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E-grāmata: Word Choice Errors: A Descriptive Linguistics Approach

  • Formāts: 214 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Aug-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9780429536847
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  • Formāts: 214 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Aug-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9780429536847

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American English has many word pairs and trios that are alike enough to be confusing. Word Choice Errors provides a novel way to empower writers of all levels to cut through the confusion to understand which word to use and why that’s the word to use. Written in a user-friendly style, grounded in descriptive linguistics methods, and eschewing memorization, this book trains writers to detect, interpret, and act on language clues – with exercises, "wild idea" analytical tricks, and additional resources throughout. It is an excellent resource for instructors and students of grammar or writing/rhetoric, as well as for individuals looking to develop their language and writing skills.

Recenzijas

"This unique book systematically guides students through structural, semantic, and strategic criteria to help them distinguish such difficult pairs as affect/effect, principal/principle, farther/further. Simultaneously, students learn the basics of structural linguistics. Copious exercises and other mnemonics facilitate internalization of the targeted distinctions."

D. Gary Miller, University of Colorado Boulder, USA.

"Language learners are often told just to memorize words from the dictionary, but that makes language look like a mess of irregular and arbitrary words. Aygen and Eastlund identify common errors and explain how linguistic form, meaning, and structure can be used to correct these mistakes. This book provides advanced English learners with the tools they need to figure out the regularities of language, giving them practice at linguistic skills to make their own linguistic generalizations. Aygen and Eastlund have created a very useful text, full of exercises which clearly test progress. It's an incredible resource for both learners and teachers."

Claire Bowern, Yale University, USA.

"Teachers of writing most often focus on such global concerns as organization, development, and coherence. At the same time, learners, especially English learners, can concern themselves with making appropriate choices at the word level. An instructors prescriptive approach offers general rules and sometimes admonishments. As a wise alternative, Aygen and Eastlund, in their Word Choice Errors: A Descriptive Linguistics Approach, show students how to interrogate errors to understand their causes and then devise practices that will help them to become more precise and confident writers. This useful book helps emerging writers to make choices based on linguistic principles and not based on recall of prescriptions nor intuition."

Thomas M. McCann, Northern Illinois University, USA. "This unique book systematically guides students through structural, semantic, and strategic criteria to help them distinguish such difficult pairs as affect/effect, principal/principle, farther/further. Simultaneously, students learn the basics of structural linguistics. Copious exercises and other mnemonics facilitate internalization of the targeted distinctions."

D. Gary Miller, University of Colorado Boulder, USA.

"Language learners are often told just to memorize words from the dictionary, but that makes language look like a mess of irregular and arbitrary words. Aygen and Eastlund identify common errors and explain how linguistic form, meaning, and structure can be used to correct these mistakes. This book provides advanced English learners with the tools they need to figure out the regularities of language, giving them practice at linguistic skills to make their own linguistic generalizations. Aygen and Eastlund have created a very useful text, full of exercises which clearly test progress. It's an incredible resource for both learners and teachers."

Claire Bowern, Yale University, USA.

"Teachers of writing most often focus on such global concerns as organization, development, and coherence. At the same time, learners, especially English learners, can concern themselves with making appropriate choices at the word level. An instructors prescriptive approach offers general rules and sometimes admonishments. As a wise alternative, Aygen and Eastlund, in their Word Choice Errors: A Descriptive Linguistics Approach, show students how to interrogate errors to understand their causes and then devise practices that will help them to become more precise and confident writers. This useful book helps emerging writers to make choices based on linguistic principles and not based on recall of prescriptions nor intuition."

Thomas M. McCann, Northern Illinois University, USA.

Preface xii
Acknowledgements xx
1 Introduction: Inaccurate Word Choices and Linguistic Criteria
1(14)
1.1 Morpho-Syntactic Criterion
6(2)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 1.1a
7(1)
Fill-in-the-BlankExercises: Lib
8(1)
1.2 Syntactic Criterion
8(3)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 1.2a
9(1)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 1.2b
10(1)
1.3 Semantic Criterion
11(2)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 1.3a
12(1)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 1.3b
12(1)
Review Exercises: Inaccurate Word Choices and Linguistic Criteria
13(1)
Chapter 1 Recap
14(1)
2 Commonly Confused Words: Affect/Effect - Cue/Queue
15(31)
2.1 Affect/Effect
15(3)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 2.1a
17(1)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 2.1b
17(1)
2.2 Allude/Elude
18(2)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 2.2
19(1)
2.3 Breach/Breech
20(2)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 2.3
22(1)
2.4 Cache/Cachet
22(2)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 2.4
23(1)
2.5 Capital/Capitol
24(2)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 2.5
25(1)
2.6 Censor/Censure/Sensor
26(3)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 2.6
28(1)
2.7 Cite/Sight/Site
29(2)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 2.7
30(1)
2.8 Colombia/Columbia
31(2)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 2.8
32(1)
2.9 Complement/Compliment
33(2)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 2.9
34(1)
2.10 Confident/Confidant/Confidante
35(2)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 2.10a
36(1)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 2.10b
37(1)
2.11 Conscience/Conscientious/Conscious/Consciousness
37(4)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 2.11a
39(1)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 2.11b
39(1)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 2.11c
40(1)
2.12 Cue/Queue
41(3)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 2.12
42(1)
Review Exercises: Affect/Effect - Cue/Queue
43(1)
Chapter 2 Recap
44(1)
Lessons Learned
45(1)
3 Commonly Confused Words: e.g./i.e. - Hail/Hale
46(28)
3.1 e.g./Le.
46(2)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 3.1
47(1)
3.2 Either ... or/Neither ...nor
48(2)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 3.2
49(1)
3.3 Elicit/Illicit
50(2)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 3.3
51(1)
3.4 Emulate/Imitate
52(1)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 3.4
53(1)
3.5 Emigrate/Immigrate/Migrate
53(3)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 3.5
55(1)
3.6 Ensure/Insure/Assure
56(2)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 3.6
57(1)
3.7 Envelop/Envelope
58(1)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 3.7
59(1)
3.8 Everyone/Every One
59(3)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 3.8
61(1)
3.9 Farther/Further
62(2)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 3.9
63(1)
3.10 Gild/Guild
64(1)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 3.10
65(1)
3.11 Grill/Grille
65(2)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 3.11
67(1)
3.12 Hail/Hale
67(3)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 3.12
70(1)
Review Exercises: e.g/i.e. - Hail/Hale
70(2)
Chapter 3 Recap
72(1)
Lessons Learned
73(1)
4 Commonly Confused Words: It's/Its -Right/Rite/Write
74(32)
4.1 It's/Its
74(3)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 4.1
76(1)
4.2 Lay/Lie
77(3)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 4.2
79(1)
4.3 Less/Fewer
80(2)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 4.3
81(1)
4.4 Let's/Lets
82(3)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 4.4
84(1)
4.5 Loose/Lose
85(2)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 4.5
86(1)
4.6 Moral/Morale
87(2)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 4.6
88(1)
4.7 Onto/On to
89(3)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 4.7a
90(1)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 4.7b
91(1)
4.8 Quiet/Quite
92(2)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 4.8
93(1)
4.9 Principal/Principle
94(3)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 4.9
96(1)
4.10 Raise/Raze
97(2)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 4.10
98(1)
4.11 Rational/Rationale
99(1)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 4.11
100(1)
4.12 Right/Rite/Write
100(4)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 4.12
103(1)
Review Exercises: It's/Its - Right/Rite/Write
104(1)
Chapter 4 Recap
105(1)
Lessons Learned
105(1)
5 Commonly Confused Words: Setup/Set Up - Your/You're
106(44)
5.1 Setup/Setup
106(3)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 5.1
108(1)
5.2 Shear/Sheer
109(2)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 5.2a
110(1)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 5.2b
111(1)
5.3 Sic/Sick
111(3)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 5.3
113(1)
5.4 Their/There/They're
114(2)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 5.4
115(1)
5.5 Than/Then
116(2)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 5.5
118(1)
5.6 To/Too/Two
118(3)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 5.6
121(1)
5.7 Vain/Vane/Vein
121(3)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 5.7
123(1)
5.8 Well/Good
124(5)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 5.8a
127(1)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 5.8b
128(1)
5.9 Weather/Whether
129(2)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 5.9
130(1)
5.10 Were/We're/Where
131(4)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 5.10
134(1)
5.11 Wet/Whet
135(3)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 5.11a
136(1)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 5.11b
137(1)
5.12 Which/Witch
138(2)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 5.12
139(1)
5.13 Whose/Who's
140(5)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 5.13a
143(1)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 5.13b
144(1)
5.14 Your/You're
145(1)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 5.14a
146(1)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises: 5.14b
146(1)
Review Exercises: Setup/Set Up - Your/You're
147(1)
Chapter 5 Recap
148(1)
Lessons Learned
149(1)
6 Cumulative Application
150(3)
Summary Points
152(1)
7 Conclusion
153(28)
Answer Key for Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises
158(1)
Chapter 1 Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises
158(2)
Chapter 2 Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises
160(6)
Chapter 3 Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises
166(4)
Chapter 4 Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises
170(4)
Chapter 5 Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises
174(7)
Consulted Works 181(1)
Glossary 182(7)
Index 189
Gülat Aygen is Professor of Linguistics and a Distinguished Teaching Professor at Northern Illinois University, USA.

Sarah Eastlund is Assistant Professor of English at Brescia University, USA.