toskala Ukko Lappalainen WCDMA in Third Generation Systems 1(1) Air Interfaces and Spectrum Allocations for Third Generation Systems 2(2) Schedule for Third Generation Systems 4(1) Differences between WCDMA and Second Generation Air Interfaces 5(2) Core Networks 7(2) References 8(1) UMTS Services and Applications 9(16) Jouni Salonen Antti Toskala Introduction 9(1) UMTS Bearer Service 10(1) UMTS QoS Classes 11(11) Conversational Class 12(6) Streaming Class 18(2) Interactive Class 20(1) Background Class 21(1) Service Capabilities with Different Terminal Classes 22(1) Concluding Remarks 23(2) References 23(2) Introduction to WCDMA 25(14) Peter Muszynski Harri Holma Introduction 25(1) Summary of Main Parameters in WCDMA 25(2) Spreading and Despreading 27(3) Multipath Radio Channels and Rake Reception 30(3) Power Control 33(3) Softer and Soft Handovers 36(3) References 38(1) Background and Standardisation of WCDMA 39(12) Antti Toskala Introduction 39(1) Background in Europe 39(4) Wideband CDMA 40(1) Wideband TDMA 41(1) Wideband TDMA/CDMA 41(1) OFDMA 42(1) ODMA 42(1) ETSI Selection 42(1) Background in Japan 43(1) Background in Korea 44(1) Background in the United States 44(1) W-CDMA N/A 44(1) UWC-136 44(1) cdma2000 45(1) TR46.1 45(1) WP-CDMA 45(1) Creation of 3GPP 45(2) Creation of 3GPP2 47(1) Harmonisation Phase 47(1) IMT2000 Process in ITU 47(1) Beyond 3GPP Release-99 48(3) References 50(1) Radio Access Network Architecture 51(18) Fabio Longoni Atte Lansisalmi System Architecture 51(3) UTRAN Architecture 54(2) The Radio Network Controller 55(1) The Node B (Base Station) 56(1) General Protocol Model for UTRAN Terrestrial Interfaces 56(2) General 56(1) Horizontal Layers 56(1) Vertical Planes 56(2) Iu, the UTRAN-CN Interface 58(4) Protocol Structure for Iu CS 58(1) Protocol Structure for Iu PS 59(1) RANAP Protocol 60(2) Iu User Plane Protocol 62(1) UTRAN Internal Interfaces 62(7) RNC-RNC Interface (Iur Interface) and the RNSAP Signalling 62(3) RNC-Node B Interface and the NBAP Signalling 65(2) References 67(2) Physical Layer 69(48) Antti Toskala Introduction 69(1) Transport Channels and their Mapping to the Physical Channels 70(4) Dedicated Transport Channel 71(1) Common Transport Channels 71(2) Mapping of Transport Channels onto the Physical Channels 73(1) Frame Structure of Transport Channels 74(1) Spreading and Modulation 74(10) Scrambling 74(1) Channelisation Codes 75(1) Uplink Spreading and Modulation 75(5) Downlink Spreading and Modulation 80(3) Transmitter Characteristics 83(1) User Data Transmission 84(13) Uplink Dedicated Channel 84(2) Uplink Multiplexing 86(3) User Data Transmission with the Random Access Channel 89(1) Uplink Common Packet Channel 89(1) Downlink Dedicated Channel 90(2) Downlink Multiplexing 92(1) Downlink Shared Channel 93(2) Forward Access Channel for User Data Transmission 95(1) Channel Coding for User Data 95(2) Coding for TFCI information 97(1) Signalling 97(6) Common Pilot Channel (CPICH) 97(1) Synchronisation Channel (SCH) 98(1) Primary Common Control Physical Channel (Primary CCPCH) 98(1) Secondary Common Control Physical Channel (Secondary CCPCH) 99(1) Random Access Channel (RACH) for Signalling Transmission 100(1) Acquisition Indicator Channel (AICH) 101(1) Paging Indicator Channel (PICH) 101(1) Physical Channels for CPCH Access Procedure 102(1) Physical Layer Procedures 103(10) Fast Closed Loop Power Control Procedure 103(1) Open Loop Power Control 103(1) Paging Procedure 104(1) RACH Procedure 105(1) CPCH Operation 106(1) Cell Search Procedure 106(2) Transmit Diversity Procedure 108(1) Handover Measurements Procedure 108(2) Compressed Mode Measurement Procedure 110(2) Other Measurements 112(1) Operation with Adaptive Antennas 113(1) Terminal radio access Capabilities 113(4) References 116(1) Radio Interface Protocols 117(32) Jukka Vialen Introduction 117(1) Protocol Architecture 117(2) The Medium Access Control Protocol 119(4) MAC Layer Architecture 119(1) MAC Functions 119(2) Logical Channels 121(1) Mapping Between Logical Channels And Transport Channels 121(1) Example Data Flow Through The MAC Layer 122(1) The Radio Link Control Protocol 123(4) RLC Layer Architecture 123(2) RLC Functions 125(1) Example Data Flow Through The RLC Layer 126(1) The Packet Data Convergence Protocol 127(2) PDCP Layer Architecture 128(1) PDCP Functions 128(1) The Broadcast/Multicast Control Protocol 129(1) BMC Layer Architecture 129(1) BMC Functions 129(1) The Radio Resource Control Protocol 130(19) RRC Layer Logical Architecture 130(1) RRC Service States 131(2) RRC Functions And Signalling Procedures 133(14) References 147(2) Radio Network Planning 149(34) Harri Holma Zhi-Chun Honkasalo Seppo Hamalainen Jaana Laiho Kari Sipila Achim Wacker Introduction 149(1) Dimensioning 149(18) Radio Link Budgets and Coverage Efficiency 150(4) Load Factors and Spectral Efficiency 154(5) Example Load Factor Calculation 159(3) Capacity Upgrade Paths 162(1) Capacity per km2 163(2) Soft Capacity 165(2) Capacity and Coverage Planning 167(8) Iterative Capacity and Coverage Prediction 167(1) Planning Tool 168(2) Case Study 170(4) Network Optimisation 174(1) GSM Co-planning 175(1) Multi-operator Interference 176(7) Introduction 176(1) Worst-Case Uplink Calculations 177(1) Downlink Blocking 178(1) Uplink Simulations 179(1) Simulation Results 180(1) Network Planning with Adjacent Channel Interference 181(1) References 182(1) Radio Resource Management 183(34) Janne Laakso Harri Holma Oscar Salonaho Interference-Based Radio Resource Management 183(1) Power Control 184(13) Fast Power Control 184(7) Outer Loop Power Control 191(6) Handovers 197(10) Intra-frequency Handovers 197(7) Inter-system Handovers Between WCDMA and GSM 204(2) Inter-frequency Handovers within WCDMA 206(1) Summary of Handovers 206(1) Measurement of Air Interface Load 207(4) Uplink Load 207(3) Downlink Load 210(1) Admission Control 211(2) Admission Control Principle 211(1) Wideband Power-Based Admission Control Strategy 211(2) Throughput-Based Admission Control Strategy 213(1) Load Control (Congestion Control) 213(4) References 214(3) Packet Access 217(20) Mika Raitola Harri Holma Packet Data Traffic 217(1) Overview of WCDMA Packet Access 218(1) Transport Channels for Packet Data 219(2) Common Channels 219(1) Dedicated Channels 220(1) Shared Channels 220(1) Common Packet Channel 220(1) Selection of Channel Type 221(1) Example Packet Scheduling Algorithms 221(4) Introduction 221(1) Time Division Scheduling 222(1) Code Division Scheduling 223(1) Transmission Power-Based Scheduling 224(1) Interaction between Packet Scheduler and Other RRM Algorithms 225(1) Packet Scheduler and Handover Control 225(1) Packet Scheduler and Load Control (Congestion Control) 225(1) Packet Scheduler and Admission Control 225(1) Packet Data Performance 226(11) Link-Level Performance 226(2) System-Level Performance 228(8) References 236(1) Physical Layer Performance 237(40) Harri Holma Markku Juntti Juha Ylitalo Introduction 237(1) Coverage 237(13) Uplink Coverage 238(9) Random Access Channel Coverage 247(1) Downlink Coverage 248(1) Coverage Improvements 249(1) Capacity 250(8) Downlink Orthogonal Codes 250(5) Downlink Transmit Diversity 255(2) Capacity Improvements 257(1) High Bit Rates 258(5) Inter-path Interference 259(2) Multipath Diversity Gain 261(1) Feasibility of High Bit Rates 262(1) Performance Enhancements 263(14) Antenna Solutions 264(4) Multi-user Detection 268(4) References 272(5) UTRA TDD Mode 277(20) Otto Lehtinen Antti Toskala Harri Holma Heli Vaataja Introduction 277(2) Time Division Duplex (TDD) 277(2) UTRA TDD Physical Layer 279(10) Transport and Physical Channels 279(1) Modulation and Spreading 280(1) Physical Channel Structures, Slot and Frame Format 281(4) UTRA TDD Physical Layer Procedures 285(4) UTRA TDD Interference Evaluation 289(5) TDD-TDD Interference 290(1) TDD and FDD Co-existence 291(3) Unlicensed TDD Operation 294(1) Conclusions on UTRA TDD Interference 294(1) Concluding Remarks on UTRA TDD 294(3) References 295(2) Multi-Carrier CDMA in IMT-2000 297(12) Antti Toskala Introduction 297(1) Logical Channels 298(1) Physical Channels 299(1) Multi-Carrier Mode Spreading and Modulation 299(2) Uplink Spreading and Modulation 299(1) Downlink Spreading and Modulation 300(1) User Data Transmission 301(3) Uplink Data Transmission 301(2) Downlink Data Transmission 303(1) Channel Coding for User Data 304(1) Signalling 304(2) Pilot Channel 304(1) Synch Channel 305(1) Broadcast Channel 305(1) Quick Paging Channel 305(1) Common Power Control Channel 305(1) Common and Dedicated Control Channels 305(1) Random Access Channel (RACH) for Signalling Transmission 306(1) Physical Layer Procedures 306(3) Power Control Procedure 306(1) Cell Search Procedure 306(1) Random Access Procedure 307(1) Handover Measurements Procedure 308(1) References 308(1) Index 309