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E-grāmata: Weighing Lives in War

Edited by (W. Alton Jones Professor of Philosophy, Professor of Law, and Professor of Political Science, Vanderbilt University), Edited by (Algernon Biddle Professor of Law and Professor of Philosophy, Director, Cen), Edited by (Professor of Law, Cornell Law School)
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The chief means to limit and calculate the costs of war are the philosophical and legal concepts of proportionality and necessity. Both categories are meant to restrain the most horrific potential of war. The volume explores the moral and legal issues in the modern law of war in three major categories. In so doing, the contributions will look for new and innovative approaches to understanding the process of weighing lives implicit in all theories of jus in bello: who counts in war, understanding proportionality, and weighing lives in asymmetric conflicts. These questions arise on multiple levels and require interdisciplinary consideration of both philosophical and legal themes.
Notes on Contributors vii
Introduction 1(16)
Jens David Ohlin
Larry May
Claire Finkelstein
PART I NECESSITY AND THE LIVES OF COMBATANTS
1 The Dispensable Lives of Soldiers
17(41)
Gabriella Blum
2 Sharp Wars Are Brief
58(19)
Jens David Ohlin
3 Humanity, Necessity, and the Rights of Soldiers
77(34)
Larry May
4 The Deaths of Combatants: Superfluous Injury and Unnecessary Suffering in Contemporary Warfare
111(20)
Michael L Gross
PART II PROPORTIONALITY, CIVILIAN HARM, AND SOLDIERS
5 Proportionate Defense
131(24)
Jeff McMahan
6 Proportionate Killing: Using Traditional Jus in Bello Conditions to Model the Relationship Between Liability and Lesser-Evil Justifications for Killing in War
155(18)
Jovana Davidovic
7 Compensation and Proportionality in War
173(15)
Saba Bazargan-Forward
8 A Theory of Jus in Bello Proportionality
188(29)
Adil Ahmad Haque
9 Proportionality in Warfare as a Political Norm
217(24)
Ariel Colonomos
PART III COMBATANCY AND THE VALUE OF LIVES IN ASYMMETRIC CONFLICT
10 The Equality of Combatants in Asymmetric War
241(18)
Claire Finkelstein
11 Rewriting the AUMF: Bringing Guidance to Executive Decisions on Combatancy and Returning the US to the Path of the War Convention
259(25)
Jon Todd
12 Weighing Unjust Lives
284(14)
Andrew T Forcehimes
13 Joint and Combined Targeting: Structure and Process
298(27)
Michael Schmitt
Jeffrey Biller
Sean C Fahey
David S Goddard
Chad Highfill
Index 325
Jens David Ohlin is Professor of Law and Associate Dean for Academic Affairs at Cornell Law School. He specializes in international law and criminal law. He specifically focuses on the laws of war with special emphasis on the effects of new technology on the waging of warfare, including unmanned drones in the strategy of targeted killings, cyber-warfare, and the role of non-state actors in armed conflicts. He authored The Assault on International Law (Oxford, 2015).

Larry May is the W. Alton Jones Professor of Philosophy, Professor of Law, and Professor of Political Science at Vanderbilt University. He has published over thirty books, including book length studies of each of the four crimes under the ICC's jurisdiction. These books have won awards in philosophy, law, and international relations. He has also published extensively on the history of the just war tradition, especially on the work of Grotius and Hobbes. He co-authored Proportionality in International Law (with Michael Newton, Oxford, 2014), and Limiting Leviathan: Hobbes on Law and International Affairs (Oxford, 2013).

Claire Finkelstein is the Algernon Biddle Professor of Law and Professor of Philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania, and a co-Director of the University of Pennsylvania Institute of Law and Philosophy. She writes in the areas of criminal law theory, moral and political philosophy, philosophy of law, international law, and rational choice theory. A particular focus of her work is bringing philosophical rational choice theory to bear on legal theory, and she is particularly interested in tracing the implications of Hobbes' political theory for substantive legal questions. Recently she has also been writing on the moral and legal aspects of government-sponsored torture as part of the U.S. national security program. In 2008 Finkelstein was a Siemens Fellow at the American Academy in Berlin, during which time she presented papers in Berlin, Leipzig, and Heidelberg.