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E-grāmata: Wheeled Mobile Robotics: From Fundamentals Towards Autonomous Systems

(Associate Professor, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia), , (Full Profe), (Researcher, Department of System, Control and Cybernetics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia)
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 02-Feb-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Butterworth-Heinemann Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128042380
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 02-Feb-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Butterworth-Heinemann Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128042380
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Wheeled Mobile Robotics: From Fundamentals Towards Autonomous Systemscovers the main topics from the wide area of mobile robotics, explaining all applied theory and application. The book gives the reader a good foundation, enabling them to continue to more advanced topics. Several examples are included for better understanding, many of them accompanied by short MATLAB® script code making it easy to reuse in practical work. The book includes several examples of discussed methods and projects for wheeled mobile robots and some advanced methods for their control and localization.

It is an ideal resource for those seeking an understanding of robotics, mechanics, and control, and for engineers and researchers in industrial and other specialized research institutions in the field of wheeled mobile robotics. Beginners with basic math knowledge will benefit from the examples, and engineers with an understanding of basic system theory and control will find it easy to follow the more demanding fundamental parts and advanced methods explained.

  • Offers comprehensive coverage of the essentials of the field that are suitable for both academics and practitioners
  • Includes several examples of the application of algorithms in simulations and real laboratory projects
  • Presents foundation in mobile robotics theory before continuing with more advanced topics
  • Self-sufficient to beginner readers, covering all important topics in the mobile robotics field
  • Contains specific topics on modeling, control, sensing, path planning, localization, design architectures, and multi-agent systems

Papildus informācija

Provides an overview needed to become familiar and work in the area of wheeled mobile robotics, including applied theory and application
Preface vii
Acknowledgements ix
1 Introduction to Mobile Robotics
1(12)
1.1 Introduction
1(6)
1.2 History
7(3)
1.3 About the Book
10(3)
References
10(3)
2 Motion Modeling for Mobile Robots
13(48)
2.1 Introduction
13(1)
2.2 Kinematics of Wheeled Mobile Robots
13(19)
2.3 Motion Constraints
32(16)
2.4 Dynamic Model of a Mobile System With Constraints
48(13)
References
59(2)
3 Control of Wheeled Mobile Systems
61(100)
3.1 Introduction
61(1)
3.2 Control to Reference Pose
62(26)
3.3 Trajectory Tracking Control
88(60)
3.4 Optimal Velocity Profile Estimation for a Known Path
148(13)
References
157(4)
4 Path Planning
161(46)
4.1 Introduction
161(5)
4.2 Environment Presentation for Path Planning Purposes
166(21)
4.3 Simple Path Planning Algorithms: Bug Algorithms
187(5)
4.4 Graph-Based Path Planning Methods
192(15)
References
205(2)
5 Sensors Used in Mobile Systems
207(82)
5.1 Introduction
207(1)
5.2 Coordinate Frame Transformations
208(23)
5.3 Pose Measurement Methods
231(52)
5.4 Sensors
283(6)
References
287(2)
6 Nondeterministic Events in Mobile Systems
289(98)
6.1 Introduction
289(1)
6.2 Basics of Probability
290(9)
6.3 State Estimation
299(5)
6.4 Bayesian Filter
304(33)
6.5 Kalman Filter
337(38)
6.6 Particle Filter
375(12)
References
386(1)
7 Autonomous Guided Vehicles
387(32)
7.1 Introduction
387(1)
7.2 Autonomous Transportation Vehicles
387(6)
7.3 Wheeled Mobile Robots in Agriculture
393(6)
7.4 Wheeled Mobile Robots in Industry
399(4)
7.5 Wheeled Mobile Robots in Domestic Environments
403(7)
7.6 Assistive Mobile Robots in Walking Rehabilitation Therapy
410(9)
References
416(3)
8 Project Examples for Laboratory Practice
419(64)
8.1 Introduction
419(1)
8.2 Localization Based on Bayesian Filter Within a Network of Paths and Crossroads
420(13)
8.3 Localization Based on Extended Kalman Filter Using Indoor Global Positioning System and Odometry
433(7)
8.4 Particle-Filter-Based Localization in a Pattern of Colored Tiles
440(7)
8.5 Control of Vehicles in a Linear Formation
447(5)
8.6 Motion and Strategy Control of Multiagent Soccer Robots
452(11)
8.7 Image-Based Control of a Mobile Robot
463(4)
8.8 Particle-Filter-Based Localization Using an Array of Ultrasonic Distance Sensors
467(4)
8.9 Path Planning of a Mobile Robot in a Known Environment
471(12)
References
481(2)
Index 483
Gregor Klanar received B.Sc. and Ph.D. in electrical engineering from the University of Ljubljana, Slovenia in 1999 and 2003 respectively. He is currently employed as an Associate Professor at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering at the University of Ljubljana. He is lecturing the autonomous mobile systems at graduate and advanced control of autonomous systems at postgraduate study. His research work mainly focuses on mobile robotics area, on the area of control and also on supervision of multiagent systems and on modelling and control of dynamical systems. His work on wheeled and satellite mobile robotics area includes motion control, trajectory tracking, localization, agent-based behaviour systems and strategies for enabling cooperative behaviours of agents in some group mission. In 1999 he received the Preeren award for his diploma thesis and in 2004 he received the Ph.D. award of Prof. Dr. Vratislav Bedjani for his doctoral dissertation. As a member of the facultys robot soccer team he has achieved many successes, cups and awards at the European and World competitions and championships in robot soccer from the area of mobile robotics. He is the author of 30 papers in scientific journals (among those 23 in journals with impact factor), 7 book chapters in the edited books and 85 conference papers. He is also mentor at 7 Msc thesis and 40 diploma works. He is a member of the IFAC technical committees TC 7.5 (Intelligent Autonomous Vehicles) and Slovenian Modelling and Simulation society and Automation Society of Slovenia. Andrej Zdear received B.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering, in 2010 and 2015, respectively, from the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia. He is currently a member of Laboratory of Autonomous Mobile Systems and holds a position of a researcher at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia. His research interests include the field of autonomous mobile systems, visual servoing, machine vision, trajectory tracking control, model predictive control, probabilistic state estimation and fuzzy systems. He has published 4 journal papers with SCI factor and he is author and co-author of 8 conference contributions. In 2010 he received the Preeren award from the Faculty of Electrical Engineering for the diploma thesis. Sao Blai received the B.Sc., M. Sc., and Ph. D. degrees in 1996, 1999, and 2002, respectively, from the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana. He is currently a Professor with the University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Electrical Engineering. From 2010 to 2013 he was partly employed by the Slovenian Centre of Excellence for Space Sciences and Technologies (SPACE-SI). His research interests include adaptive, fuzzy and predictive control of dynamical systems and modelling of nonlinear systems. Recently, the focus of his research has moved towards the areas of autonomous mobile systems, mobile robotics, and the control of satellite systems. He is the author or co-author of 53 journal papers (among those 31 in journals with impact factor), six chapters in the edited books, one patent, one patent application, and numerous conference papers. He was the co-editor of the 6th EUROSIM Congress on Modelling and Simulation in Ljubljana in 2007. He also serves as an editorial board member of the Engineering applications of artificial intelligence, the International journal of artificial intelligence, and Acta polytechnica Hungarica. In 2014 Sao Blai received the Vodovnik award which is the highest research award of the Faculty of Electrical Engineering of the University of Ljubljana. In 1997 he received the University Preeren award for his student research work, and in 2002 the Prof. Bedjani award for his Ph.D. thesis. In 2002 he received the award in the category of the best doctor candidates at the International electrotechnical and computer science conference in Portoro, Slovenia, and in 2013 the best paper award at the IEEE International Conference on Cybernetics in Lausanne, Switzerland. Sao Blai is an active member in professional societies. From 2010 to 2014 he was chairing the Automatic control society of Slovenia which is a member of the International federation of Automatic control (IFAC). He is a member of the IFAC technical committees TC 7.5 (Intelligent Autonomous Vehicles) and TC 3.2 (Computational Intelligence in Control). He held other positions in the Automatic control society of Slovenia (society secretary 1996-1998, society treasurer 2002-2006, a member of the executive board 2006-2010, 2014-present). He is also a member of the Slovenian Society for Simulation and Modelling and a Point of Contact of UNISEC (University Space Engineering Consortium) Global. Igor krjanc received B.S., M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering, in 1988, 1991 and 1996, respectively, at the Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia. He is currently a Full Professor with the same faculty and Head of Laboratory for Autonomous and Mobile Systems. He is lecturing the basic control theory at graduate and advanced intelligent control at postgraduate study. His main research areas are adaptive, predictive, neuro-fuzzy and fuzzy adaptive control systems. His current research interests include also the field of autonomous mobile systems in sense of localization, direct visual control and trajectory tracking control. He has published 81 papers with SCI factor and 27 other journal papers. He is co-author and author of 11 chapters in international books and co-author of a scientific monograph. He is also author and co-author of 226 conference contributions, 31 lectures at foreign universities. He is also mentor at 5 PhD thesis, 3 Msc thesis and 34 diploma works. And co-mentor of 2 PhD thesis and 1 MSc thesis. He is author of 6 university books, 24 international and domestic projects and 4 patents. In 1988 he received the award for the best diploma work in the field of Automation, Bedjani award, in 2007 the award of Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Vodovnik award, for outstanding research results in the field of intelligent control, in 2012 the 1st place at the competition organized by IEEE Computational Society, Learning from the data in the frame of IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence 2012, Brisbane, Avstralija: Solving the sales prediction problem with fuzzy evolving methods, and in 2013 the best paper award at IEEE International Conference on Cybernetics in Lausanne, Switzerland. In 2008 he received the most important Slovenian research award for his work in the area of computational intelligence in control Zois award. In year 2009 he received a Humboldt research award for long term stay and research at University of Siegen. He is also a member of IEEE CIS Standards Committee, IFAC TC 3.2 Computational Intellignce in Control Committee and Slovenian Modelling and Simulation society and Automation Society of Slovenia. He also serves as an Associated Editor for IEEE Transaction on Neural Networks and Learning System, IEEE Transaction on Fuzzy Systems, the Evolving Systems journal and International journal of artificial intelligence.