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Abdominal Ultrasound: Step by Step 3rd edition [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 352 pages, height x width: 270x195 mm, weight: 998 g, - 1035 Illustrations, unspecified
  • Izdošanas datums: 18-Nov-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Thieme Publishing Group
  • ISBN-10: 3131383631
  • ISBN-13: 9783131383631
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  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 98,25 €
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  • Pievienot vēlmju sarakstam
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 352 pages, height x width: 270x195 mm, weight: 998 g, - 1035 Illustrations, unspecified
  • Izdošanas datums: 18-Nov-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Thieme Publishing Group
  • ISBN-10: 3131383631
  • ISBN-13: 9783131383631
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
The

third edition of this practical reference guide has been updated with a

modern, visually attractive design and expanded content. The book is

ideal for healthcare professionals with little or no experience in

administering and interpreting abdominal ultrasound examinations. It is

practice-oriented and structured in a way that allows readers with

varying degrees of ultra-sonography knowledge to utilize the material

according to their individual experience and needs.

Each

chapter includes a systematic, detailed description of the anatomy

involved in the ultrasound examination, with easy-to-digest steps that

follow standardized routine and protocol. That straight-forward

approach, coupled with more than 1,000 high-quality images and

illustrations, enables hands-on learning, yielding the ability to

assimilate these techniques quickly and adeptly.

This is a

stellar resource that provides the requisite tools to locate and

display the anatomical structure being tested, position and move the

transducers accurately, describe and interpret the findings correctly,

and differentiate key findings from the many image artifacts that

typically occur.

Key Highlights:

  • In-depth

    discussion of organ boundaries, organ details, anatomical

    relationships, potentially abnormal findings, tips, and clearly defined

    learning objectives

  • Anatomical drawings incorporate a “sliced 3-D” view that show how the structures are displayed by the sector-shaper beam
  • Each chapter includes a series of images replicating the 3-D impression that results from the transducer moving across the body
  • Schematic drawings illustrate the ultrasound images, including a body marker that shows the transducer position
  • The "sono-consultant": a systematic guide to evaluating ultrasound findings and establishing a differential diagnosis
This

step-by-step guide is an invaluable, pragmatic resource to have on hand

while performing abdominal ultrasound on the patient. In-depth but

concise, this is an essential teaching guide for medical students,

residents, technicians, and physicians who need to learn and master

these examination techniques.

Recenzijas

That straight-forward approach, coupled with more than 1,000 high-quality images and illustrations, enables hand-on learning, yielding the ability to assimilate these techniques quickly and adeptly. This is a stellar resource that provides the requisite tools... -- Doody's Review (starred review)



This third edition of a well-established text from Berthold Block maintains the same style and clarity as previous editions, taking the novice ultrasound practitioner through a series of steps across systems and levels towards scanning competency and evaluation of the findings. -- RAD Magazine

Preface 10(1)
General Basics 11(20)
1 General
12(10)
1.1 How to Use This Book
12(1)
1.2 Examination Technique and Equipment
13(9)
Who do you examine first when learning to scan?
13(1)
How do you adjust the ultrasound machine?
13(3)
What can you do with the transducer?
16(6)
2 Basic Physical and Technical Principles
22(9)
2.1 Ultrasound
22(2)
Definitions
22(1)
Propagation of sound
22(1)
Production and detection of ultrasound waves: the pulse-echo principle
23(1)
Diagnostic ultrasound: propagation of ultrasound in biological tissue
23(1)
2.2 Producing an Image
24(2)
A-Mode
24(1)
B-Mode
24(1)
M-Mode
25(1)
2.3 Artifacts
26(6)
Noise
26(1)
Acoustic shadowing
26(1)
Posterior acoustic enhancement
26(1)
Reverberations
26(1)
Beam-width artifact
27(1)
Side-lobe artifact
28(1)
Mirror-image artifact
29(1)
Lateral edge shadow
30(1)
Abdominal Ultrasound 31(228)
3 Blood Vessels: The Aorta and Its Branches, the Vena Cava and Its Tributaries
32(24)
3.1 Preliminary Remarks
32(1)
3.2 Locating the Aorta and Vena Cava
32(1)
3.3 Imaging the Aorta and Vena Cava in Their Entirety
33(2)
Demonstrating the aorta and vena cava in transverse section
33(1)
Demonstrating the aorta and vena cava in longitudinal section
33(1)
Abnormalities in the course of the aorta
34(1)
3.4 Organ Details
35(6)
Demonstrating arterial and venous pulsations
35(1)
Evaluating the vessel walls and lumina
35(2)
Identifying and defining the branches of the aorta and vena cava
37(4)
3.5 Anatomical Relationships
41(15)
Relationship of the aorta and vena cava to the diaphragm, liver, and cardia
41(1)
Area surrounding the celiac trunk and the course of the hepatic artery, splenic artery, and left gastric artery
42(4)
Superior mesenteric artery, splenic vein, and renal vessels
46(5)
Iliac vessels
51(2)
Lymph nodes near the retroperitoneal vessels
53(3)
4 Liver
56(54)
4.1 Preliminary Remarks
56(1)
4.2 Locating the Liver
57(1)
4.3 Imaging the Liver in Its Entirety
58(9)
Outlines of the liver
58(6)
Systematic survey of liver volume
64(3)
4.4 Organ Details
67(34)
Shape
67(1)
Size
67(1)
Parenchymal pattern
67(7)
Vessels of the liver
74(2)
Division of the liver into lobes, segments, and subsegments
76(20)
The portal vein and its branches
96(5)
4.5 Anatomical Relationships
101(9)
Relationship of the left portion of the liver
102(2)
Relationship of the central portion of the liver
104(3)
Relationships of the right portion of the liver
107(2)
Ascites
109(1)
5 Porta Hepatis
110(10)
5.1 Preliminary Remarks
110(1)
5.2 Locating the Porta Hepatis
111(2)
5.3 Systematic Definition of the Porta Hepatis in Transverse and Longitudinal Sections
113(3)
Defining the porta hepatis in transverse sections
113(2)
Defining the porta hepatis in longitudinal sections
115(1)
5.4 Organ Details: Details of the Vessels in the Porta Hepatis
116(4)
Portal vein
116(3)
Bile duct
119(1)
6 Gallbladder
120(29)
6.1 Preliminary Remarks
120(1)
6.2 Locating the Gallbladder
121(1)
6.3 Imaging the Entire Gallbladder
122(6)
Defining the gallbladder in upper abdominal transverse scans
122(1)
Defining the gallbladder in upper abdominal longitudinal scans
123(1)
Locating and defining the gallbladder with intercostal flank scans
124(1)
Variable position of the gallbladder
124(2)
Nonvisualization of the gallbladder
126(2)
6.4 Organ Details
128(11)
Regions of the gallbladder
128(1)
Size of the gallbladder
128(2)
Variable shape of the gallbladder
130(1)
Gallbladder wall
131(2)
Gallbladder contents
133(4)
Special acoustic phenomena in gallbladder scanning
137(2)
6.5 Anatomical Relationships
139(10)
Relationship of the gallbladder to the liver
140(3)
Relationship of the gallbladder to the portal vein
143(3)
Relationship of the gallbladder to the antrum, bulb, and duodenum
146(3)
7 Pancreas
149(29)
7.1 Preliminary Remarks
149(1)
7.2 Locating the Pancreas Anteriorly
149(3)
7.3 Imaging the Entire Pancreas
152(3)
Defining the pancreas in upper abdominal transverse scans
152(1)
Defining the pancreas in upper abdominal longitudinal scans
153(1)
Scanning the tail of the pancreas through the spleen
154(1)
Variable shape of the pancreas
154(1)
7.4 Organ Details
155(8)
Pancreatic parenchyma
155(4)
Pancreatic duct
159(1)
Common bile duct
160(2)
Measuring the pancreatic diameter
162(1)
7.5 Anatomical Relationships
163(15)
Relationships of the tail of the pancreas
163(3)
Relationships of the body of the pancreas
166(4)
Relationships of the head of the pancreas
170(8)
8 Stomach, Duodenum, and Diaphragm
178(15)
8.1 Preliminary Remarks
178(1)
8.2 Locating the Stomach, Duodenum, and Diaphragm
179(1)
8.3 Organ Details
180(1)
Stomach wall
180(1)
Changes in the stomach wall
180(1)
8.4 Organ Boundaries and Relationships
181(12)
Esophagus and cardia
181(4)
Body of the stomach
185(2)
Antrum and duodenum
187(4)
Diaphragm
191(2)
9 Spleen
193(14)
9.1 Preliminary Remarks
193(1)
9.2 Locating the spleen
193(2)
9.3 Imaging the Spleen in Its Entirety
195(2)
Defining the spleen in longitudinal sections
195(1)
Defining the spleen in transverse sections
196(1)
9.4 Organ Details
197(5)
Shape of the spleen
197(1)
Determining the size of the spleen
198(1)
Echo pattern
199(3)
9.5 Anatomical Relationships
202(5)
Relationship of the spleen to the pancreas, kidney, colic flexure, and stomach
203(2)
Relationship of the spleen to the pleura
205(1)
Abnormalities associated with the spleen
206(1)
10 Kidneys
207(39)
10.1 Preliminary Remarks
207(3)
10.2 Locating the Kidneys
210(2)
10.3 Imaging the Kidneys in Their Entirety
212(4)
Longitudinal flank scan of the right kidney
212(1)
Transverse flank scan of the right kidney
213(1)
Longitudinal flank scan of the left kidney
214(1)
Transverse flank scan of the left kidney
215(1)
Abnormalities in locating the kidneys
215(1)
10.4 Organ Details
216(14)
Size and shape of the kidneys
216(4)
Renal parenchyma and renal sinus
220(10)
10.5 Anatomical Relationships of the Right Kidney
230(12)
Relationship of the right kidney to the liver
231(3)
Relationship of the right kidney to the psoas and quadratus lumborum muscles
234(3)
Relationship of the right kidney to the colon
237(2)
Relationship of the right kidney to the gallbladder
239(3)
10.6 Anatomical Relationships of the Left Kidney
242(4)
Relationship of the left kidney to the spleen
243(2)
Relationship of the left kidney to the psoas and quadratus lumborum muscles
245(1)
Relationship of the left kidney to the colon
245(1)
11 Adrenal Glands
246(6)
11.1 Preliminary Remarks
246(1)
11.2 Locating the Adrenal Glands
247(1)
11.3 Imaging the Adrenal Glands
248(3)
Right adrenal gland
248(2)
Left adrenal gland
250(1)
11.4 Organ Details
251(1)
Abnormalities of the adrenal glands
251(1)
12 Bladder, Prostate, and Uterus
252(7)
12.1 Preliminary Remarks
252(1)
12.2 Locating the Bladder, Prostate, and Uterus
252(2)
12.3 Imaging the Bladder and Prostate or Uterus in Their Entirety
254(3)
Demonstrating the bladder and prostate in transverse section
254(1)
Demonstrating the bladder and prostate in longitudinal section
255(1)
Demonstrating the bladder and uterus in transverse section
255(1)
Demonstrating the bladder and uterus in longitudinal section
256(1)
12.4 Organ Details
257(3)
Bladder and prostate
257(1)
Uterus
257(2)
Brief Instructions and Documentation 259(84)
13 Quick Guide
260(28)
13.1 Vessels
260(3)
Examination targets
260(1)
Assessment of
260(1)
Locating
260(1)
Standard slices
260(1)
Assessment
261(1)
Normal values
262(1)
Abnormalities and variants, pitfalls
262(1)
13.2 Liver
263(5)
Examination targets
263(1)
Locating
263(1)
Standard slices
263(1)
Assessment
264(3)
Normal values
267(1)
Abnormalities and variants, pitfalls
267(1)
13.3 Porta Hepatis
268(3)
Examination targets
268(1)
Locating
268(1)
Standard slices
268(1)
Assessment
269(1)
Normal values
270(1)
Abnormalities
270(1)
13.4 Gallbladder
271(4)
Examination targets
271(1)
Locating
271(1)
Standard slices
271(1)
Assessment
272(2)
Normal values
274(1)
Abnormalities and variants, pitfalls
274(1)
13.5 Pancreas
275(3)
Examination targets
275(1)
Locating
275(1)
Standard slices
275(1)
Assessment
276(1)
Normal values
277(1)
13.6 Stomach, Duodenum, and Diaphragm
278(1)
Examination targets
278(1)
Locating
278(1)
Standard slices
278(1)
Assessment
278(1)
13.7 Spleen
279(3)
Examination targets
279(1)
Locating
279(1)
Standard slices
279(1)
Assessment
279(2)
Normal values
281(1)
Abnormalities and variants, pitfalls
281(1)
13.8 Kidneys
282(3)
Examination targets
282(1)
Locating
282(1)
Standard slices
282(1)
Assessment
283(1)
Normal values
284(1)
Abnormalities and variants, pitfalls
284(1)
13.9 Adrenal Glands
285(1)
Examination targets
285(1)
Locating
285(1)
Standard slices
285(1)
Assessment
285(1)
13.10 Bladder, Prostate, and Uterus
286(2)
Examination targets
286(1)
Locating
286(1)
Standard slices
286(1)
Assessment
287(1)
Normal values
287(1)
14 The Sono Consultant
288(47)
14.1 Ultrasound Findings
289(29)
14.2 Clinical Presentation
318(17)
15 Documentation
335(8)
15.1 Guidelines
335(1)
15.2 Practical Application
336(7)
Written report
336(1)
Nomenclature
336(1)
Aid to formulating organ-related findings
337(2)
Image documentation
339(4)
Index 343(7)
Normal Ultrasound Measurement Values 350