Contributors |
|
xi | |
Preface |
|
xiii | |
|
1 Systems analysis and its relevance for the sustainability transitions |
|
|
1 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
1.2 Importance of systems analysis for sustainable development |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
1.3 Understanding the systems |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
1.4 Structure and behavior of systems |
|
|
4 | (8) |
|
1.5 Making sense of data and understanding bias in analyzing systems |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
1.6 Relevance of systems analysis for a transition to bioeconomy |
|
|
13 | (2) |
|
1.7 Conclusions and perspectives |
|
|
15 | (2) |
|
|
15 | (2) |
|
2 Techno-economic assessment |
|
|
17 | (16) |
|
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
2.2 Different methods used in techno-economic analysis/assessment |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
2.3 Basic Steps of techno-economic analysis/assessment |
|
|
18 | (4) |
|
2.4 Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis |
|
|
22 | (2) |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
2.6 Tools, software, and data sources to conduct techno-economic analysis/assessment |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
|
26 | (3) |
|
2.8 Conclusions and perspectives |
|
|
29 | (4) |
|
|
30 | (3) |
|
|
33 | (20) |
|
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
3.2 Methods used for assessing the environmental impacts |
|
|
33 | (4) |
|
3.3 Life cycle assessment |
|
|
37 | (2) |
|
3.4 Life cycle assessment/analysis methodology |
|
|
39 | (8) |
|
3.5 Life cycle assessment/analysis software and life cycle inventory databases |
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
|
48 | (2) |
|
|
50 | (1) |
|
3.8 Conclusions and perspectives |
|
|
50 | (3) |
|
|
50 | (3) |
|
4 Environmental risk assessment |
|
|
53 | (22) |
|
|
|
53 | (1) |
|
4.2 What is risk analysis? |
|
|
54 | (2) |
|
|
56 | (9) |
|
4.4 Databases, tools, and software |
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
|
65 | (4) |
|
|
69 | (4) |
|
4.7 Conclusions and perspectives |
|
|
73 | (2) |
|
|
73 | (2) |
|
|
75 | (24) |
|
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
|
76 | (5) |
|
|
81 | (5) |
|
|
86 | (4) |
|
|
90 | (1) |
|
|
91 | (5) |
|
5.7 Conclusions and perspectives |
|
|
96 | (3) |
|
|
96 | (3) |
|
6 Policy, governance, and social aspects |
|
|
99 | (14) |
|
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
6.2 Complexities of policy making |
|
|
99 | (2) |
|
6.3 Commonly used policy making models |
|
|
101 | (2) |
|
6.4 Policy making frameworks |
|
|
103 | (2) |
|
6.5 Social and governance aspects |
|
|
105 | (1) |
|
|
106 | (3) |
|
6.7 Conclusions and perspectives |
|
|
109 | (4) |
|
|
110 | (3) |
|
|
113 | (14) |
|
|
|
113 | (2) |
|
7.2 Understanding and quantifying resilience |
|
|
115 | (8) |
|
7.3 Resilience thinking in systems analysis |
|
|
123 | (1) |
|
7.4 Conclusions and perspectives |
|
|
124 | (3) |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
8 General logic-based method for assessing the greenness of products and systems |
|
|
127 | (20) |
|
|
|
127 | (2) |
|
8.2 The sustainability value added |
|
|
129 | (2) |
|
8.3 The logic-based model |
|
|
131 | (4) |
|
8.4 Application for assessing the sustainability of products and systems |
|
|
135 | (10) |
|
8.5 Conclusions and perspectives |
|
|
145 | (2) |
|
|
145 | (2) |
|
9 A systems analysis of first- and second-generation ethanol in the United States |
|
|
147 | (28) |
|
|
|
147 | (6) |
|
9.2 Systems analysis of ethanol technologies |
|
|
153 | (19) |
|
9.3 Conclusions and perspectives |
|
|
172 | (3) |
|
|
172 | (3) |
|
|
175 | (20) |
|
|
|
175 | (5) |
|
10.2 Development of solar energy in India |
|
|
180 | (2) |
|
10.3 Challenges to solar energy in India |
|
|
182 | (6) |
|
10.4 Innovative responses to the challenges |
|
|
188 | (3) |
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
10.6 Conclusions and perspectives |
|
|
192 | (3) |
|
|
193 | (2) |
|
11 A systems analysis of solar and wind energy in the United States |
|
|
195 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
195 | (1) |
|
11.2 Technical feasibility analysis |
|
|
196 | (3) |
|
11.3 Environmental Impact assessment |
|
|
199 | (2) |
|
11.4 Resource sustainability analysis |
|
|
201 | (4) |
|
11.5 Policy, governance, and social impact analysis |
|
|
205 | (2) |
|
11.6 Conclusions and perspectives |
|
|
207 | (2) |
|
|
207 | (2) |
|
12 Biofuels and bioproducts in India |
|
|
209 | (22) |
|
|
|
209 | (1) |
|
12.2 Systems analysis of biofuel technologies |
|
|
209 | (1) |
|
12.3 Resource assessment for bioethanol from agricultural residues |
|
|
210 | (6) |
|
12.4 Techno-economic analysis |
|
|
216 | (6) |
|
12.5 Environmental impact assessment |
|
|
222 | (2) |
|
12.6 Policy and social aspects of biofuels in India |
|
|
224 | (4) |
|
12.7 Conclusions and perspectives |
|
|
228 | (3) |
|
|
229 | (2) |
|
13 A case study on integrated systems analysis for biomethane use |
|
|
231 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
231 | (2) |
|
13.2 Dimensions of systems analysis |
|
|
233 | (5) |
|
13.3 Case study of Ireland for biomethane use |
|
|
238 | (2) |
|
13.4 Conclusions and perspectives |
|
|
240 | (3) |
|
|
241 | (2) |
|
14 Alternative ammonia production processes and the use of renewables |
|
|
243 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
14.2 Ammonia production via current practices |
|
|
244 | (4) |
|
14.3 Haber-Bosch using electrochemical H2 production (E/H--B) |
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
14.4 Direct electrochemical nitrogen reduction |
|
|
248 | (7) |
|
14.5 Conclusions and perspectives |
|
|
255 | (4) |
|
|
256 | (3) |
|
15 Regional strategy of advanced biofuels for transportation in West Africa |
|
|
259 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
259 | (2) |
|
|
261 | (13) |
|
15.3 Conclusions and perspectives |
|
|
274 | (5) |
|
|
277 | (2) |
|
16 Advanced biofuels for transportation in West Africa: Common referential state-based strategies |
|
|
279 | (32) |
|
|
|
|
279 | (2) |
|
16.2 Types of feedstock for advanced biofuels |
|
|
281 | (2) |
|
16.3 Biofuels for transportation |
|
|
283 | (4) |
|
16.4 Cases of West African states |
|
|
287 | (22) |
|
16.5 Conclusions and perspectives |
|
|
309 | (2) |
|
|
309 | (2) |
|
17 Semantic sustainability characterization of biorefineries: A logic-based model |
|
|
311 | (32) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
311 | (2) |
|
17.2 The problematic of sustainability characterization |
|
|
313 | (3) |
|
|
316 | (21) |
|
17.4 Conclusions and perspectives |
|
|
337 | (6) |
|
|
338 | (5) |
|
|
343 | (28) |
|
|
Seyed Hashem Mousavi-Avval |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
|
344 | (4) |
|
18.3 Solid biofuel properties |
|
|
348 | (2) |
|
|
350 | (2) |
|
18.5 Costs of solid biofuels supply |
|
|
352 | (3) |
|
18.6 Life-cycle environmental impacts |
|
|
355 | (6) |
|
18.7 Solid biofuel policies |
|
|
361 | (2) |
|
18.8 Opportunities for using solid biofuels |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
18.9 Challenges for solid biofuels |
|
|
363 | (2) |
|
18.10 Conclusions and perspectives |
|
|
365 | (6) |
|
|
365 | (6) |
|
19 Potential value-added products from wineries residues |
|
|
371 | (26) |
|
|
|
|
371 | (2) |
|
19.2 A large diversity of wastes/residues of grape |
|
|
373 | (2) |
|
19.3 Valorization of the residues and wastes |
|
|
375 | (12) |
|
19.4 Proposed biorefinery scenario using zero-waste cascading valorization of wastes and residues |
|
|
387 | (3) |
|
19.5 Conclusions and perspectives |
|
|
390 | (7) |
|
|
391 | (6) |
Index |
|
397 | |