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E-grāmata: Who Donates in Campaigns?: The Importance of Message, Messenger, Medium, and Structure

(Brigham Young University, Utah), (Brigham Young University, Utah), (Brigham Young University, Utah)
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 25-Oct-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108662659
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 25-Oct-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108662659
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Who Donates to Campaigns? examines data on donors to the 2008 and 2012 presidential election campaigns to demonstrate who is donating and how the internet and campaign finance law have contributed to significant change. This book will be of value to students, scholars, campaign professionals, and journalists and anyone interested in US campaign and elections.

While much is known about who votes in American elections, much less is known about who donates. In this book, the authors utilize a unique and historically unprecedented data set of donors from the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections to answer longstanding questions: what is the relationship between donors and candidates? How do candidates attract and respond to contributors? How do campaign strategies reflect changing campaign finance laws and the development of the internet? With unprecedented cooperation from the Obama, McCain, and Romney campaigns, the authors investigate presidential campaign donors at all giving levels to produce the most systematic and complete analysis of donors to presidential nominees to date. As elections are decided increasingly by donors' dollars, Who Donates to Campaigns? provides relevant research on the broader trends in partisan polarization and, more generally, on how campaigns can engage more citizens in political participation.

Recenzijas

'This fine book constitutes the state of the art in scholarship on individual contributors. Drawing on large, well-designed surveys and many in-depth interviews, the book advances theory, methods, and substantive knowledge, and is an impressive accomplishment. Highly recommended.' Clyde Wilcox, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 'Political reformers often speak of 'small donors' as a kind of salvation for whatever ails our political system. Professors Magleby, Goodliffe, and Olsen have done the hard work of looking at small donor contributions to recent presidential campaigns. This book is very important for understanding the motivations and benefits of small donations, and their limitations as a cure-all.' Trevor Potter, General Counsel to the John McCain Campaigns, former Chairman of the Federal Election Commission, and Founder and President of the Campaign Legal Center 'Magleby, Goodliffe, and Olsen have made a major advance in our understanding of donors and the effect of their donations in modern electoral campaigns in America The result is a massively important advance in our understanding of who donates and why they do, increasingly critical questions in today's campaign environment.' John Aldrich, Duke University, North Carolina

Papildus informācija

Utilizing surveys of Obama, McCain, and Romney donors, the authors explore the question: who donates to presidential campaigns?
List of Figures
xi
List of Tables
xv
Acknowledgments xvii
1 The Importance of Donors in American Politics
1(39)
Enduring Questions about Donors
2(6)
The Fundraising Context in 2008 and 2012
8(3)
Message, Messenger, Medium, and Structure
11(11)
Continuity and Change from Prior Donor Studies
22(2)
Our Surveys of 2008 and 2012 Federal Donors
24(2)
Overview of the Book
26(14)
2 Profile of Donors in 2008 and 2012
40(33)
Presidential Donors: Then and Now
41(8)
All Presidential Donors in 2008 and 2012
49(9)
Comparing Donors to Voters and the General Population 5
58(56)
Conclusion
64(9)
3 What Motivates Donors to Contribute?
73(25)
Candidate Appeal as a Motivation to Donate
73(3)
Incentive Theory Applied to Donor Behavior
76(1)
Previous Donor Studies
77(1)
Limitations of the Incentive Theory When Applied to Donor Behavior
77(2)
Motivation and Political Participation More Broadly
79(2)
Presidential Donor Motivations in 2008 and 2012
81(8)
Partisan Identification and Ideology
89(3)
Empirical Patterns of Motivation
92(1)
Conclusion
93(5)
4 How the Internet, BCRA, and Super PACs Have Affected Campaigns, Donor Attitudes, and Behavior
98(40)
Legal Change: BCRA
100(3)
Legal Change: Super PACs
103(6)
Technological Change: The Internet
109(13)
Comparison of Online and Offline Donors
122(4)
Motivations
126(1)
Conclusion
127(11)
5 New, Repeat, Continuing, and Lapsed Donors
138(35)
The Importance of the Donor List
140(4)
Who Were the First-Time Donors?
144(1)
Demographic Variables
145(3)
Attitudes and Behaviors
148(4)
The Medium of Solicitation and Donation
152(3)
Lapsed Donors
155(6)
Unsolicited Donors
161(5)
Conclusion
166(7)
6 What Distinguishes Small Donors?
173(39)
Changing Strategic Imperatives and Conventional Wisdom about Small Donors
175(7)
The Number of Small Donors
182(5)
Diversity of Small and Itemized Donors
187(4)
Are Small Donors More Partisan and Polarized?
191(4)
Engagement of Small Donors
195(3)
The Importance of Messenger
198(2)
Small Donor Attrition and Replacement between 2008 and 2012
200(3)
Conclusion
203(9)
7 The Diminished Gender Gap among Democratic Donors
212(34)
Partisan Gender Gap in Political Participation
212(2)
Partisan Gender Gap among Donors in 2008 and 2012
214(5)
Gender and Other Donor Demographics
219(4)
Interest and Participation
223(1)
The Democratic Party's Advantage among Female Donors
224(1)
Male and Female Donor Responses to Messenger, Message, and Medium
224(13)
Conclusion
237(9)
8 The Timing of Donations in Presidential Campaigns
246(47)
The Data
250(1)
The Money Primary
251(6)
Drivers of Fundraising Success
257(2)
The Relationship between Number and Amount of Donations
259(3)
Events and the Timing of Donations: Primary Election
262(9)
Events and the Timing of Donations: General Election
271(3)
Candidate Viability and the Timing of Donations
274(4)
Small Donors in 2008 and 2012
278(2)
Large Donors in 2008 and 2012
280(2)
Super PACs in 2012
282(1)
Motivations of Different Donors
283(1)
Conclusion
284(9)
9 Policy Implications of Changing Laws, Regulations, and of Who Donates
293(42)
Avoiding Corruption
294(1)
Limits on Contributions and Electioneering
294(7)
Super PACs and "Independent" Electioneering
301(3)
Disclosure
304(2)
Increasing the Representativeness of Those Who Fund Campaigns
306(4)
Tax Credits and Deductions
310(7)
Matching Programs
317(3)
Vouchers
320(1)
Engagement in 2008, 2012, and Beyond
321(2)
Conclusion
323(12)
10 What Explains Donor Behavior?
335(34)
Message, Messenger, Medium, and Structure
337(14)
A Review of Findings
351(2)
Small Donors
353(1)
Large Donors
354(1)
New and Repeat Donors
355(1)
The Internet and Political Engagement
356(1)
Solicitation and Motivation
357(1)
Looking beyond 2008 and 2012
358(11)
Appendix A 369(12)
Methods
369(1)
Record Linkage
369(1)
Sampling Design
370(6)
Questionnaire
376(1)
Survey Administration
376(2)
Weighting
378(2)
Self-Reports
380(2)
Appendix B 381(14)
Variable Specification
382(13)
Appendix C 395(9)
List of Interviews
395(9)
Appendix D 404(35)
Multivariate Analyses
404(35)
Appendix E 439(10)
Factor Analysis
439(1)
Factor Analysis of Participation Items (2008)
439(4)
Factor Analysis of Items about Motivation to Contribute and Become Involved in the Election
443(6)
Index 449
David B. Magleby is Distinguished Professor of Political Science at Brigham Young University, Utah, and Senior Research Fellow at the Center for the Study of Elections and Democracy. He is the editor of a series on the financing of the quadrennial presidential election in the US since 2000. Jay Goodliffe is Associate Professor of Political Science at Brigham Young University, Utah and Research Fellow at the Center for the Study of Elections and Democracy. His work has appeared in American Journal of Political Science, the Journal of Politics, Legislative Studies Quarterly, Political Behavior, and other journals. Joseph A. Olsen is Associate Research Professor, Assistant Dean, and Director of Information Technology and Research Support in the College of Family, Home, and Social Sciences at Brigham Young University, Utah. He is a member of the American Statistical Association and the Psychometric Society.