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E-grāmata: WEEE Recycling: Research, Development, and Policies

Edited by (Dept. of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Swe), Edited by (Chimie ParisTech-CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris, Paris, France), Edited by , Edited by (Université de Lorraine, CNRS, GeoRessources, Nancy, France), Edited by
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 26-Jul-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128033647
  • Formāts - PDF+DRM
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 26-Jul-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128033647

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WEEE Recycling: Research, Development, and Policies covers policies, research, development, and challenges in recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). The book introduces WEEE management and then covers the environmental, economic, and societal applications of e-waste recycling, focusing on the technical challenges to designing efficient and sustainable recycling processes-including physical separation, pyrometallurgical, and hydrometallurgical processes. The development of processes for recovering strategic and critical metals from urban mining is a priority for many countries, especially those having few available ores mining.

  • Describes the two metallurgical processes-hydro- and pyro-metallurgy-and their application in recycling of metals
  • Provides a life cycle analysis in the WEEE recycling of metals
  • Outlines how to determine economic parameters in the recycling of waste metals
  • Discusses the socio economic and environmental implication of metal recycling

Papildus informācija

This practical guide examines Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) recycling-including management, chemistry, and technology as well as the economic and environmental impact of WEEE recycling on resource management
List of Contributors
vii
Introduction ix
A. Chagnes
G. Cote
1 WEEE Management
1(30)
R. Toffolet
1 Take-back systems: a new breed of company in the economic ecosystem
1(7)
2 The rules of competition between take-back systems
8(9)
3 France's choice---a role of industrial planning and innovation
17(8)
4 In conclusion, a few recommendations for a general policy
25(6)
2 Dynamic Representation of Flows and Stocks of Metals in the Economy
31(22)
D. Guyonnet
M. Planchon
A. Rollat
J. Tuduri
1 Introduction
31(1)
2 MFA methodology
32(6)
3 An application to rare earths in the EU
38(7)
4 Discussion
45(2)
5 Conclusions
47(6)
References
48(5)
3 Physical Separation Processes in Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Recycling
53(22)
N.-E. Menad
1 Introduction
53(1)
2 WEEE management
54(1)
3 Physical separation processes
55(14)
4 Examples
69(4)
5 Conclusion
73(2)
References 73(140)
4 Electrostatic Separation of Metals and Plastics From Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment
75(32)
L. Dascalescu
T. Zeghloul
A. Iuga
1 Introduction
75(2)
2 Electrostatic separation of metals from millimeter-size granular WEEE
77(8)
3 Selective sorting of plastics from millimeter-size granular WEEE
85(11)
4 Electrostatic separation of micronized WEEE
96(5)
5 General conclusions
101(6)
References
102(5)
5 Pyrometallurgical Processes for the Recovery of Metals from WEEE
107(32)
B. Ebin
M.I. Isik
1 Introduction
107(1)
2 Smelting for the recovery of metals from WEEE
108(5)
3 Incineration and combustion of WEEE
113(3)
4 Pyrolysis of WEEE
116(12)
5 Molten salt process
128(1)
6 Pyrochemical (thermochemical) process
129(2)
7 Conclusions
131(8)
References
133(6)
6 Hydrometallurgical Processes for the Recovery of Metals from WEEE
139(38)
C. Tunsu
T. Retegan
1 Introduction
139(1)
2 Basic principles for the hydrometallurgical separation of metals from WEEE
140(10)
3 WEEE targets for hydrometallurgical processing
150(17)
4 Industrial-scale operations
167(1)
5 Conclusions
168(9)
References
170(7)
7 Life Cycle Assessment in WEEE Recycling
177(32)
G. Rodriguez-Garcia
M. Weil
1 Introduction to life cycle assessment
177(4)
2 Life cycle assessment in WEEE management and recycling: a review
181(22)
3 Conclusion
203(6)
References
204(5)
8 Concluding Remarks
209(4)
C. Ekberg
M. Nilsson
T. Retegan
Index 213
Professor Alexandre Chagnes has an extensive background in electrochemistry and hydrometallurgy, having worked in France and Canada before becoming an Associate Professor at Chimie Paristech from 2005 to 2016. Since 2016, he has been a Full Professor at Université de Lorraine, where he has held several leadership roles, including Director of the national network on extractive metallurgy and Director of the Research Program on Circular Economy. He founded the start-up WEEEMET, focusing on innovative metal recycling processes. His research primarily targets recycling lithium-ion batteries and e-waste, with significant contributions through publications and talks.

ENSCP - IRCP - 11 Rue Pierre et Marie Curie 75005 Paris.Gerard COTE, senior professor, has been working over thirty eight years in the field of hydrometallurgy. He is currently Deputy Director of the ENSCP in charge of industrial relationships and project leader of the ParisTech Chairs Nuclear Engineering” and Urban Mines” supported by AREVA and Eco-systemes, respectively. He is author of 170 publications in peer-reviewed journals (130) and proceedings (40) in the field of solution chemistry and separation science and is inventor of 3 international patents. Christian Ekberg is a full professor in Industrial Materials Recycling (since 2007) as well as a full professor in Nuclear Chemistry (since 2012) at Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden. He is also an elected member of the Royal Swedish Academy for Engineering Sciences. The main research focus on the last 25 years has been solution chemistry of the lightest to the heaviest elements in the periodic table (thermodynamics, solvent extraction etc) as well as statistical uncertainty analysis. In later years the focus has started to include recycling processes from various sources as well as the new Gen IV nuclear reactor systems. He has published more than 120 reviewed scientific papers. Mikael NILSSON is an assistant professor in the department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science at University of California Irvine. He has more than 10 years of experience in liquid-liquid extraction, both fundamental science and process development. His research spans materials recovery from used nuclear fuel, production methods for medical isotope, radiation damage in liquid-liquid extraction processes, and new routes for rare-earth recovery from mine tailings. He is the former chair of the Separation Science and Technology subdivision of the ACS. At UCI he maintains a group of ~10 PhD graduate students in the UCI Nuclear group and teaches courses in Nuclear Fuel Cycles and Nuclear and Radiochemistry, as well as Advanced Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics and Chemical Engineering Lab classes. Teodora Retegan is a researcher (PhD) at Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden since 2009 in Nuclear Chemistry and Industrial Materials Recycling group. There she conducts research related to extraction and separation of metals by means of solvent extraction from different streams like: spent nuclear fuel, electronic waste (WEEE), mining industry (primary and secondary sources) and secondary waste from industrial processes. She has been working in close relation with industry and is/has been leading or contributing to numerous projects related to industrial applications. She de facto supervising 3 PhD students in industrial recycling and is referee for 2 more (industrial design and recycling of nuclear waste). She is acting as reviewer for scientific journals and different national or international (European) funding bodies. She is also the recipient of two national Environmental prizes for Strategies for discarding of WEEE, especially smaller electronic devices (2010) from Renova and for Recycling and detoxification of waste fluorescent lamps and CFLs (2014) from The Foundation of King Carl XVI Gustaf's 50th Anniversary Fund for Science, Technology and Environment.