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Why We Fight Revised edition [Mīkstie vāki]

4.03/5 (102 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 328 pages, height x width: 198x130 mm
  • Izdošanas datums: 25-Mar-2021
  • Izdevniecība: C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1787384896
  • ISBN-13: 9781787384897
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  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 19,59 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 328 pages, height x width: 198x130 mm
  • Izdošanas datums: 25-Mar-2021
  • Izdevniecība: C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1787384896
  • ISBN-13: 9781787384897
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Why are we willing to die for our countries? Does religion precipitate violence? Do pride, anger and vengeance lead to war? Can ideology persuade someone to blow themselves up?

This ground-breaking book explores how tens of thousands of years of evolution have shaped our brains to fight, and not to fight. Drawing on insights gleaned as a soldier and a scholar, and a biologist, Mike Martin explains how the lives and deaths of our ancestors have shaped our behavior to propel us towards conflict, even as that option makes less and less sense.

Why We Fight highlights the continuums between animal and human individual violence and explains how mankind has massively reduced the preponderance of warfare by creating larger and larger social groups. Together, these arguments form a compelling demonstration of humans' evolutionary predisposition to warfare, rooted in a prehistoric past when going to war actually increased your chances of survival. Our contemporary world is marked by the disintegration of social groups, which inevitably increases the likelihood of conflict -- yet, Martin concludes, humans may still ultimately outlive warfare altogether, consigning it to history.

Recenzijas

Fascinating [ and] accessible . . . Martins enjoyable book makes a positive contribution to a major debate.  * Prospect * [ Why We Fight] should be required reading for not just biologists, psychologists and historians, but military leaders and recruiters as well. * British Army Journal * Why We Fight is an ingenious exposition of a long-standing philosophical problem and an evolutionary psychological explanation of war. It is an intriguing and unusual book. * Parameters * 'Why We Fight' is a worthwhile and thought-provoking read, and Martins framework offers a useful corrective to the war of ideas school of thought that has driven so much Western counter-terrorism policy If we want to reduce right-wing extremist violence, we would do well to heed his advice. * Survival * 'Why We Fight is a pivotal book in the study of conflict. It brilliantly deploys recent discoveries in psychology and neuroscience to devastating effect. It has radical implications for policies for conflict reduction: identity and status need to supplant interests and ideology as the focal points for change.' * Professor Sir Paul Collier, author of 'The Bottom Billion' * 'Anyone interested in war and international relations will find much to challenge and intrigue them in Mike Martin's application of evolutionary theory to the question of what drives men to fight.' * Professor Sir Lawrence Freedman, author of 'The Future of War: A History' * 'An important and illuminating book that addresses very clearly the fundamental questions underlying the apparent paradoxes of violence and conflict.' * Patrick Hennessey, author of 'The Junior Officers' Reading Club: Killing Time and Fighting Wars' * 'This wide-ranging book explores how the evolution of the brain has shaped human behaviour in violence and war. Fascinating and insightful.' * Stathis Kalyvas, Gladstone Professor of Government, University of Oxford * A much-needed, well-written, and well-substantiated work. [ Mike Martin] manages to challenge some of the most common assumptions in the field of conflict studies. [ Why We Fight] is a first, essential step into a more scientifically grounded social science and a challenge to several well-established academic theories. -- Strife Journal

Foreword to the Paperback Edition (2021) ix
Preface and Acknowledgements xv
Introduction 1(18)
1 Evolution and the Human Mind
19(22)
2 Drives
41(4)
3 The Subconscious
45(12)
4 Competition and Status
57(26)
5 Escaping Violence through Belonging
83(18)
6 The Growth of Human Groups
101(22)
7 Frameworks
123(4)
8 The Conscious and Reasoning Brain
127(16)
9 Moral Codes
143(18)
10 Belief in the Supernatural
161(14)
11 Shared Ideologies
175(16)
12 Reflections
191(4)
Conclusions 195(24)
Postscript: A Global Group 219(8)
Notes 227(50)
Bibliography 277(28)
Index 305
Mike Martin is a visiting research fellow at the Department of War Studies, King's College London, having previously studied biology at Oxford. Between these experiences, he served as a British Army officer in Afghanistan. His previous books include An Intimate War: An Oral History of the Helmand Conflict and Crossing the Congo: Over Land and Water in a Hard Place, the latter of which was shortlisted for the Edward Stanford Adventure Travel Writing Award in 2016.