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"Biophilic Urbanism provides readers with the tools to create more nature-based urban environments that are climate positive, sustainable, and healthy. The principles of biophilia are intended to support appreciation and direct engagement with nature, toresponsibly utilize on-site natural resources, to plan according to climatic conditions and local ecological processes. It seeks to create resilient and equitable human places capable of providing critical life-support functions and a strong sense of community, and to foster experiences that raise the human spirit creating a sense of awe. Twenty-five pattern attributes are defined and explored, each of which contributes to these goals. Because of the dire necessity to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, Biophilic Urbanism includes discussion of our need for connections, both to nature and one another, and the physical characteristics of cities and buildings relative to the contagious qualities of the air-borne virus. Case studies, found throughout the world, are presented illustrating detailed biophilic planning and design strategies. The book will be of use to practitioners and students in the fields of natural and social sciences, behavioral science and psychology, environmental engineering, health and wellness professionals, architecture, landscape architecture, interior architecture, and planning"--

Biophilic Urbanism provides readers with the tools to create more nature-based urban environments that are climate positive, sustainable, and healthy. The principles of biophilia are intended to support appreciation and direct engagement with nature, to responsibly utilize on-site natural resources, and to plan according to climatic conditions and local ecological processes. It seeks to create resilient and equitable human places capable of providing critical life-support functions and a strong sense of community and to foster experiences that raise the human spirit creating a sense of awe. Twenty-five pattern attributes are defined and explored, each of which contributes to these goals.

Because of the dire necessity to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, Biophilic Urbanism includes discussion of our need for connections, both to nature and one another, and the physical characteristics of cities and buildings relative to the contagious qualities of the air-borne virus.

Case studies, found throughout the world, are presented illustrating detailed biophilic planning and design strategies. The book will be of use to practitioners and students in the fields of natural and social sciences, behavioral science and psychology, environmental engineering, health and wellness professionals, architecture, landscape architecture, interior architecture, and planning.

Recenzijas

In his new book, Biophilic Urbanism, Phillip Tabb provides a view of how cities can be places of companionship, emotional renewal, and flourishing through the thoughtful integration of nature and natural systems in the built environment. A central theme throughout the book is a recognition that people are not "masters of the universe" but rather "humble citizens of a planet that includes other living entities together in ecological systems."

While many others have made similar claims, Professor Tabb addresses how to turn these thoughts into practice. He focuses on examples of small-scale urban environments and addresses how biophilic design from backyard gardens to woodland pathways and shared green spaces can contribute to social, emotional, and physical well-being of the inhabitants as well as the place we all call home planet Earth.

Judith Heewagen, PhD, Affiliate Faculty, University of Washington, Department of Architecture

Experiences of nature improve our health and wellbeing. Yet, on average Americans spend more than 90% of our lives indoors, then when come outside many times we are in communities that offer little of the living world. In Biophilic Urbanism, architect and community planner Phillip Tabb, shows how to make vibrant experiences of nature in our urban fabric.

Tabb explores the theory and history of biophilia as a scientific endeavor and how it connects to design. He then lays out a biophilic pattern language, a set of design elements, to help make urban experiences of nature effective. Through case studies the lessons from a number of communities where experiencing nature is part of daily life. Tabb is the master planner of Serenbe, a new community outside of Atlanta that intentionally focuses on bringing nature into the lives of the inhabitants.

William Browning, Managing Partner, Terrapin Bright Green

This important book gathers up and clearly presents, in design relevant form, the essential understandings, research findings and arguments for the integration of nature into the design of the human environment, from the scale of the individual building to the street, block, neighborhood, community and bioregion. Professor Tabb illustrates how the basic principles and patterns of biophilic design are present in a diverse range of precedents, and in one detailed case study of the new community of Serenbe, located in the Chattahoochee Hills of Georgia, for which Tabb was the Master Planner and in which he now lives in a biophilic dwelling and garden that he designed for himself. The book is timely because biophilic design is increasingly recognized as an essential response to the cascading crises of climate destabilization, species extinction, and global ecosystem collapse. Of particular relevance to readers today is the authors consideration of how biophilic urbanism can exert a restorative and healing effect on everyday human life in the emerging age of global pandemics. Biophilic Urbanism is a book that not only should be of interest to design and planning students and professionals, but also anyone who is committed to creating a more sustainable, beautiful and life-enhancing home for human dwelling that is in harmony with the natural world.

Gary J. Coates, ACSA Distinguished Professor, Kansas State University, (editor) Resettling America: Energy, Ecology and Community, and author of Erik Asmussen, architect and The Architecture of Carl Nyrén.

There is no better time than now to reconsider how we design and build the environment in which we reside as a humanity and Dr. Tabbs Biophilic Urbanism is a practical guide to this transformational process. Due to the COVID pandemic the world is rethinking how to stay healthy in cities, hospitals, nursing homes, schools and other institutions. Dr. Tabb explains the science supporting our need to connect with nature for both human and environmental wellbeing, outlines the various scales of interventions, and lists key precedents with their positive outcomes. Design and engineering students, practitioners, owners and project team members will find the book clear and informative and the precedent tables a helpful metric to use for understanding the effectiveness of biophilic pattern attributes on projects. Biophilic Urbanism in debuting at a time when the world is reconsidering what constitutes progress and how best to move forward to promote human and environmental health. Now indeed is the time to open the doors and windows, let in the sunshine in and the fresh air flow through, infuse buildings with their landscapes, weave nature throughout our cities and shade them with trees, listen to the birds sing and embrace the local culture and ecology of place.

Elizabeth Freeman Calabrese, AIA, NCARB, LEED AP, WELL AP, WELL Faculty

List of Figures
xiii
List of Tables
xviii
About the Author xix
Foreword xxi
Tim Beatley
Preface xxvii
Acknowledgements xli
Part 1 Principles
1(74)
1 Introduction
3(37)
Biophilia
3(10)
The Crisis of Nature
13(8)
Nature versus Humanity
13(1)
Climate Change
14(1)
Diminished Contact with Nature
15(1)
Loss of Biodiversity
15(1)
Wildlife Destruction
16(1)
The Question of Zoos
16(1)
Increased Pollution
16(2)
Global Pandemic
18(2)
Primarily Living Indoors
20(1)
The Crisis of Urbanism
21(7)
Unsustainability
21(1)
Population Growth and Migrations
22(1)
Growth by Addition
23(1)
Functional Land Use Zoning
24(1)
Placelessness
24(1)
Impact of the Automobile
25(1)
Pollution and Waste
26(2)
Biophilic Urbanism and Biourbanism Defined
28(2)
Scales of Application
30(10)
Buildings
31(1)
Streets
32(1)
Blocks
32(1)
Neighborhoods
32(1)
Communities
33(1)
Ecoregions
33(7)
2 Principles
40(35)
Principles, Patterns, and Outcomes
40(1)
Biophilic Principles
41(2)
Derivation of the Patterns
43(3)
Biophilic Pattern Attributes
46(11)
Nature-Based Patterns
46(2)
Element-Based Patterns
48(2)
Form-Based Patterns
50(2)
Place-Based Patterns
52(2)
Numinous-Based Patterns
54(3)
Biophilic Positive Outcomes
57(18)
Outcome Descriptions
57(11)
Outcome Research Sources
68(1)
Climate-Positive Outcomes
68(1)
Sustainability Outcomes
69(1)
Placemaking Outcomes
69(1)
Health and Wellness Outcomes
69(1)
Numinous Outcomes
69(6)
PART 2 Precedents
75(58)
Precedent Studies
75(2)
3 Castello di Gargonza
77(8)
Castello di Gargonza
77(8)
Background and History
77(3)
Analysis of the Masterplan
80(2)
Primary Pattern Attributes
82(1)
Positive Outcomes
83(2)
4 Google Headquarters
85(10)
Google Headquarters
85(10)
Background and History
85(4)
Analysis of the Masterplan
89(1)
Primary Pattern Attributes
90(2)
Positive Outcomes
92(3)
5 Helsinge Haveby (Garden Village)
95(10)
Helsinge Haveby
95(10)
Background and History
95(5)
Analysis of the Masterplan
100(1)
Primary Pattern Attributes
100(2)
Positive Outcomes
102(3)
6 Kronsberg District
105(9)
Kronsberg District
105(9)
Background and History
105(4)
Analysis of the Masterplan
109(2)
Primary Pattern Attributes
111(1)
Positive Outcomes
112(2)
7 Pontevedra City Center
114(10)
Pontevedra City Center
114(10)
Background and History
114(5)
Analysis of the Masterplan
119(1)
Primary Pattern Attributes
119(2)
Positive Outcomes
121(3)
8 Singapore Park Connector Neighborhood
124(9)
Singapore Park Connector Neighborhood
124(9)
Background and History
124(3)
Analysis of the Masterplan
127(2)
Primary Pattern Attributes
129(1)
Positive Outcomes
130(3)
Part 3 Case Study
133(86)
9 Serenbe Community
135(68)
Serenbe Community
135(2)
The Settlement Form
137(1)
The Hamlets
138(3)
Constellating Urbanism
141(1)
The Biophilic Principles
142(2)
Serenbe Biophilic Pattern Attributes
144(1)
1 The Plant Kingdom
145(2)
2 The Animal Kingdom
147(3)
3 Views and Vistas
150(2)
4 Sensory Connections
152(2)
5 Ecological and Biological Contexts
154(2)
6 Fire and Energy
156(2)
7 Earth and Grounding
158(2)
8 Air and Natural Ventilation
160(2)
9 Water and Waste
162(3)
10 Ether and Celestial Moments
165(2)
11 Orientation and Direction
167(2)
12 Prospect and Refuge
169(2)
13 Inside-Outside Relationships
171(2)
14 Topography and Geography Patterns
173(2)
15 Spatial Order and Connectiveness
175(3)
16 Centering and Nucleation
178(2)
17 Bounding and Containment
180(2)
18 Natural Materiality
182(2)
19 Form Language and Natural Analogs
184(2)
20 Cultural, Social, Historic Connections
186(3)
21 The Arts and Mythopoeia
189(2)
22 Living Color
191(2)
23 Temporal and Transformative Processes
193(2)
24 Light in All Forms
195(3)
25 Numinous and Noetic Moments
198(5)
10 Conclusions
203(16)
Summary of Pattern Attributes and Positive Outcomes
203(11)
Conclusions about Biophilic Urbanism
214(5)
Suggested Reading 219(3)
Index 222
Phillip James Tabb is Professor Emeritus of Architecture at Texas A&M University and founder and principal of Phill Tabb Studio. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in Architecture from the University of Cincinnati, Master of Architecture from the University of Colorado, and his PhD in the Energy and Environment Programme from the Architectural Association in London. Among his publications is Solar Energy Planning published by McGraw-Hill in 1984, co-authored The Greening of Architecture: A Critical History and Survey of Contemporary Sustainable Architecture and Urban Design published by Ashgate in 2013, co-edited Architecture, Culture and Spirituality also published by Routledge in 2015, Serene Urbanism: A Biophilic Theory and Practice of Sustainable Placemaking, published by Routledge in 2017, and Elemental Architecture: The Temperaments of Sustainability, published by Routledge in 2019. He is the master plan architect for the Serenbe Community an award-winning biophilic community being realized near Atlanta, Georgia.