Atjaunināt sīkdatņu piekrišanu

Asian Informal Workers: Global Risks Local Protection [Hardback]

(Universitą degli Studi di Firenze, Italy),
  • Formāts: Hardback, 512 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 1110 g, 126 Tables, black and white; 27 Line drawings, black and white; 27 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sērija : Routledge Studies in the Growth Economies of Asia
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Dec-2006
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415382750
  • ISBN-13: 9780415382755
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Hardback
  • Cena: 236,78 €
  • Grāmatu piegādes laiks ir 3-4 nedēļas, ja grāmata ir uz vietas izdevniecības noliktavā. Ja izdevējam nepieciešams publicēt jaunu tirāžu, grāmatas piegāde var aizkavēties.
  • Daudzums:
  • Ielikt grozā
  • Piegādes laiks - 4-6 nedēļas
  • Pievienot vēlmju sarakstam
  • Bibliotēkām
  • Formāts: Hardback, 512 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 1110 g, 126 Tables, black and white; 27 Line drawings, black and white; 27 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sērija : Routledge Studies in the Growth Economies of Asia
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Dec-2006
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415382750
  • ISBN-13: 9780415382755
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

This thoroughly researched volume surveys the nature and extent of 'informal' work in Asia, which is a powerful and under-studied force in the region. 

After over half a century of development, even in the fast growing economies of Asia, the formal sector, and industrial jobs have grown rather slowly, and most non-agricultural employment growth has occurred in the informal economy. At the same time as this, there has been a feminization of informal workers and growth in subcontracted homework.

Drawing on detailed case studies carried out in five Asian countries - two low income (India and Pakistan) and three middle income (Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines) – where subcontracted production, usually by women and children working out of home, is now widespread, this insightful book acknowledges that home-based work is the source of income diversification for poor families, but is also the source of exploitation of vulnerable workers and child labour as firms attempt to contain costs.

This wide-ranging and accessible survey, edited by key specialists in this field, along with an impressive team of contributors, examines the social protection needs of these workers arguing convincingly for public action to promote such work and protect these workers as a possible new labour intensive growth strategy in developing countries.

Recenzijas

".. a very interesting book which breaks new ground in examining the interconnection between child labour and women's home-based work...essential reading for anyone working on child labour, women's work, and informal work.



"The policy recommendations are well-argued and innovative... It finds a way through the dilemma that attempts to outlaw child labour in home based work will not work and can harm those they seek to help.

" a book that Routledge can be proud of." - Diane Elson, University of Essex



"...This book is an empirically grounded and policy focussed contribution to debates about how to enhance human security in conditions of flexibility and change." - Bob Deacon, Professor of Global Social Policy, Sheffield University

List of figures xvii
List of tables xix
Notes on contributors xxv
Preface xxix
Acknowledgements xxxi
PART I A cross-country analysis of industrial outwork in Asia 1
1 The empirical context and a theoretical framework
3
SANTOSH MEHROTRA AND MARIO BIGGERI
1.1 Background: the informal economy and industrial outwork
6
1.2 Homework – a driver of poverty, or a trigger of human development?
13
1.3 The capabilities of homeworkers – a micro-level analysis of homeworker households
21
1.4 Final remarks
26
Notes
27
2 Research methodology
32
SANTOSH MEHROTRA AND MARIO BIGGERI
2.1 Research plan
33
2.2 Research methodology: instruments and data collection
34
2.3 Profile of selected sectors
39
Annex 2.1: Questionnaire guidelines for homeworkers (and control group)
44
Notes
60
3 Subcontracting and homework in the value chain
62
SANTOSH MEHROTRA AND MARIO BIGGERI
3.1 The value chain
64
3.2 Forms of insecurity of homeworkers in the value chain in the five Asian countries
67
3.3 Final remarks
78
Notes
80
4 Homeworkers
82
SANTOSH MEHROTRA AND MARIO BIGGERI
4.1 The social and economic profile of the households
83
4.2 Homeworkers a cross-country analysis
92
4.3 Health and economic issues related to women homeworkers: some empirical evidence for India and Pakistan
113
4.4 Concluding remarks
118
Notes
120
5 Child labour in homeworker households
123
SANTOSH MEHROTRA AND MARIO BIGGERI
5.1 Homeworker households and child labour
124
5.2 Understanding children's work in homeworker households
127
5.3 The determinants of children's work status and hours worked: an empirical analysis for India, Pakistan and Indonesia
154
5.4 Concluding remarks
162
Annex 5.1: definition of child activities
164
Notes
166
PART II The Country Studies 171
6 Subcontracted homework in India: a case study of three sectors
173
RATNA M. SUDARSHAN, SHANTA VENKATARAMAN AND LAVEESH BHANDARI
6.1 The informal sector and informal employment in India
175
6.2 Research method
176
6.3 Subcontracted manufacturing
179
6.4 Income and poverty in homework
188
6.5 The homeworker
191
6.6 Children in homework
196
6.7 From research to action
202
Notes
208
References
209
7 Hazardous subcontracted homework in Pakistan
210
SHAHRUKH RAFI KHAN, SABA GUL KHATTAK AND SAJID KAZMI
7.1 The informal sector in Pakistan
210
7.2 Homework in Pakistan
213
7.3 Research method
214
7.4 Homework sectors
218
7.5 Exploitation of homeworkers
225
7.6 The impact of homework: a quantitative analysis
229
7.7 Conclusions and policy recommendations
236
Annex 7.1: Description of homework environments in fieldwork reports
240
Annex 7.2: Case studies
241
Notes
243
Bibliography
247
8 Women and children homeworkers in Indonesia
250
M. OEY-GARDINER, E. SULEEMAN, I. TJANDRANINGSIH, W. HARTANTO AND H. WIJAYA
8.1 Formal and informal in the Indonesian labour force
251
8.2 Research method
260
8.3 Sectors
262
8.4 Homeworkers in the sectors studied
270
8.5 Conclusions and policy recommendations
279
Annex 8.1: Case studies: homeworkers' earnings
282
Annex 8.2: Results from FGDs with children about the workplace
283
Notes
283
References
287
9 Subcontracted homework by women and children in the Philippines
290
R. ROSARIO DEL ROSARIO, R. PINEDA-OFRENEO AND PATAMABA
9.1 The informal labour force and homeworkers
291
9.2 Research method
296
9.3 Homework sectors
297
9.4 Profile of homeworkers
304
9.5 Conclusions and recommendations
310
Annex 9.1: Case studies
315
Notes
317
Bibliography
319
10 Subcontracted homework in Thailand
322
NARUMON ARUNOTAI, NAPAT GORDON, RATANA JARUBENJA, NITAYA KATLEERADAPAN, NARONG PETCHPRASERT AND AMARA PONGSAPICH
10.1 Thailand's industrialisation process and the informal sector
323
10.2 The emergence of Home Based Work in Thailand - some features
324
10.3 Research method
329
10.4 Homework sectors
332
10.5 The socio-economic situation of homeworkers
340
10.6. Initiatives in favour of homeworkers
349
10.7. Conclusions and policy recommendations
350
Annex 10.1: Case studies
351
Notes
354
References
357
PART III Policy implications 359
11 Upgrading informal micro- and small enterprises through clusters: towards a policy agenda
361
SANTOSH MEHROTRA AND MARIO BIGGERI
11.1 Background
361
11.2 Informal activities, clusters and local systems of development
365
11.3 Clustering as a process of development: dirt roads', low roads and high roads
368
11.4 Empirical evidence on the potential of clusters
372
11.5 Policies to promote clusters of small enterprises and homeworkers ' activities
381
11.6 Concluding remarks
393
Annex 11.1: International agencies' efforts at promoting clusters
394
Notes
397
12 Extending social insurance to informal wage workers
400
SANTOSH MEHROTRA AND MARIO BIGGERI
12.1 Understanding the historical evolution of social protection in rich countries and its relevance for Asian countries
402
12.2 Government and non-governmental initiatives for homeworkers in South and South East Asia
408
12.3 Implications of this study for social protection policy
413
12.4 Concluding remarks
427
Annex 12.1: ILO Convention on Home Work No. 177, Ratification of Relevant Conventions and Conventions
428
Annex 12.2: Ratification of ILO Conventions
438
Annex 12.3: Organisations for/of homeworkers
443
Annex 12.4: Main international voluntary certifications, corporate social responsibility (SA 8000) and the Global Compact initiative
445
Notes 450
References 453
Index 469
Santosh Mehrotra is a senior policy advisor for the United Nations Development Program based in Bangkok, Thailand. His books include Development With a Human Face (edited with R. Jolly, 1997); Eliminating Human Poverty: Macro economic Policies for Equitable Growth; and The Economics of Elementary Education in India.

Mario Biggeri is senior lecturer in development economics at the University of Florence, Italy. His research interests include economies of transition, international aid, clusters and informal activities, rural development, and child labour and child's capabilities, and he has published widely in these areas.