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x | |
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xi | |
Preface |
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xii | |
Acknowledgements |
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xiii | |
Introduction |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (24) |
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The beginnings: Phoenicians and Greeks |
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7 | (5) |
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Thalassocracies: Athens, Alexandria, Carthage and Rome |
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12 | (3) |
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Wheat, wine and precious stones |
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15 | (2) |
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Handbooks and travel accounts |
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17 | (4) |
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Disintegration or reintegration? |
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21 | (4) |
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Part II North Sea, Baltic Sea and Black Sea: The Vikings |
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25 | (16) |
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31 | (3) |
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Swords, jewellery and runestones |
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34 | (7) |
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Part III Red Sea, Arabian Sea, South China Sea: The Maritime Silk Road |
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41 | (16) |
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The preconditions: Winds, ships and navigation |
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42 | (4) |
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Ibn Battuta and Marco Polo: Merchants and ports |
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46 | (3) |
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49 | (8) |
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Part IV Mediterranean: The Rise of the Maritime Republics |
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57 | (26) |
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The rise of the Maritime Republics |
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58 | (4) |
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The new trading power in the Levant |
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62 | (3) |
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The galley: A safe but costly mode of transport |
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65 | (4) |
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69 | (5) |
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Pirates: Robbery and ransom |
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74 | (9) |
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Part V Metropoles on the North and Baltic Seas |
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83 | (22) |
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The Hanseatic League: A powerful confederation of trading cities |
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84 | (8) |
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North Sea metropolises: Bruges, Antwerp and Amsterdam |
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92 | (2) |
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The Dutch are the `Carryers of the World' |
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94 | (3) |
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Farmers, cloth-makers, entrepreneurs and artists: The Netherlandization of the Baltic region |
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97 | (8) |
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Part VI Indian Ocean: Europe meets Asia |
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105 | (32) |
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106 | (11) |
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Silver for cotton fabrics |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (5) |
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123 | (7) |
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130 | (7) |
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Part VII Atlantic: Expanding horizons and exchanges |
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137 | (36) |
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Crossing the Atlantic Ocean |
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138 | (3) |
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The rivalry between the Spanish and the Portuguese |
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141 | (5) |
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Sugar, slaves and furs: The Dutch, English and French |
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146 | (7) |
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153 | (3) |
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156 | (3) |
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Seamen, buccaneers and pastors |
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159 | (5) |
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Perceptions of the Atlantic |
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164 | (9) |
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Part VIII Pacific: Exploration and Encounter |
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173 | (24) |
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175 | (10) |
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Sandalwood, sea cucumbers and sea otters |
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185 | (2) |
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Between Canton and California |
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187 | (3) |
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Missionaries and scientists |
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190 | (7) |
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Part IX Global Seas: From Sail to Steam and the Communication Revolution |
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197 | (28) |
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From sailing ship to steamship |
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197 | (5) |
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The communication revolution |
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202 | (4) |
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Emigration and exploitation |
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206 | (5) |
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211 | (3) |
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The battle for maritime supremacy |
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214 | (2) |
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Oceanography and a new understanding of the sea |
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216 | (9) |
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Part X Dangerous Seas: Exploitation, Pollution and the Refugee Crisis |
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225 | (20) |
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Pearl Harbor and the Bikini Atoll |
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226 | (2) |
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228 | (2) |
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230 | (3) |
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Cruise ships and giant hotels |
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233 | (1) |
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The recognition of new oceans |
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234 | (2) |
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Exploitation and destruction |
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236 | (1) |
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Eutrophication and pollution |
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237 | (2) |
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239 | (6) |
Conclusion |
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245 | (2) |
Bibliography |
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247 | (37) |
Picture Credits |
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284 | (1) |
Index |
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285 | |