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Antisepsis, Disinfection, and Sterilization [Mīkstie vāki]

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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 361 pages, height x width: 279x216 mm, weight: 814 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-May-2013
  • Izdevniecība: American Society for Microbiology
  • ISBN-10: 155581901X
  • ISBN-13: 9781555819019
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Antisepsis, Disinfection, and SterilizationPalielināt
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 361 pages, height x width: 279x216 mm, weight: 814 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-May-2013
  • Izdevniecība: American Society for Microbiology
  • ISBN-10: 155581901X
  • ISBN-13: 9781555819019
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9781555819019.html
An examination of the various chemical and physical antisepsis, disinfection, and sterilization methods used for infection prevention and contamination control. Serves as a reference for microbiologists, chemists, facilities managers, health care professionals, infection and contamination control practitioners, application engineers, and students.

Preface xi
About the Author xiii
Important Notice xv
Chapter 1 Introduction 1(54)
1.1 General Introduction
1(1)
1.2 Definitions
2(3)
1.3 General Microbiology
5(27)
1.3.1 Introduction
5(1)
1.3.2 Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes
5(1)
1.3.3 Eukaryotes
5(7)
1.3.3.1 Multicellular eukaryotes
5(2)
1.3.3.2 Fungi
7(5)
1.3.3.3 Algae
12(1)
1.3.3.4 Protozoa
12(1)
1.3.4 Prokaryotes
12(11)
1.3.4.1 Eubacteria
12(10)
1.3.4.2 Archaea
22(1)
1.3.5 Viruses
23(5)
1.3.6 Prions
28(1)
1.3.7 Toxins
29(3)
1.4 General Considerations
32(22)
1.4.1 Microbial Resistance
32(1)
1.4.2 Evaluation of Efficacy
32(12)
1.4.2.1 Suspension testing
34(3)
1.4.2.2 Surface testing
37(3)
1.4.2.3 Biological, chemical, and other indicators
40(3)
1.4.2.4 Parametric control
43(1)
1.4.2.5 Microscopy and other techniques
44(1)
1.4.3 Disinfection versus Sterilization
44(2)
1.4.4 Choosing a Process or Product
46(1)
1.4.5 Guidelines and Standards
46(1)
1.4.6 Formulation Effects
47(2)
1.4.7 Process Effects
49(1)
1.4.8 The Importance of Cleaning
50(2)
1.4.9 Water Quality
52(2)
Further Reading
54(1)
Chapter 2 Physical Disinfection 55(24)
2.1 Introduction
55(1)
2.2 Heat
55(7)
2.3 Cold Temperatures
62(1)
2.4 Radiation
62(8)
2.5 Filtration
70(7)
Further Reading
77(2)
Chapter 3 Chemical Disinfection 79(70)
3.1 Introduction
79(1)
3.2 Acids and Acid Derivatives
79(4)
3.3 Alkalis (Bases)
83(2)
3.4 Aldehydes
85(5)
3.5 Alcohols
90(2)
3.6 Anilides
92(1)
3.7 Antimicrobial Dyes
93(3)
3.8 Biguanides
96(3)
3.9 Diamidines
99(1)
3.10 Essential Oils and Plant Extracts
100(2)
3.11 Halogens and Halogen-Releasing Agents
102(9)
3.12 Metals
111(4)
3.13 Peroxygens and Other Forms of Oxygen
115(15)
3.14 Phenolics
130(3)
3.15 Antiseptic Phenolics
133(7)
3.16 QACs and Other Surfactants
140(4)
3.17 Miscellaneous Biocides or Applications
144(4)
3.17.1 Pyrithiones
144(1)
3.17.2 Biocides Integrated into Surfaces
144(2)
3.17.3 Antimicrobial Enzymes, Proteins, or Peptides
146(2)
Further Reading
148(1)
Chapter 4 Antiseptics And Antisepsis 149(16)
4.1 Introduction
149(1)
4.2 Some Definitions Specific to Antisepsis
149(1)
4.3 The Structure of Skin
150(1)
4.4 Skin Microbiology
151(1)
4.5 Antiseptic Applications
151(7)
4.5.1 Routine Skin Hygiene
152(2)
4.5.2 Pretreatment of Skin Prior to Surgical Intervention
154(1)
4.5.3 Treatment of Skin or Wound Infections
155(2)
4.5.4 Treatment of Oral and Other Mucous Membranes
157(1)
4.5.5 Material-Integrated Applications
158(1)
4.6 Biocides Used as Antiseptics
158(5)
4.6.1 General Considerations
158(2)
4.6.2 Major Types of Biocides in Antiseptic Skin Washes and Rinses
160(3)
4.6.3 Other Antiseptic Biocides
163(1)
Further Reading
163(2)
Chapter 5 Physical Sterilization 165(26)
5.1 Introduction
165(1)
5.2 Steam
165(10)
5.2.1 An Introduction to Steam Sterilization
165(4)
5.2.2 Factors That Affect Steam Sterilization
169(6)
5.3 Dry-Heat Sterilization
175(2)
5.4 Radiation Sterilization
177(7)
5.5 Filtration
184(1)
5.6 Developing Methods
184(4)
5.6.1 Plasma
184(2)
5.6.2 Pulsed Light
186(1)
5.6.3 Supercritical Fluids
187(1)
5.6.4 Pulsed Electric Fields
188(1)
Further Reading
188(3)
Chapter 6 Chemical Sterilization 191(26)
6.1 Introduction
191(1)
6.2 Epoxides
191(6)
6.3 LTSF
197(3)
6.4 High-Temperature Formaldehyde-Alcohol
200(1)
6.5 Hydrogen Peroxide
201(5)
6.6 Other Oxidizing-Agent-Based Processes
206(9)
6.6.1 Liquid PAA
206(1)
6.6.2 Electrolyzed Water
207(5)
6.6.3 Gaseous PAA
212(1)
6.6.4 Ozone
213(1)
6.6.5 Chlorine Dioxide
214(1)
Further Reading
215(2)
Chapter 7 Mechanisms Of Action 217(36)
7.1 Introduction
217(1)
7.2 Anti-Infectives
218(3)
7.2.1 Antibacterials (Antibiotics)
218(1)
7.2.2 Antifungals
219(1)
7.2.3 Antivirals
220(1)
7.2.4 Antiparasitic Drugs
221(1)
7.3 Macromolecular Structure
221(5)
7.4 General Mechanisms of Action
226(25)
7.4.1 Introduction
226(2)
7.4.2 Oxidizing Agents
228(3)
7.4.3 Cross-Linking, or Coagulating, Agents
231(7)
7.4.4 Transfer of Energy
238(6)
7.4.5 Other Structure-Disrupting Agents
244(7)
Further Reading
251(2)
Chapter 8 Mechanisms Of Microbial Resistance 253(82)
8.1 Introduction
253(1)
8.2 Biocide-Microorganism Interaction
253(2)
8.3 Intrinsic Bacterial Resistance Mechanisms
255(34)
8.3.1 General Stationary-Phase Phenomena
255(1)
8.3.2 Motility and Chemotaxis
256(1)
8.3.3 Stress Responses
257(4)
8.3.4 Efflux Mechanisms
261(4)
8.3.5 Enzymatic and Chemical Protection
265(1)
8.3.6 Intrinsic Resistance to Heavy Metals
265(3)
8.3.7 Capsule and Slime Layer Formation and S-Layers
268(1)
8.3.8 Biofilm Development
269(5)
8.3.9 Bacteria with Extreme Intrinsic Resistance
274(2)
8.3.10 Extremophiles
276(3)
8.3.11 Dormancy
279(8)
8.3.12 Revival Mechanisms
287(2)
8.4 Intrinsic Resistance of Mycobacteria
289(2)
8.5 Intrinsic Resistance of Other Gram-Positive Bacteria
291(1)
8.6 Intrinsic Resistance of Gram-Negative Bacteria
292(3)
8.7 Acquired Bacterial Resistance Mechanisms
295(19)
8.7.1 Introduction
295(2)
8.7.2 Mutational Resistance
297(9)
8.7.3 Plasmids and Transmissible Elements
306(8)
8.8 Mechanisms of Viral Resistance
314(4)
8.9 Mechanisms of Prion Resistance
318(2)
8.10 Mechanisms of Fungal Resistance
320(9)
8.11 Mechanisms of Resistance in Other Eukaryotic Microorganisms
329(4)
Further Reading
333(2)
Index 335