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Working Memory, Thought, and Action [Mīkstie vāki]

3.56/5 (31 ratings by Goodreads)
(Department of Psychology, University of York, UK)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 432 pages, height x width x depth: 233x156x23 mm, weight: 646 g, 22 figures; 1 black & white and 3 colour photos
  • Sērija : Oxford Psychology Series 45
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Mar-2007
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198528019
  • ISBN-13: 9780198528012
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 89,83 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 432 pages, height x width x depth: 233x156x23 mm, weight: 646 g, 22 figures; 1 black & white and 3 colour photos
  • Sērija : Oxford Psychology Series 45
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Mar-2007
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198528019
  • ISBN-13: 9780198528012
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
'Working Memory, Thought, and Action' is the magnum opus of one of the most influential cognitive psychologists of the past 50 years. This new volume on the model he created (with Graham Hitch) discusses the developments that have occurred within the model in the past twenty years, and places it within a broader context.

Working memory is a temporary storage system that underpins our capacity for coherent thought. Some 30 years ago, Baddeley and Hitch proposed a way of thinking about working memory that has proved to be both valuable and influential in its application to practical problems. This book updates the theory, discussing both the evidence in its favour, and alternative approaches. In addition, it discusses the implications of the model for understanding social and emotional behaviour, concluding with an attempt to place working memory in a broader biological and philosophical context. Inside are chapters on the phonological loop, the visuo-spatial sketchpad, the central executive and the episodic buffer. There are also chapters on the relevance to working memory of studies of the recency effect, of work based on individual differences, and of neuroimaging research.

The broader implications of the concept of working memory are discussed in the chapters on social psychology, anxiety, depression, consciousness and on the control of action. Finally, Baddeley discusses the relevance of a concept of working memory to the classic problems of consciousness and free will.

This new volume from one of the pioneers in memory research will doubtless emulate the success of its predecessor, and be a major publication within the psychological literature.

Recenzijas

Who will want to read this book?...researchers looking for up-to-date research summaries will find the book rewarding...the accessable and amiable writing style will ensure that student readers will not be intimidated...in short, this is a book that deserves a wide readership. * PsycCRITIQUES *

Papildus informācija

Winner of 2009 British Psychological Society Book Award.
Preface xi
Acknowledgements xvii
Introduction and overview
1(14)
Some history
2(3)
Multicomponent working memory
5(2)
The multicomponent model
7(6)
Conclusions
13(2)
Why do we need a phonological loop?
15(20)
The evolutionary relevance of the loop
15(1)
Language acquisition
16(5)
Sublexical short-term memory
21(4)
The problem of serial order
25(1)
Chaining models
26(1)
Contextual models
27(8)
The phonological loop: challenges and growing points
35(28)
Nairne's critique
35(3)
The word length effect
38(11)
Disrupting the phonological loop
49(2)
The irrelevant speech effect
51(9)
The phonological loop: an overview
60(2)
Conclusion
62(1)
Visuospatial short-term memory
63(22)
The case for a separating visuospatial and verbal working memory
63(1)
Fractionating visuospatial working memory
64(1)
Memory for spatial location
65(2)
Object-based short-term memory
67(6)
Sequential storage in visuospatial short-term memory
73(4)
Separating the threads
77(6)
Conclusions
83(2)
Imagery and visuospatial working memory
85(18)
Visuospatial coding and verbal memory
86(5)
Modelling the visuospatial sketchpad
91(3)
Visual imagery
94(6)
Conclusions
100(3)
Recency, retrieval and the constant ratio rule
103(14)
Recency in free recall
103(2)
The constant ratio rule
105(3)
Theories of the recency effect
108(6)
The evolutionary function of recency
114(3)
Fractionating the central executive
117(22)
The central executive as rag-bag
118(1)
Executive processes and the frontal lobes
119(3)
Working memory and executive processes
122(2)
Focusing the limited capacity
124(5)
Task switching and the central executive
129(4)
Division of attention as an executive skill
133(5)
Conclusions
138(1)
Long-term memory and the episodic buffer
139(18)
Some reductionist views
139(2)
Some skeletons in the working memory cupboard
141(7)
The episodic buffer
148(9)
Exploring the episodic buffer
157(18)
Binding in visual working memory
157(3)
Binding in memory for prose
160(9)
Some implications
169(6)
Individual differences and working memory span
175(14)
The psychometric tradition
175(1)
The concept of intelligence
176(5)
Individual differences in working memory
181(3)
What does working memory span measure?
184(5)
What limits working memory span?
189(22)
The speed hypothesis
189(1)
The resource pool hypothesis
190(2)
The inhibition hypothesis
192(6)
Components of working memory
198(5)
Fractionating the central executive
203(2)
Working memory and education
205(4)
Conclusion
209(2)
Neuroimaging working memory
211(24)
Positron emission tomography (PET)
211(2)
Functional magnetic resonance imagery (fMRI)
213(1)
Electroencephalography (EEG)
213(1)
Other techniques
214(2)
The naming of parts
216(1)
What have we learned from imaging working memory?
217(7)
Imaging the central executive
224(4)
Meta-analysis of executive processing
228(2)
Imaging retrieval processes
230(1)
Some conclusions
231(4)
Working memory and social behaviour
235(22)
What controls behaviour?
235(1)
Habits, schemata and deterministic control
236(6)
The sense of agency
242(4)
Working memory and self-control
246(9)
Conclusions
255(2)
Working memory and emotion 1: fear and craving
257(20)
Cognition in extreme emotion
258(7)
Clinical studies of anxiety and cognition
265(4)
Modelling the impact of anxiety and cognition
269(3)
Addiction and craving
272(3)
Conclusion
275(2)
Working memory and emotion II: depression and the wellsprings of action
277(24)
Comparing the effects of anxiety and depression
277(7)
Psychological theories of depression
284(2)
The wellsprings of action
286(3)
Working memory and depression
289(4)
Emotion and the multicomponent model
293(2)
Emotion: a broader view
295(5)
Conclusions
300(1)
Consciousness
301(16)
A pragmatic approach to consciousness
301(1)
Core consciousness
302(2)
Consciousness under anaesthesia
304(2)
Conscious control and the global workspace hypothesis
306(3)
A neural basis for cognitive workspace
309(5)
Consciousness and working memory
314(3)
The multilevel control of action
317(18)
Implicit control of action
317(6)
A model of motor control
323(9)
Implications of motor control for working memory
332(2)
Conclusions
334(1)
Working memory in context: life, the universe and everything
335(16)
An evolutionary perspective
336(3)
Some philosophical implications
339(9)
Epilogue
348(3)
References 351(54)
Index 405


Alan Baddeley succeeded Donald Broadbent as Director of the APU in Cambridge. Some 20 years later he moved to Bristol University. He is now at University of York where he has re-established his old collaboration with Graham Hitch. His interests are in human memory in general and working memory more specifically, and in combining basic and applied research. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society, of the European Academy and is a foreign member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He has received the APA Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award, the Aristotle Prize for contributions to European Psychology, and was awarded the CBE for contributions to the study of memory.