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CHAPTER 1 The Weak Interaction Uncovered (H. Becquerel to W. Pauli) In the Beginning (1896 - 1933) |
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1-2 | (1) |
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1.2. The Early Observations of Weak Interactions |
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1-3 | (1) |
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1.3. Brief History of the Concept of Weak Neutral Current |
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1-3 | (1) |
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1.4. The Standard Model, the Intermediate Vector Boson, and the Electro-weak Force |
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1-4 | (2) |
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1-6 | |
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CHAPTER 2 Forty Years of Weak Interactions (Charged Currents) Fermi to Fermilab (1933 - 1973) |
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2.1. The Study of XXX Decay and the Space- Time Nature of the Weak Interaction |
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2-2 | (1) |
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2.2. The V - A Theory is Chosen by the Discovery of Parity Violation in 1957 |
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2-2 | (1) |
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2.3. The Discovery of the Electron Neutrino and of Other Neutrino Families |
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2-3 | (1) |
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2.4. High-Energy Neutrino Interactions and the Weak Interaction |
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2-4 | (1) |
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2-5 | |
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(A) Contributions of XXX-Decays to the Developments of Electro-Weak Interaction (C-S. Wu); Appendix: A Critical Examination of the He(6) Recoil Experiment of Rustad and Ruby (C-S. Wu, A. Schwarzschild) [ Discovery of Weak Neutral Currents: The Weak Interaction Before and After (Proc., Santa Monica, CA 1993), A. K. Mann and D. B. Cline, eds., AIP Conference Proceedings 300, New York, 1994, pp. 52-92] |
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2-29 | (18) |
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(B) Origin of the Universal V - A Theory (E. C. G. Sudarshan, R. E. Marshak)[ Discovery of Weak Neutral Currents: The Weak Interaction Before and After (Proc., Santa Monica, CA 1993), A. K. Mann and D. B. Cline, eds., AIP Conference Proceedings 300, AIP, New York, 1994, pp. 110-123] |
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2-47 | (16) |
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(C) Search for the Free Neutrino (F. Reines) [ Discovery of Weak Neutral Currents: The Weak Interaction Before and After (Proc., Santa Monica, CA 1993), A. K. Mann and D. B. Cline, eds., AIP Conference Proceedings 300, AIP, New York, 1994, pp. 39-51] |
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2-63 | (14) |
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(D) Probing the Weak Force with Neutrinos (D. B. Cline, A. K. Mann, C. Rubbia) [ Physics Today (March 1975), pp. 23-31] |
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2-77 | (8) |
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(E) Observation of High Energy Neutrino Reactions and the Existence of Two Kinds of Neutrinos (G. Danby, J-M. Gaillard, K. Goulianos, et al.) [ Phys. Rev. Lett., 9(1), 36-55 (1962)] |
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2-85 | |
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CHAPTER 3 The Search for Other Forms of the Weak Interaction Changing Flavors (1963 - 1970) |
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3-2 | (1) |
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3.2. The Early Search for Weak Neutral Currents: The Search for Flavor-Changing Neutral Current during 1963 - 1970 |
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3-2 | (1) |
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3.3. The Role of the Search for Flavor-Changing Neutral Current in the Rise of the Standard Model |
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3-3 | (5) |
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3-8 | |
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(A) Experimental Search for Weak Neutral Currents (D. Cline) [ Methods Subnuclear Physics, v. III (Proc., Int. School of Elementary Particle Physics, Herceg-Novi, Yugoslavia, 1967), M. Nikolic, ed. (Gordon Breach, New York, 1969), pp. 355-371] |
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3-11 | (16) |
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(B) Search for Neutral Leptonic Currents in K(+) Decay (U. Camerini, D. Cline, W. F. Fry, W. M. Powell) [ Phys. Rev. Lett., 13(9), 318-321 (1964)] |
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3-27 | (4) |
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(C) Limit on the K(+) XXX(+) + v + v Decay Rate (J. H. Klems, R. H. Hildebrand, R. Stiening) [ Phys. Rev. Lett., 24(19), 1086-1090 (1970)] |
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3-31 | |
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CHAPTER 4 The Electroweak Interaction Picture Emerges Everyone Missed It (1962 - 1973) |
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4.1. Observation of Point-Like Scattering from Nucleons Using High-Energy Neutrino Beams |
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4-2 | (2) |
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4.2. The Development of the Electroweak Interaction Theory (from 1968- 1973) |
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4-4 | (1) |
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4.3. Reconciling the Experimental Absence of FCNC and the Predicted Existence of WNCs - The GIM Mechanism |
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4-5 | (1) |
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4-6 | |
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(A) Early Observation of Neutrino and Antineutrino Events at High Energies (A. Benvenuti, D. Cheng, D. Cline, et al.) [ Phys. Rev. Lett., 30(21) 1084-1087 (1973)] |
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4-7 | (4) |
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(B) Measurement of Neutrino and Antineutrino Total Cross Sections at High Energy (B. C. Barish, J. F. Bartlett, D. Buchholz, et al.) [ Phys. Rev. Lett., 35(20), 1316-1319 (1975)] |
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4-11 | (6) |
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(C) The Role of Gauge Theory, Symmetry Breaking, and Electroweak Unification in the Discovery of Weak Neutral Currents (S. A. Bludman) [ Discovery of Weak Neutral Currents: The Weak Interaction Before and After (Proc., Santa Monica, CA 1993), A. K. Mann and D. B. Cline, eds., AIP Conference Proceedings 300 (AIP, New York, 1994), pp. 164-171] |
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4-17 | |
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CHAPTER 5 The Discovery of Weak Neutral Currents Nothing In - Nothing Out (1973 - 1974) |
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5.1. The Early Limits on the Weak-Neutral-Current Amplitudes |
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5-2 | (2) |
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5.2. The Importance of the Early Search for FCNCs |
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5-4 | (1) |
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5.3. The Discovery of Weak Neutral Currents |
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5-5 | (4) |
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5.4. A Brief Discussion of the Parameters that Describe WNCs |
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5-9 | (1) |
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5-10 | |
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(A) Search for Elastic Muon-Neutrino Electron Scattering (F. J. Hasert, H. Faissner, W. Krenz, et al.) [ Phys. Lett., 46B(1), 121 (1973)] |
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5-11 | (4) |
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(B) Observation of Neutrino-Like Interactions Without Muon or Electron in the Gargamelle Neutrino Experiment (F. J. Hasert, S. Kabe, W. Krenz, et al.) [ Phys. Lett., 46B(1), 138 (1973)] |
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5-15 | (4) |
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(C) Observation of Muonless Neutrino-Induced Inelastic Interactions (A. Benvenuti, D. C. Cheng, D. Cline, et al.) [ Phys. Rev. Lett., 32(14), 800 (1974)] |
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5-19 | (4) |
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(D) Further Observation of Muonless Neutrino-Induced Inelastic Interactions (B. Aubert, A. Benvenuti, D. Cline, et al.) [ Phys. Rev. Lett., 32(25), 1454 (1974)] |
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5-23 | (4) |
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(E) The Discovery of Neutral Currents (Peter Galison) [ Discovery of Weak Neutral Currents: The Weak Interaction Before and After (Proc., Santa Monica, CA 1993), A. K. Mann and D. B. Cline, eds., AIP Conference Proceedings 300 (AIP, New York, 1994), pp. [ 244-286] |
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5-27 | |
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CHAPTER 6 Other Weak-Neutral Current Processes, Parity Violation in Weak Neutral Currents, and sin(2)XXX(W) A Force in the Mirror (1975 - 1978) |
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6.1. The Study of Other Reactions of Weak Neutral Currents |
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6-2 | (1) |
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6.2. The Observation of Parity Violation in the WNC Process |
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6-2 | (3) |
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6.3. Early Determination of sin(2)XXX(W) in Neutrino Interactions and Comparison with the Glashow- Weinberg- Salam Model |
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6-5 | (1) |
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6.4. Observation of Dimuon Events and Charm Production by Neutrino Beams |
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6-5 | (3) |
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6-8 | |
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(A) Observation of Single-Pion Production by a Weak Neutral Current (S. J. Barish, Y. Cho, M. Derrick, et al.) [ Phys. Rev. Lett., 33(25) 1454-1457 (1974)] |
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6-9 | (4) |
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(B) Observation of Elastic Neutrino-Proton Scattering (D. Cline, A. Entenberg, W. Kozanecki, et al.) [ Phys. Rev. Lett., 37(5), 252-255 (1976)] |
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6-13 | (4) |
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(C) Measurement of Muon-Neutrino and -Antineutrino Scattering off Electrons (H. Faissner, H. G. Fasold, E. Frenzel, et al.) [ Phys. Rev. Lett., 41(4), 213-216 (1978)] |
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6-17 | (4) |
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(D) Evidence for Parity Nonconservation in the Weak Neutral Current (A. Benvenuti, D. Cline, F. Messing, et al.) [ Phys. Rev. Lett., 37(16), 1039-1041 (1976)] |
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6-21 | (4) |
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(E) Observation of Parity Nonconservation in Atomic Transitions (L. M. Barkov, M. S. Zolotorev) [ Phys. Lett., 27(6), 357-361 (1978)] |
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6-25 | (6) |
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(F) Parity Non-Conservation in Inelastic Electron Scattering (C. Y. Prescott, W. B. Atwood, R. L. A. Cottrell, et al.) [ Phys. Lett., 77B(3), 347-352 (1978)] |
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6-31 | (6) |
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(G) Measurement of the Neutral to Charged Current Cross Section Ratio in Neutrino and Antineutrino Interactions (M. Holder, J. Knobloch, J. May, et al.) [ Phys. Lett., 71B(1), 222-226 (1977)] |
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6-37 | |
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CHAPTER 7 On to the W and Z Particles The Electroweak Force Rises (1976 - 1983) |
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7.1. The Standard Model and the Intermediate Vector Boson |
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7-2 | (2) |
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7.2. The Development of the pp Collider |
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7-4 | (4) |
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7.3. The W and Z Boson Discovery and Properties |
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7-8 | (3) |
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7-11 | |
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(A) Producing Massive Neutral Intermediate Vector Bosons with Existing Accelerators (C. Rubbia, P. McIntyre, D. Cline) [ Proceedings of the International Neutrino Conference (Aachen, 1976), H. Faissner, H. Reithler, and P. Zerwas, eds. (Vieweg, Braunschweig, 1977), p. 683] |
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7-13 | (6) |
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(B) Antiproton-Proton Colliders and Intermediate Bosons (D. Cline, C. Rubbia) [ Physics Today (August 1980), pp. 44-52] |
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7-19 | (8) |
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(C) First Proton - Antiproton Collisions in the CERN SPS Collider (CERN staff) [ Phys. Lett., 107B(1), 306-309 (1981)] |
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7-27 | (4) |
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(D) Experimental Observation of Isolated Large Transverse Energy Electrons with Associated Missing Energy at XXXs = 540 GeV (UAI Collaboration, G. Arnison et al.) [ Phys. Lett., 122B(1), 103-116 (1983)] |
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7-31 | (14) |
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(E) Observation of Single Isolated Electrons of High Transverse Momentum in Events with Missing Transverse Energy at the CERN pp Collider (UA2 Collaboration, G. Banner et al.) [ Phys. Lett., 122B(516), 476-485 (1983)] |
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7-45 | (10) |
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(F) Experimental Observation of Lepton Pairs of Invariant Mass Around 95 GeV/c(2) at the CERN SPS Collider (UA1 Collaboration, G. Arnison et al.) [ Phys. Lett., 126B(5), 398-410 (1983)] |
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7-55 | (14) |
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(G) Evidence for Z(0) XXX e(+)e(-) at the CERN pp Collider (UA2 Collaboration, P. Bagnaia et al.) [ Phys. Lett., 129(1,2), 130-140 (1983)] |
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7-69 | |
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CHAPTER 8 High Precision Studies of the Electroweak Force From the Top Down (1983 - 1995) |
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8.1. Radiative Corrections and Tests of the Standard Model |
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8-2 | (1) |
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8.2. Precision Measurement of the Electroweak Parameters |
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8-3 | (3) |
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8.3. Contributions from a Massive t Quark |
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8-6 | (1) |
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8.4. Present and Future Searches for FCNCs |
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8-6 | (7) |
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8-13 | |
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(A) Radiative Corrections in the Standard Model (A. Sirlin) [ Discovery of Weak Neutral Currents: The Weak Interaction Before and After (Proc., Santa Monica, CA 1993), A. K. Mann and D. B. Cline, eds., AIP Conference Proceedings 300 (AIP, New York, 1994) pp. 331-341] |
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8-15 | (12) |
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(B) The Continuing Search for Flavor Changing Weak Neutral Current Processes (D. Cline) [ Comments Nucl. Part. Phys., 16(3), 131-153 (1986)] |
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8-27 | |
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CHAPTER 9 Back to the Future with the Higgs Boson The God Particle Again (1995 - 2010) |
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9.1. The Current Status of Tests of the Electroweak Force Theory |
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9-2 | (1) |
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9.2. The Mechanism of Electroweak Symmetry Breaking and the Higgs Boson |
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9-2 | (2) |
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9.3. The Prospects for Discovery of the Higgs Boson at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN |
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9-4 | (1) |
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9.4. The Universal Importance of the Weak Neutral Current in Nature |
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9-5 | (5) |
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9-10 | (3) |
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Article: SBGT and All That (Peter Higgs) [ Discovery of Weak Neutral Currents: The Weak Interaction Before and After (Proc., Santa Monica, CA 1993), A. K. Mann and D. B. Cline, eds., AIP Conference Proceedings 300 (AIP, New York, 1994), 159-163.] |
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9-13 | |
| Nomenclature |
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xxi | (2) |
| Acknowledgement and Permissions |
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xxiii | |
