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E-grāmata: Antigen Retrieval Immunohistochemistry Based Research and Diagnostics [Wiley Online]

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"An antigen is a substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and can cause an immune response. The antigen retrieval (AR) technique is used worldwide and has resulted in a revolution in immunohistochemistry (IHC). Featuring contributors who are distinguished experts and researchers in the field, this book discusses several scientific approaches to the standardization of quantifiable IHC. It summarizes the key problems in the four fields of antigen retrieval and provides practical methods and protocols in AR-IHC. Clinical pathologists, molecular cell biologists, basic research scientists, technicians, and graduate students, will benefit from this fully up-to-date work"--Provided by publisher.

"This book is based on the development and application of AR by the editors, one of whom is the inventor of AR, together with members of a world-leading research center of AR"--Provided by publisher.

Provided by publisher.

The most complete, up-to-date reference on antigen retrieval and immunohistochemistry

An antigen is a substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and can cause an immune response. The antigen retrieval (AR) technique is in wide use across the globe, and is a critical technique used in medical diagnosis of disease, particularly clinical targeted cancer treatment.

Antigen Retrieval Immunohistochemistry Based Research and Diagnostics discusses several scientific approaches to the standardization of quantifiable immunohistochemistry (IHC). Based on the development and application of AR by the editors, this volume summarizes recent achievements in AR-IHC and analyzes numerous cutting-edge issues for future research projects.

Featuring contributions from a worldwide group of leading experts and research scientists in the field, this important work:

  • Summarizes the key problems in the four fields of antigen retrieval

  • Discusses the advances of AR techniques and their applications

  • Provides practical methods and protocols in AR-IHC, such as extraction of nucleic acids and proteins for molecular analysis, cell/tissue sample preparation, and standardization and development of various techniques to meet the future needs of?clinical and research molecular analysis

  • Encourages further research in AR and IHC, particularly how AR methods might be employed for improved test performance and the development of greater reliability and reproducibility of IHC

  • Includes an appendix of related laboratory protocols

Antigen Retrieval Immunohistochemistry Based Research and Diagnostics is intended for clinical pathologists, molecular cell biologists, basic research scientists, technicians, and graduate students who undertake tissue/cell morphologic and molecular analysis and wish to use and extend the power of immunohistochemistry. It is also pertinent for most biotechnology companies majoring in development of IHC products.

Wiley Series in Biomedical Engineering and Multi-Disciplinary Integrated Systems

Kai Chang, Series Editor

PART I RECENT ADVANCES IN ANTIGEN RETRIEVAL TECHNIQUES AND ITS APPLICATION
1(72)
1 Standardization of Antigen Retrieval Techniques Based on the Test Battery Approach
3(22)
Shan-Rong Shi
Clive R. Taylor
2 Extended Application of Antigen Retrieval Technique in Immunohistochemistry and in Situ Hybridization
25(22)
Shan-Rong Shi
Clive R. Taylor
3 Extraction of DNA/RNA From Formalin-Fixed, Paraffin-Embedded Tissue Based on the Antigen Retrieval Principle
47(26)
Shan-Rong Shi
Clive R. Taylor
PART II STANDARDIZATION OF IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY
73(114)
4 Key Issues and Strategies of Standardization for Quantifiable Immunohistochemistry
75(12)
Shan-Rong Shi
Kevin A. Roth
Clive R. Taylor
5 Standardization of Immunohistochemistry Based on Antigen Retrieval Technique
87(14)
Shan-Rong Shi
Clive R. Taylor
6 Standard Reference Material: Cell Line Development and Use of Reference Cell Lines as Standards For External Quality Assurance of HER2 IHC and ISH Testing
101(22)
Bharat Jasani
Vicky Reid
Colin Tristram
Jeremy Walker
Paul Scorer
Michael Morgan
John Bartlett
Merdol Ibrahim
Keith Miller
7 Peptides as Immunohistochemistry Controls
123(18)
Steven A. Bogen
Seshi R. Sompuram
8 Standard Reference Material: Proteinembedding Technique and Design of Bar Code
141(10)
Shan-Rong Shi
Jiang Gu
Clive R. Taylor
9 The Pros and Cons of Automation For Immunohistochemistry From the Prospective of the Pathology Laboratory
151(14)
David G. Hicks
Loralee McMahon
10 Image Analysis in Immunohistochemistry
165(22)
Alton D. Floyd
PART III TISSUE/CELL SAMPLE PREPARATION
187(64)
11 Tissue Cell Sample Preparation: Lessons from the Antigen Retrieval Technique
189(6)
Shan-Rong Shi
Clive R. Taylor
12 Mechanisms of Action and Proper Use of Common fixatives
195(24)
Richard W. Dapson
13 Cell Sample Preparation For Clinical Cytopathology: Current Status and Future Development
219(16)
Yan Shi
Patricia G. Wasserman
14 Design of a Tissue Surrogate to Examine Accuracy of Proteomic Analysis
235(16)
Carol B. Fowler
Jeffrey T. Mason
Timothy J. O'Leary
PART IV MOLECULAR MECHANISM OF ANTIGEN RETRIEVAL TECHNIQUE
251(82)
15 Study of Formalin Fixation and Heat-Induced Antigen Retrieval
253(34)
Jeffrey T. Mason
Carol B. Fowler
Timothy J. O'Leary
16 A Linear Epitopes Model of Antigen Retrieval
287(16)
Steven A. Bogen
Seshi R. Sompuram
17 pH or Ionic Strength of Antigen Retrieval Solution: A Potential Role for Refolding During Heat Treatment
303(20)
Shuji Yamashita
18 Commentary: Future Directions
323(10)
Timothy J. O'Leary
Carol B. Fowler
David L. Evers
Robert E. Cunningham
Jeffrey T. Mason
PART V PROTEOMIC ANALYSIS OF PROTEIN EXTRACTED FROM TISSUE/CELLS
333(66)
19 Techniques of Protein Extraction from FFPE Tissue/Cells for Mass Spectrometry
335(12)
Carol B. Fowler
Timothy J. O'Leary
Jeffrey T. Mason
20 Application of Shotgun Proteomics to Formalin-Fixed and Paraffin-Embedded Tissues
347(22)
Brian M. Balgley
21 Visualizing Protein Maps In Tissue
369(22)
Masahiro Mukai
Mitsutoshi Setou
22 Symbiosis of Immunohistochemistry and Proteomics: Marching to a New Era
391(8)
Shan-Rong Shi
Brian M. Balgley
Clive R. Taylor
Appendix Related Laboratory Protocols 399(14)
Index 413
Shan-Rong Shi, MD, is professor of clinical pathology at the Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California. He is the Associate Editor of The Journal of Histochemistry and cytochemistry, he is on the Editoral Board of Applied Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Morphology and is also on the Overseas Editorial Board of the Chinese Journal of Pathology. Dr. Shi is the ineventor of the antigen retrieval (AR) technique. Clive R. Taylor, MD, PhD, is Senior Associate Dean, Professor and Chairman of Pathology at the Keck School of Medicine. Dr. Taylor is Editor in Chief of Applied Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Morphology. Dr. Taylor is a world renowned expert in immunohistochemistry and clinical pathology.