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Biomass, Biofuels, Biochemicals: Green-Economy: Systems Analysis for Sustainability [Mīkstie vāki]

Edited by (Professor, Biological and Ecological Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA; Professor, Biosciences and Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India), Edited by , Edited by , Edited by (Professor, Energy Systems)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 418 pages, height x width: 235x191 mm, weight: 1000 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 22-Sep-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128192429
  • ISBN-13: 9780128192429
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 418 pages, height x width: 235x191 mm, weight: 1000 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 22-Sep-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128192429
  • ISBN-13: 9780128192429
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

Systems analysis for sustainability is an emerging discipline where technologies, processes or policies are evaluated comprehensively for sustainability. Trifold sustainability metrics such as technical feasibility, economic viability and environmental impacts are commonly used to assess sustainability. In addition to these metrics, it is important to consider resource sustainability, policies and social aspects for evaluating the sustainability of any proposed alternative. Green-Economy: Systems Analysis for Sustainability provides a theoretical background to perform such analyses and detailed case studies. The first part of this book introduces methods and tools to perform technical feasibility analysis, economic viability analysis, environmental impacts assessment, environmental risk assessment, resource sustainability assessment, policy and social aspects of technologies, general logic-based sustainability assessment for green products and introduces resilience thinking. The second part of the book focuses on case studies with an emphasis on solar energy, biofuels and bioproducts from across the globe.

  • Covers sustainability analysis for bioeconomy
  • Provides theoretical background for conducting sustainability analysis
  • Includes case studies from around the world that use these methods
  • Examines techno-economic analysis, life cycle assessment, resource assessment, environmental risk analysis, policy and social aspects of technologies
Contributors xi
Preface xiii
1 Systems analysis and its relevance for the sustainability transitions
1(16)
Ganti S. Murthy
Ashok Pandey
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 Importance of systems analysis for sustainable development
2(1)
1.3 Understanding the systems
3(1)
1.4 Structure and behavior of systems
4(8)
1.5 Making sense of data and understanding bias in analyzing systems
12(1)
1.6 Relevance of systems analysis for a transition to bioeconomy
13(2)
1.7 Conclusions and perspectives
15(2)
References
15(2)
2 Techno-economic assessment
17(16)
Ganti S. Murthy
2.1 Introduction
17(1)
2.2 Different methods used in techno-economic analysis/assessment
17(1)
2.3 Basic Steps of techno-economic analysis/assessment
18(4)
2.4 Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis
22(2)
2.5 Real option analysis
24(1)
2.6 Tools, software, and data sources to conduct techno-economic analysis/assessment
25(1)
2.7 Worked example
26(3)
2.8 Conclusions and perspectives
29(4)
References
30(3)
3 Environmental impacts
33(20)
Ganti S. Murthy
3.1 Introduction
33(1)
3.2 Methods used for assessing the environmental impacts
33(4)
3.3 Life cycle assessment
37(2)
3.4 Life cycle assessment/analysis methodology
39(8)
3.5 Life cycle assessment/analysis software and life cycle inventory databases
47(1)
3.6 Worked example
48(2)
3.7 Perspectives
50(1)
3.8 Conclusions and perspectives
50(3)
References
50(3)
4 Environmental risk assessment
53(22)
Ganti S. Murthy
4.1 Introduction
53(1)
4.2 What is risk analysis?
54(2)
4.3 Risk analysis method
56(9)
4.4 Databases, tools, and software
65(1)
4.5 Examples
65(4)
4.6 Perspectives
69(4)
4.7 Conclusions and perspectives
73(2)
References
73(2)
5 Resource assessment
75(24)
Ganti S. Murthy
5.1 Introduction
75(1)
5.2 Land resources
76(5)
5.3 Water resources
81(5)
5.4 Nutrient resources
86(4)
5.5 Metals and minerals
90(1)
5.6 Examples
91(5)
5.7 Conclusions and perspectives
96(3)
References
96(3)
6 Policy, governance, and social aspects
99(14)
Ganti S. Murthy
6.1 Introduction
99(1)
6.2 Complexities of policy making
99(2)
6.3 Commonly used policy making models
101(2)
6.4 Policy making frameworks
103(2)
6.5 Social and governance aspects
105(1)
6.6 Case studies
106(3)
6.7 Conclusions and perspectives
109(4)
References
110(3)
7 Resilience thinking
113(14)
Ganti S. Murthy
7.1 Introduction
113(2)
7.2 Understanding and quantifying resilience
115(8)
7.3 Resilience thinking in systems analysis
123(1)
7.4 Conclusions and perspectives
124(3)
References
126(1)
8 General logic-based method for assessing the greenness of products and systems
127(20)
Edgard Gnansounou
8.1 Introduction
127(2)
8.2 The sustainability value added
129(2)
8.3 The logic-based model
131(4)
8.4 Application for assessing the sustainability of products and systems
135(10)
8.5 Conclusions and perspectives
145(2)
References
145(2)
9 A systems analysis of first- and second-generation ethanol in the United States
147(28)
Ganti S. Murthy
9.1 Introduction
147(6)
9.2 Systems analysis of ethanol technologies
153(19)
9.3 Conclusions and perspectives
172(3)
References
172(3)
10 Solar energy in India
175(20)
Ganti S. Murthy
10.1 Introduction
175(5)
10.2 Development of solar energy in India
180(2)
10.3 Challenges to solar energy in India
182(6)
10.4 Innovative responses to the challenges
188(3)
10.5 Overall scenario
191(1)
10.6 Conclusions and perspectives
192(3)
References
193(2)
11 A systems analysis of solar and wind energy in the United States
195(14)
Kyle Proctor
Ganti S. Murthy
11.1 Introduction
195(1)
11.2 Technical feasibility analysis
196(3)
11.3 Environmental Impact assessment
199(2)
11.4 Resource sustainability analysis
201(4)
11.5 Policy, governance, and social impact analysis
205(2)
11.6 Conclusions and perspectives
207(2)
References
207(2)
12 Biofuels and bioproducts in India
209(22)
Ganti S. Murthy
12.1 Introduction
209(1)
12.2 Systems analysis of biofuel technologies
209(1)
12.3 Resource assessment for bioethanol from agricultural residues
210(6)
12.4 Techno-economic analysis
216(6)
12.5 Environmental impact assessment
222(2)
12.6 Policy and social aspects of biofuels in India
224(4)
12.7 Conclusions and perspectives
228(3)
References
229(2)
13 A case study on integrated systems analysis for biomethane use
231(12)
Sarath C. Gowd
Deepak Kumar
Karthik Rajendran
13.1 Introduction
231(2)
13.2 Dimensions of systems analysis
233(5)
13.3 Case study of Ireland for biomethane use
238(2)
13.4 Conclusions and perspectives
240(3)
References
241(2)
14 Alternative ammonia production processes and the use of renewables
243(16)
Gal Hochman
Alan Goldman
Frank A. Felder
14.1 Introduction
243(1)
14.2 Ammonia production via current practices
244(4)
14.3 Haber-Bosch using electrochemical H2 production (E/H--B)
248(1)
14.4 Direct electrochemical nitrogen reduction
248(7)
14.5 Conclusions and perspectives
255(4)
References
256(3)
15 Regional strategy of advanced biofuels for transportation in West Africa
259(20)
Edgard Gnansounou
Benedicte Nsalambi
15.1 Introduction
259(2)
15.2 Case of West Africa
261(13)
15.3 Conclusions and perspectives
274(5)
References
277(2)
16 Advanced biofuels for transportation in West Africa: Common referential state-based strategies
279(32)
Edgard Gnansounou
Elia Ruiz Pachon
16.1 Introduction
279(2)
16.2 Types of feedstock for advanced biofuels
281(2)
16.3 Biofuels for transportation
283(4)
16.4 Cases of West African states
287(22)
16.5 Conclusions and perspectives
309(2)
References
309(2)
17 Semantic sustainability characterization of biorefineries: A logic-based model
311(32)
Edgard Gnansounou
Catarina M. Alves
Elia Ruiz Pachon
Pavel Vaskan
17.1 Introduction
311(2)
17.2 The problematic of sustainability characterization
313(3)
17.3 Case study
316(21)
17.4 Conclusions and perspectives
337(6)
References
338(5)
18 Solid biofuels
343(28)
Ashish Manandhar
Seyed Hashem Mousavi-Avval
JadenTatum
Esha Shrestha
Parisa Nazemi
Ajay Shah
18.1 Introduction
343(1)
18.2 Solid biofuel types
344(4)
18.3 Solid biofuel properties
348(2)
18.4 Chemical properties
350(2)
18.5 Costs of solid biofuels supply
352(3)
18.6 Life-cycle environmental impacts
355(6)
18.7 Solid biofuel policies
361(2)
18.8 Opportunities for using solid biofuels
363(1)
18.9 Challenges for solid biofuels
363(2)
18.10 Conclusions and perspectives
365(6)
References
365(6)
19 Potential value-added products from wineries residues
371(26)
Prasad Mandade
Edgard Gnansounou
19.1 Introduction
371(2)
19.2 A large diversity of wastes/residues of grape
373(2)
19.3 Valorization of the residues and wastes
375(12)
19.4 Proposed biorefinery scenario using zero-waste cascading valorization of wastes and residues
387(3)
19.5 Conclusions and perspectives
390(7)
References
391(6)
Index 397
Short CV: Ganti S. Murthy is a professor in Biological and Ecological Engineering Department at Oregon State University. He completed his B.Tech in Agricultural Engineering from NERIST, Arunachal Pradesh and M.Tech in Dairy and Food Engineering from IIT-Kharagpur, India. He then went to pursue PhD in Agricultural and Biological Engineering at Univ. of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign and obtained his PhD in Dec., 2006. He joined Oregon State University in 2007.

Dr. Murthys research is broadly focused on sustainable bioprocessing. For any proposed technology or policy, Murthy group seeks to answer the question: Is this approach technically feasible, economic viable, resource sustainable and has lower environmental impacts compared to alternatives? If not, how can we make it so.” His group employs a combination of experimental and theoretical approaches using control theory, systems biology, process modeling, economic analysis and life cycle assessment (LCA) techniques to conduct molecular, cellular, industrial scale and systems level analyses of technologies to establish a sustainable bioeconomy. Recently, Murthy group has been trying to understand the nutrient-energy-water nexus at regional and global scale with particular focus on building resilience of agro-ecological systems to pulse and pressure disturbances. Edgard Gnansounou is Professor of modelling and planning of Energy Systems at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) where he is Director of the Bioenergy and Energy Planning Research Group. His current research works comprise techno-economic and environmental assessment of bio-refinery schemes based on conversion of agricultural residues. He is leading research projects in that field in several countries including Brazil, Colombia and South Africa. Edgard Gnansounou is credited with numerous papers in high impact scientific journals. He is member of the editorial board of Bioresource Technology. He graduated with a M.S. in Civil Engineering and Ph.D. in Energy Systems at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne. He was a visiting researcher at the Thayer College, Dartmouth School of Engineering with Professor Charles Wyman (USA), at Polytech of Clermont-Ferrand, University Blaise Pascal (France) and at the Center of Biofuels, the National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Trivandrum (India). He was also a visiting Professor of the African University of Science of Technology (Abuja, Nigeria). He is a citizen of Benin (Africa) and Switzerland. Professor Ashok Pandey is Deputy Director at CSIRs National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology at Trivandrum and heading the Centre for Biofuels and Biotechnology Division there. Professor Pandeys research interests are on bio-based economy development (biomass-based biorefinery) for the production of fuels and chemicals. He has >1000 publications/communications, which include 14 patents & design copyright, 34 books, 100 book chapters, 380 original and review papers, etc with h index of 62 and >16,800 citation (Goggle scholar). Dr. Samir Kumar Khanal is a Professor of Biological Engineering at the University of Hawaii at Mnoa. Previously, he was a post-doctoral research associate and Research Assistant Professor at Iowa State University for 6 years. Dr. Khanal obtained Ph.D. in Civil Engineering with a focus in Environmental Biotechnology from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Hong Kong in 2002. He obtained in M.S. in environmental engineering from Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand in 1997. Dr. Khanal is a leading researcher, internationally in the field of anaerobic digestion, waste-to-resources and environmental biotechnology. Dr. Khanal, to date, has published over 90 refereed papers in high quality international journals. He also delivered over 90 keynote/invited presentation internationally. In addition, he also wrote and published a book entitled Anaerobic Biotechnology for Bioenergy Production: Principles and Applications” (Wiley-Blackwell, 2008). Dr. Khanal edited another book, as the Lead Editor, entitled Bioenergy and Biofuel from Biowastes and Biomass” (American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 2010). Both books have become the best-sellers in the respective field. Recently he also published a bioenergy textbook entitled Bioenergy: Principles and Application (Wiley-Blackwell, 2016). He has supervised 11 Ph.D., 16 M.S., 17 undergraduate and 12 high school students, 13 post-docs and 14 visiting scholars. Dr. Khanal is also an editorial board member of the highly prestigious international journal, Bioresource Technology and Korean Journal of Environmental Engineering. He is also a recipient of CTAHR Deans Award for Excellence in Research (2016), University of Hawaii at Manoa. Dr. Khanal is a professional engineer (environmental engineering) in the state of Iowa. Prof. Ashok Pandey is currently Executive Director, Centre for Energy and Environmental Sustainability-India, Lucknow. His major research and technological development interests are industrial and environmental biotechnology and energy biosciences, focusing on biomass to biofuels and chemicals, waste to wealth and energy, etc.