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Whittle's Gait Analysis 6th edition [Mīkstie vāki]

Edited by (Cline Chair of Excellence in Physical Therapy and Acting Department Head ,Department of Physical Therapy,The), Edited by , Edited by (Professor of Biomechanics, Department of Allied Health Professions, Faculty of Health, University of Central Lancashire, UK)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 222 pages, height x width: 235x191 mm, weight: 310 g, Approx. 135 illustrations (120 in full color); Illustrations, unspecified
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Sep-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Elsevier Health Sciences
  • ISBN-10: 0702084972
  • ISBN-13: 9780702084973
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Whittle's Gait Analysis 6th editionPalielināt
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 222 pages, height x width: 235x191 mm, weight: 310 g, Approx. 135 illustrations (120 in full color); Illustrations, unspecified
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Sep-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Elsevier Health Sciences
  • ISBN-10: 0702084972
  • ISBN-13: 9780702084973
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9780702084973.html
Keywords:

This readable textbook offers a clear and accessible guide to the diagnosis and treatment of patients suffering from medical conditions that affect the way they walk.

The book describes both normal and pathological gait and covers the range of simple and complex methods available to perform gait analysis. It will help the reader differentiate the gait cycle phases and pathological gait patterns, identify related factors, and direct therapy precisely.

Now in its sixth edition, Whittle's Gait Analysis has been fully updated by a small team of expert contributors to include the latest thinking on methods of gait analysis and its role in the clinic, making it an ideal text for undergraduate students through to practising allied health professionals.

  • Highly accessible, readable, and logically sequenced – suitable for undergraduates

  • Covers gait and clinical considerations around functional difficulties in people with neurological and musculoskeletal disorders

  • Summary/study aid boxes to support learning

  • Online resources containing supplementary content for Chapter 1, video clips, 3D animations, gait data supported by MCQs, and 30 cases studies

  • Chapter on running gait, including the biomechanics of running, common running-related injuries, and clinical considerations

  • Expanded chapter on neurological conditions

Evolve Resources (Web Contents) ix
Preface to the Sixth Edition xi
Biography of Dr Michael W. Whittle xiii
Contributors xv
1 Basic Sciences
1(13)
Michael Whittle
David Levine
Jim Richards
Introduction
1(1)
Anatomy
1(8)
Biomechanics
9(3)
Worked Example
12(1)
References
13(1)
2 Normal Gait
14(33)
Michael Whittle
David Levine
Jim Richards
Walking and Gait
15(1)
A Brief History
15(1)
Kinematics
15(1)
Force Platforms
15(1)
Mechanical Analysis
16(1)
Mathematical Modelling
16(1)
Clinical Application
16(1)
Terminology Used in Gait Analysis
16(1)
Gait Cycle Timing
17(1)
Foot Placement
18(1)
Cadence, Cycle Time and Speed
19(2)
Overview of the Gait Cycle
21(2)
Upper Body
23(1)
Hip
24(1)
Knee
24(1)
Ankle and Foot
24(1)
The Gait Cycle in Detail
25(1)
Initial Contact (Fig. 2.11)
25(1)
Loading Response (Fig. 2.12)
26(1)
Opposite Toe Off (Fig. 2.13)
27(1)
Mid-stance (Fig. 2.14)
28(1)
Heel Rise (Fig. 2.15)
29(1)
Opposite Initial Contact (Fig. 2.16)
30(1)
Toe Off (Fig. 2.17)
31(1)
Feet Adjacent (Fig. 2.18)
32(1)
Tibia Vertical (Fig. 2.19)
33(1)
Terminal Foot Contact (Fig. 2.11)
33(1)
Ground Reaction Forces
34(2)
Support Moment
36(1)
Energy Consumption
36(1)
Energy Consumption per Unit Time (Oxygen Consumption)
37(1)
Energy Consumption per Unit Distance (Oxygen Cost)
37(1)
Optimisation of Energy Usage
37(1)
Energy Transfers
38(1)
The Six Determinants of Gait
38(3)
1 Pelvic Rotation
38(2)
2 Pelvic Obliquity
40(1)
3 Knee Flexion in Stance Phase
40(1)
4 Ankle Mechanism
40(1)
5 Foot Mechanism
41(1)
6 Lateral Displacement of the Body
41(1)
Starting and Stopping
41(1)
Other Varieties of Gait
42(1)
Changes in Gait With Age
42(1)
Gait in the Young
42(2)
Gait in the Elderly
44(1)
References
45(2)
3 Pathological and Other Abnormal Gaits
47(17)
Michael Whittle
David Levine
Jim Richards
Specific Gait Abnormalities
48(1)
Lateral Trunk Bending
48(3)
Anterior Trunk Bending
51(1)
Posterior Trunk Bending
52(1)
Increased Lumbar Lordosis
52(1)
Functional Leg Length Discrepancy
53(1)
Circumduction
53(1)
Hip Hiking
53(1)
Steppage
54(1)
Vaulting
54(1)
Abnormal Hip Rotation
54(1)
Excessive Knee Extension
55(1)
Excessive Knee Flexion
56(1)
Inadequate Dorsiflexion Control
56(1)
Abnormal Foot Contact
57(1)
Abnormal Foot Rotation
58(1)
Insufficient Push Off
58(1)
Abnormal Walking Base
58(1)
Rhythmic Disturbances
58(1)
Other Gait Abnormalities
59(1)
Walking Aids
59(1)
Canes
59(1)
Crutches
60(1)
Walking Frames
61(1)
Gait Patterns With Walking Aids
61(2)
Treadmill Gait
63(1)
References
63(1)
4 Methods of Gait Analysis
64(24)
Michael Whittle
Max Jordon
David Levine
Jim Richards
Observational Gait Analysis
65(1)
The Gait Analysis Environment
66(1)
Gait Assessment
66(1)
Examination by Video Recording
67(1)
Temporal and Spatial Parameters of Gait
67(1)
Cycle Time or Cadence
68(1)
Stride Length
68(1)
Speed
68(1)
General Gait Parameters from Video Recording
69(1)
Measurement of Temporal and Spatial Parameters of Gait
69(1)
Footswitches
69(1)
Instrumented Walkways
69(1)
Camera-Based Motion Analysis
69(2)
General Principles
71(1)
Camera-Based Motion Analysis Systems
72(1)
Common Marker Sets
72(3)
Active Marker Systems
75(1)
Electrogoniometers and Potentiometers
76(1)
Rotary Potentiometers
76(1)
Electrogoniometers
77(1)
Accelerometers and Inertial Measurement Units
77(1)
Measurement of Transients With Accelerometers
77(1)
Measurement of Motion With Accelerometers
77(1)
Inertial Measurement Units
78(1)
Motion Capture Suits
78(1)
Measuring Force and Pressure
78(1)
Force Platforms
78(2)
Measuring Pressure Beneath the Foot
80(1)
Glass Plate Examination
81(1)
Direct Pressure Mapping Systems
81(1)
Pedobarograph
81(1)
Force Sensor Systems
81(1)
In-Shoe Devices
82(1)
Measuring Muscle Activity
82(1)
Electromyography
82(1)
Surface Electrodes
82(1)
Fine Wire Electrodes
83(1)
Needle Electrodes
83(1)
Signal Processing of EMG Signals
83(1)
Measuring Energy Expenditure
84(1)
Oxygen Consumption
84(1)
Heart Rate Monitoring
85(1)
Mechanical Calculations of Energy Expenditure
86(1)
Conclusion
86(1)
References
86(2)
5 Applications of Gait Analysis
88(10)
Michael Whittle
Hannah Shepherd
Gabor Barton
Jim Richards
Clinical Gait Assessment
88(1)
Clinical Decision-Making
89(1)
Gait Assessment
89(1)
Hypothesis Formation
89(1)
Hypothesis Testing
89(1)
Diagnosis of Abnormal Gait
90(1)
Conditions Benefiting From Gait Assessment
90(1)
New Developments in Gait Analysis
91(1)
Advanced Techniques Applied to Under Researched Pathologies
91(1)
Self-Organising Maps and Single Summary Measures
92(1)
Identifying Joint-Specific Mechanisms
92(2)
Modelling Muscle Forces and EMG Assisted Models
94(1)
Moving Measurements Away From the Laboratory
95(1)
Conclusion
96(1)
References
97(1)
6 Gait Assessment of Neurological Disorders
98(23)
Michael Whittle
Richard Baker
Nancy Fell
Derek Liuzzo
Jim Richards
Cathie Smith
Gait Assessment in Cerebral Palsy
98(1)
Definition, Causes and Prevalence
98(1)
Classification
99(3)
Clinical Management
102(2)
Strengthening
104(1)
Clinical Gait Analysis
104(1)
Data Capture
104(1)
Clinical Examination
104(2)
Key Points
106(1)
Gait Assessment in Stroke
107(1)
Definition, Causes and Prevalence
107(1)
Temporal and Spatial Parameters
107(1)
Kinematics
108(1)
Kinetics
109(1)
Clinical Management
110(1)
Key Points
111(1)
Gait Assessment in Parkinson's Disease
111(1)
Clinical Management
112(1)
Gait Initiation Problems in People with Parkinson's Disease
112(2)
Conclusion
114(1)
Key Points
114(1)
Gait Assessment in Muscular Dystrophy
114(2)
Clinical Management
116(1)
Key Points
117(1)
References
117(4)
7 Gait Analysis in Musculoskeletal Conditions, Prosthetics and Orthotics
121(18)
Jim Richards
Frank Tudini
June Hanks
Hannah Shepherd
Gabor Barton
David Levine
Natalie Vanicek
Cleveland Barnett
Ashley Schilling
Total Hip Arthroplasty
121(1)
Spatiotemporal Factors
121(1)
Kinematics
122(1)
Kinetics
122(1)
Additional Clinical Relevance
123(1)
Key Points
123(1)
Knee Osteoarthritis
123(1)
Gait Analysis in Knee Osteoarthritis
123(1)
Surgical Management
124(2)
Nonsurgical Management of Knee Osteoarthritis
126(1)
Key Points
127(1)
Prosthetic Gait
127(1)
Lower Limb Amputation and Prosthetic Components
127(1)
Prosthetic Rehabilitation
128(1)
Temporal-Spatial Parameters
128(1)
Kinematics
128(1)
Kinetics
129(1)
Movement Patterns During Activities of Daily Living
129(2)
Measuring Prosthetic Gait
131(1)
Key Points
131(1)
Orthotic Management
131(1)
Foot Orthoses
131(1)
Ankle Foot Orthoses
132(2)
Orthotic Walkers
134(1)
Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthoses
134(1)
Key Points
134(1)
References
135(4)
8 Gait Analysis of Running and the Management of Common Injuries
139(11)
Kim Hebert-Losier
Komsak Sinsurin
Running Biomechanics
139(1)
Key Differences to Walking
139(1)
Running Gait Analysis
140(2)
Kinematic Measures
142(1)
Kinetic Measures
142(2)
Note on Wearable Sensors
144(1)
Common Running-Related Injuries and Clinical Considerations
144(1)
Patellofemoral Pain
145(1)
Clinical Presentations
145(1)
Key Management Strategies
146(1)
Achilles Tendinopathy
147(1)
Clinical Presentations
147(1)
Key Management Strategies
147(1)
Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome
148(1)
Clinical Presentations
148(1)
Key Management Strategies
148(1)
Plantar Heel Pain
148(1)
Clinical Presentations
148(1)
Key Management Strategies
149(1)
I No tibia I Band Syndrome
149(1)
Clinical Presentations
149(1)
Key Management Strategies
150(1)
Key Points
150(1)
References 150(5)
Index 155
David Levine, Cline Chair of Excellence in Physical Therapy and Acting Department Head ,Department of Physical Therapy,The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga