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E-grāmata: The World in Eleven Dimensions: Supergravity, supermembranes and M-theory

(University of Michigan, USA)
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Brings together seminal papers that have shaped our current understanding of the eleven-dimensional world described by eleven-dimensional M -theory, the latest unified field theory embracing all physical phenomena. Recent papers and well-cited classic papers are organized in six sections on eleven-dimensional supergravity, the eleven-dimensional supermembrane and superfivebrane, M -theory, intersecting branes and black holes, and M -theory and duality. Commentary preceding each of the six sections explains the importance of each paper and places it in a wider perspective. The editor teaches physics at the University of Michigan-Ann Arbor. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

A unified theory embracing all physical phenomena is a major goal of theoretical physics. In the early 1980s, many physicists looked to eleven-dimensional supergravity in the hope that it might provide that elusive superunified theory. In 1984 supergravity was knocked off its pedestal by ten-dimensional superstrings, one-dimensional objects whose vibrational modes represent the elementary particles. Superstrings provided a perturbative finite theory of gravity which, after compactification to four spacetime dimensions, seemed in principle capable of explaining the Standard Model. Despite these major successes, however, nagging doubts persisted about superstrings. Then in 1987 and 1992 the elementary supermembrane and its dual partner, the solitonic superfivebrane, were discovered. These are supersymmetric extended objects with respectively two and five dimensions moving in an eleven-dimensional spacetime.

Over the period since 1996, perturbative superstrings have been superseded by a new nonperturbative called M-theory, which describes supermembranes and superfivebranes, subsumes string theories, and has as its low-energy limit, eleven-dimensional supergravity. M-theory represents the most exciting development in the subject since 1984 when the superstring revolution first burst on the scene.

The first book devoted to M-theory, The World in Eleven Dimensions: Supergravity, Supermembranes and M-Theory brings together seminal papers that have shaped our current understanding of this eleven-dimensional world, from supergravity through supermembranes to M-theory. Each chapter includes commentaries intended to explain the importance of these papers and to place them in a wider perspective. Each chapter also has an extensive bibliography. The book is of interest to researchers and postgraduate students in particle physics, mathematical physics, gravitation, and cosmology.

The first book devoted to M-theory, The World in Eleven Dimensions: Supergravity, Supermembranes and M-Theory brings together seminal papers that have shaped our current understanding of the eleven-dimensional world, from supergravity through supermembranes to M-theory. Each chapter includes commentaries intended to explain the importance of these papers and to place them in a wider perspective. Each chapter also has an extensive bibliography. The book is of interest to researchers and postgraduate students in particle physics, mathematical physics, gravitation, and cosmology.

Recenzijas

"It is a pleasure to review this reprint volume which contains almost all major milestones in the 22 year history of this subject. It can serve as a very useful one-spot reference for advanced readers as well as an excellent fast-track introduction to the subject for new entrants The editor's comments in the beginning of the chapters are quite instructive and as intended do, indeed, give a wider perspective. The list of references at the end of every commentary is extensive though not quite exhaustive." -Dileep Jatkar, Classical and Quantum Gravity

Preface ix Eleven-dimensional supergravity 1(60) Introduction 1(6) 1978 Supersymmetries and their representations Nucl. Phys. B 135 149--66 7(18) W Nahm 1978 Supergravity theory in eleven-dimensions Phys. Lett. B 76 409--12 25(4) E Cremmer B Julia J Scherk 1981 Search for a realistic Kaluza-Klein theory Nucl. Phys. B 186 412--28 29(17) E Witten 1983 N = 8 supergravity breaks down to N = 1 Phys. Rev. Lett. 50 294--7 46(4) M A Awada M J Duff C N Pope 1983 Compactification of D = 11 supergravity on K3 x T3 Phys. Lett. B 129 39--42 50(4) M J Duff B E W Nilsson C N Pope 1984 Exact pp-wave solutions of 11-dimensional supergravity Phys. Lett. B 139 39--41 54(3) C M Hull 1985 N = 4 remaining supersymmetry in Kaluza-Klein monopole background in D = 11 supergravity Phys. Rev. D 31 2503--6 57(4) S K Han I G Koh The eleven-dimensional supermembrane 61(68) Introduction 61(8) 1987 Supermembranes and eleven-dimensional supergravity Phys. Lett. B 189 75--8 69(4) E Bergshoeff E Sezgin P K Townsend 1988 On the quantum mechanics of supermembranes Nucl. Phys. B 305 545--81 73(37) B de Wit J Hoppe H Nicolai 1991 Multimembrane solutions of d = 11 supergravity Phys. Lett. B 253 113--18 110(6) M J Duff K Stelle 1996 Open p-branes Phys. Lett. B 383 44--7, hep-th/9512059 116(4) A Strominger 1996 D-branes from M-branes Phys. Lett. B 373 68--75, hep-th/9512062 120(9) P K Townsend The eleven-dimensional superfivebrane 129(70) Introduction 129(6) 1992 Black p-brane solutions of d = 11 supergravity theory Phys. Lett. B 276 49--55 135(7) R Gueven 1995 Eleven-dimensional origin of string/string duality: A one loop test Nucl. Phys. B 452 261--82, hep-th/9506126 142(22) M J Duff J T Liu R Minasian 1997 One loop in eleven dimensions Phys. Lett. B 409 177--84, hep-th/9706175 164(8) M B Green M Gutperle P Vanhove 1996 Five-branes and M-theory on an orbifold Nucl. Phys. B 463 383--97, hep-th/9512219 172(15) E Witten 1997 Covariant field equations of the M-theory fivebrane Phys. Lett. B 399 49--59, hep-th/9702008 187(12) P S Howe E Sezgin P C West M-theory (before M-theory was cool) 199(72) Introduction 199(6) 1987 Superstrings in d = 10 from supermembranes in d = 11 Phys. Lett. B 191 70--4 205(5) M J Duff P S Howe T Inami K Stelle 1990 Duality rotations in membrane theory Nucl. Phys. B 347 394--419 210(26) M J Duff J X Lu 1995 Unity of superstring dualities Nucl. Phys. B 438 109--37, hep-th/9410167 236(29) C M Hull P K Townsend 1995 The eleven-dimensional supermembrane revisited Phys. Lett. B 350 184--8, hep-th/9501068 265(6) P K Townsend Intersecting branes and black holes 271(52) Introduction 271(8) 1996 Intersecting M-branes Phys. Lett. B 380 273--9, hep-th/9603087 279(7) G Papadopoulos P K Townsend 1996 Harmonic superpositions of M-branes Nucl. Phys. B 475 149--63, hep-th/9604035 286(15) A A Tseytlin 1996 The black branes of M-theory Phys. Lett. B 382 73--80, hep-th/9604052 301(8) M J Duff H Lu C N Pope 1996 Intersecting M-branes as four-dimensional black holes Nucl. Phys. B 475 179--92, hep-th/9604166 309(14) I R Klebanov A A Tseytlin M-theory and duality 323(169) Introduction 323(10) 1995 String theory dynamics in various dimensions Nucl. Phys. B 443 85--126, hep-th/9503124 333(42) E Witten 1996 P-brane democracy Particles, Strings and Cosmology ed J Bagger, G Domokos, A Falk and S Kovesi-Domokos (Singapore: World Scientific) pp 271--85, hep-th/9507048 375(15) P K Townsend 1996 The power of M-theory Phys. Lett. B 367 97--103, hep-th/9510086 390(7) J H Schwarz 1996 Heterotic and Type I string dynamics from eleven dimensions Nucl. Phys. B 460 506--24, hep-th/9510209 397(19) P Horava E Witten 1996 M-theory: the theory formerly known as strings Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 11 5623--41, hep-th/9608117 416(19) M J Duff 1997 M-theory as a matrix model: a conjecture Phys. Rev. D 55 5112--28, hep-th/9610043 435(17) T Banks W Fischler S H Shenker L Susskind 1997 Solutions of four-dimensional field theories via M-theory Nucl. Phys. B 500 3--42, hep-th/9703166 452(40) E Witten 1998 The large N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2 231--52, hep-th/9711200 492 J Maldacena