List of figures |
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xvii | |
List of tables |
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xix | |
Notes on contributors |
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xxv | |
Preface |
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xxix | |
Acknowledgements |
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xxxi | |
PART I A cross-country analysis of industrial outwork in Asia |
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1 The empirical context and a theoretical framework |
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1.1 Background: the informal economy and industrial outwork |
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1.2 Homework a driver of poverty, or a trigger of human development? |
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1.3 The capabilities of homeworkers a micro-level analysis of homeworker households |
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21 | |
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2.2 Research methodology: instruments and data collection |
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2.3 Profile of selected sectors |
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Annex 2.1: Questionnaire guidelines for homeworkers (and control group) |
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3 Subcontracting and homework in the value chain |
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3.2 Forms of insecurity of homeworkers in the value chain in the five Asian countries |
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4.1 The social and economic profile of the households |
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4.2 Homeworkers a cross-country analysis |
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4.3 Health and economic issues related to women homeworkers: some empirical evidence for India and Pakistan |
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5 Child labour in homeworker households |
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5.1 Homeworker households and child labour |
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5.2 Understanding children's work in homeworker households |
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5.3 The determinants of children's work status and hours worked: an empirical analysis for India, Pakistan and Indonesia |
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Annex 5.1: definition of child activities |
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PART II The Country Studies |
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171 | |
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6 Subcontracted homework in India: a case study of three sectors |
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RATNA M. SUDARSHAN, SHANTA VENKATARAMAN AND LAVEESH BHANDARI |
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6.1 The informal sector and informal employment in India |
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6.3 Subcontracted manufacturing |
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6.4 Income and poverty in homework |
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6.7 From research to action |
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7 Hazardous subcontracted homework in Pakistan |
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SHAHRUKH RAFI KHAN, SABA GUL KHATTAK AND SAJID KAZMI |
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7.1 The informal sector in Pakistan |
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7.5 Exploitation of homeworkers |
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7.6 The impact of homework: a quantitative analysis |
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7.7 Conclusions and policy recommendations |
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Annex 7.1: Description of homework environments in fieldwork reports |
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8 Women and children homeworkers in Indonesia |
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M. OEY-GARDINER, E. SULEEMAN, I. TJANDRANINGSIH, W. HARTANTO AND H. WIJAYA |
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8.1 Formal and informal in the Indonesian labour force |
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8.4 Homeworkers in the sectors studied |
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8.5 Conclusions and policy recommendations |
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Annex 8.1: Case studies: homeworkers' earnings |
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Annex 8.2: Results from FGDs with children about the workplace |
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9 Subcontracted homework by women and children in the Philippines |
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R. ROSARIO DEL ROSARIO, R. PINEDA-OFRENEO AND PATAMABA |
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9.1 The informal labour force and homeworkers |
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9.4 Profile of homeworkers |
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9.5 Conclusions and recommendations |
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10 Subcontracted homework in Thailand |
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NARUMON ARUNOTAI, NAPAT GORDON, RATANA JARUBENJA, NITAYA KATLEERADAPAN, NARONG PETCHPRASERT AND AMARA PONGSAPICH |
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10.1 Thailand's industrialisation process and the informal sector |
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10.2 The emergence of Home Based Work in Thailand - some features |
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324 | |
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10.5 The socio-economic situation of homeworkers |
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10.6. Initiatives in favour of homeworkers |
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10.7. Conclusions and policy recommendations |
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PART III Policy implications |
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11 Upgrading informal micro- and small enterprises through clusters: towards a policy agenda |
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11.2 Informal activities, clusters and local systems of development |
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11.3 Clustering as a process of development: dirt roads', low roads and high roads |
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368 | |
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11.4 Empirical evidence on the potential of clusters |
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11.5 Policies to promote clusters of small enterprises and homeworkers ' activities |
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Annex 11.1: International agencies' efforts at promoting clusters |
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12 Extending social insurance to informal wage workers |
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12.1 Understanding the historical evolution of social protection in rich countries and its relevance for Asian countries |
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12.2 Government and non-governmental initiatives for homeworkers in South and South East Asia |
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408 | |
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12.3 Implications of this study for social protection policy |
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427 | |
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Annex 12.1: ILO Convention on Home Work No. 177, Ratification of Relevant Conventions and Conventions |
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428 | |
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Annex 12.2: Ratification of ILO Conventions |
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438 | |
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Annex 12.3: Organisations for/of homeworkers |
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443 | |
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Annex 12.4: Main international voluntary certifications, corporate social responsibility (SA 8000) and the Global Compact initiative |
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445 | |
Notes |
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450 | |
References |
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453 | |
Index |
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469 | |