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E-grāmata: Biophilic Urbanism: Designing Resilient Communities for the Future [Taylor & Francis e-book]

(Texas A&M University, USA)
  • Formāts: 272 pages, 7 Tables, color; 5 Line drawings, color; 157 Halftones, color; 162 Illustrations, color
  • Izdošanas datums: 21-Dec-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781003034896
  • Taylor & Francis e-book
  • Cena: 155,64 €*
  • * this price gives unlimited concurrent access for unlimited time
  • Standarta cena: 222,34 €
  • Ietaupiet 30%
  • Formāts: 272 pages, 7 Tables, color; 5 Line drawings, color; 157 Halftones, color; 162 Illustrations, color
  • Izdošanas datums: 21-Dec-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781003034896

Biophilic Urbanism provides readers with the tools to create more nature-based urban environments that are climate positive, sustainable, and healthy. The principles of biophilia are intended to support appreciation and direct engagement with nature, to responsibly utilize on-site natural resources, and to plan according to climatic conditions and local ecological processes. It seeks to create resilient and equitable human places capable of providing critical life-support functions and a strong sense of community and to foster experiences that raise the human spirit creating a sense of awe. Twenty-five pattern attributes are defined and explored, each of which contributes to these goals.

Because of the dire necessity to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, Biophilic Urbanism includes discussion of our need for connections, both to nature and one another, and the physical characteristics of cities and buildings relative to the contagious qualities of the air-borne virus.

Case studies, found throughout the world, are presented illustrating detailed biophilic planning and design strategies. The book will be of use to practitioners and students in the fields of natural and social sciences, behavioral science and psychology, environmental engineering, health and wellness professionals, architecture, landscape architecture, interior architecture, and planning.

List of Figures
xiii
List of Tables
xviii
About the Author xix
Foreword xxi
Tim Beatley
Preface xxvii
Acknowledgements xli
Part 1 Principles
1(74)
1 Introduction
3(37)
Biophilia
3(10)
The Crisis of Nature
13(1)
Nature versus Humanity
13(1)
Climate Change
14(1)
Diminished Contact with Nature
15(1)
Loss of Biodiversity
15(1)
Wildlife Destruction
16(1)
The Question of Zoos
16(1)
Increased Pollution
16(2)
Global Pandemic
18(2)
Primarily Living Indoors
20(1)
The Crisis of Urbanism
21(1)
Unsustainability
21(1)
Population Growth and Migrations
22(1)
Growth by Addition
23(1)
Functional Land Use Zoning
24(1)
Placelessness
24(1)
Impact of the Automobile
25(1)
Pollution and Waste
26(2)
Biophilic Urbanism and Biourbanism Defined
28(2)
Scales of Application
30(1)
Buildings
31(1)
Streets
32(1)
Blocks
32(1)
Neighborhoods
32(1)
Communities
33(1)
Ecoregions
33(7)
2 Principles
40(35)
Principles, Patterns, and Outcomes
40(1)
Biophilic Principles
41(2)
Derivation of the Patterns
43(3)
Biophilic Pattern Attributes
46(1)
Nature-Based Patterns
46(2)
Element-Based Patterns
48(2)
Form-Based Patterns
50(2)
Place-Based Patterns
52(2)
Numinous-Based Patterns
54(3)
Biophilic Positive Outcomes
57(1)
Outcome Descriptions
57(11)
Outcome Research Sources
68(1)
Climate-Positive Outcomes
68(1)
Sustainability Outcomes
69(1)
Placemaking Outcomes
69(1)
Health and Wellness Outcomes
69(1)
Numinous Outcomes
69(6)
Part 2 Precedents
75(58)
Precedent Studies
75(2)
3 Castello di Gargonza
77(8)
Castello di Gargonza
77(1)
Background and History
77(3)
Analysis of the Masterplan
80(2)
Primary Pattern Attributes
82(1)
Positive Outcomes
83(2)
4 Google Headquarters
85(10)
Google Headquarters
85(1)
Background and History
85(4)
Analysis of the Masterplan
89(1)
Primary Pattern Attributes
90(2)
Positive Outcomes
92(3)
5 Helsinge Haveby (Garden Village)
95(10)
Helsinge Haveby
95(1)
Background and History
95(5)
Analysis of the Masterplan
100(1)
Primary Pattern Attributes
100(2)
Positive Outcomes
102(3)
6 Kronsberg District
105(9)
Kronsberg District
105(1)
Background and History
105(4)
Analysis of the Masterplan
109(2)
Primary Pattern Attributes
111(1)
Positive Outcomes
112(2)
7 Pontevedra City Center
114(10)
Pontevedra City Center
114(1)
Background and History
114(5)
Analysis of the Masterplan
119(1)
Primary Pattern Attributes
119(2)
Positive Outcomes
121(3)
8 Singapore Park Connector Neighborhood
124(9)
Singapore Park Connector Neighborhood
124(1)
Background and History
124(3)
Analysis of the Masterplan
127(2)
Primary Pattern Attributes
129(1)
Positive Outcomes
130(3)
Part 3 Case Study
133(86)
9 Serenbe Community
135(68)
Serenbe Community
135(2)
The Settlement Form
137(1)
The Hamlets
138(3)
Constellating Urbanism
141(1)
The Biophilic Principles
142(2)
Serenbe Biophilic Pattern Attributes
144(59)
1 The Plant Kingdom
145(2)
2 The Animal Kingdom
147(3)
3 Views and Vistas
150(2)
4 Sensory Connections
152(2)
5 Ecological and Biological Contexts
154(2)
6 Fire and Energy
156(2)
7 Earth and Grounding
158(2)
8 Air and Natural Ventilation
160(2)
9 Water and Waste
162(3)
10 Ether and Celestial Moments
165(2)
11 Orientation and Direction
167(2)
12 Prospect and Refuge
169(2)
13 Inside-Outside Relationships
171(2)
14 Topography and Geography Patterns
173(2)
15 Spatial Order and Connectiveness
175(3)
16 Centering and Nucleation
178(2)
17 Bounding and Containment
180(2)
18 Natural Materiality
182(2)
19 Form Language and Natural Analogs
184(2)
20 Cultural, Social, Historic Connections
186(3)
21 The Arts and Mythopoeia
189(2)
22 Living Color
191(2)
23 Temporal and Transformative Processes
193(2)
24 Light in All Forms
195(3)
25 Numinous and Noetic Moments
198(5)
10 Conclusions
203(16)
Summary of Pattern Attributes and Positive Outcomes
203(11)
Conclusions about Biophilic Urbanism
214(5)
Suggested Reading 219(3)
Index 222
Phillip James Tabb is Professor Emeritus of Architecture at Texas A&M University and founder and principal of Phill Tabb Studio. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in Architecture from the University of Cincinnati, Master of Architecture from the University of Colorado, and his PhD in the Energy and Environment Programme from the Architectural Association in London. Among his publications is Solar Energy Planning published by McGraw-Hill in 1984, co-authored The Greening of Architecture: A Critical History and Survey of Contemporary Sustainable Architecture and Urban Design published by Ashgate in 2013, co-edited Architecture, Culture and Spirituality also published by Routledge in 2015, Serene Urbanism: A Biophilic Theory and Practice of Sustainable Placemaking, published by Routledge in 2017, and Elemental Architecture: The Temperaments of Sustainability, published by Routledge in 2019. He is the master plan architect for the Serenbe Community an award-winning biophilic community being realized near Atlanta, Georgia.