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E-grāmata: British English Phonetic Transcription [Taylor & Francis e-book]

(University of Leicester, UK), (Copenhagen Business School, Denmark)
  • Formāts: 160 pages, 1 Tables, black and white; 51 Line drawings, black and white; 51 Illustrations, black and white
  • Izdošanas datums: 27-May-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781003007890
  • Taylor & Francis e-book
  • Cena: 155,64 €*
  • * this price gives unlimited concurrent access for unlimited time
  • Standarta cena: 222,34 €
  • Ietaupiet 30%
  • Formāts: 160 pages, 1 Tables, black and white; 51 Line drawings, black and white; 51 Illustrations, black and white
  • Izdošanas datums: 27-May-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781003007890

British English Phonetic Transcription provides an accessible introduction to phonemic, phonetic and intonational transcription with a focus on British English. Featuring exercises, revision tasks and recordings to help students gain hands-on practice, the book takes a learning-by-doing approach and ensures students gain practice using each new symbol or concept introduced before moving on to the next. Consisting of three parts, the book covers:

  • transcribing individual words, including consonants, vowels, primary stress, secondary stress, syllabic consonants and inflections;
  • transcribing phrases and sentences, including liaison, weak forms, elision and assimilation;
  • transcribing intonation, including the structure of English intonation and recognising pitch patterns.

Ideally suited as a standalone workbook or for use alongside American English Phonetic Transcription, British English Phonetic Transcription is key reading for undergraduate students of linguistics as well as anyone teaching or learning English as a foreign language.

Symbols for phonemic transcription xiii
Phonetic symbols and diacritics xiv
The International Phonetic Alphabet xvi
Preface and acknowledgements xvii
Before you start transcribing ... xix
PART A Transcribing words
1(60)
1 The familiar consonants /p b t d k g f v s z h m n w l r/and the vowels /i æ e D Λ u/
3(6)
1.1 Consonants with familiar symbols
3(1)
1.2 The KIT /I/ vowel
4(1)
1.3 The TRAP /æ/ vowel
5(1)
1.4 The dress /e/ vowel
5(1)
1.5 The LOT /D/ vowel
6(1)
1.6 The STRUT /Λ/ vowel
7(1)
1.7 The FOOT /Λ/ vowel
7(1)
1.8
Chapter Revision
8(1)
2 Primary stress, schwa /∂/ and unstressed KIT /I/
9(4)
2.1 Word stress
9(1)
2.2 Schwa /∂/
9(2)
2.3 The unstressed KIT /l/ vowel
11(1)
2.4 Variation between schwa /∂/ and KIT /I/
11(1)
2.5
Chapter Revision
12(1)
3 Consonants with unfamiliar symbols /∫ 3 t∫ d3 j η θ o/
13(5)
3.1 The unfamiliar consonant /∫/
13(1)
3.2 The unfamiliar consonant /3/
13(1)
3.3 The unfamiliar consonant /t∫/
14(1)
3.4 The unfamiliar consonant /d3/
14(1)
3.5 The unfamiliar consonant /j/
15(1)
3.6 The unfamiliar consonant /η/
15(1)
3.7 The unfamiliar consonants /θ/ and /o/
16(1)
3.8
Chapter Revision
17(1)
4 The FLEECE /i:/ and GOOSE /u:/ vowels
18(5)
4.1 The FLEECE /i:/ vowel
18(1)
4.2 The unstressed FLEECE /i:/ vowel
19(1)
4.3 The GOOSE /u:/ vowel
20(1)
4.4 The unstressed GOOSE /u:/ vowel
21(1)
4.5
Chapter Revision
22(1)
5 The PALM /a:/, THOUGHT /c:/, NURSE /3:/ and SQUARE /ε:/ vowels
23(6)
5.1 The PALM /a:/ vowel
23(1)
5.2 The THOUGHT /c:/ vowel
24(2)
5.3 The NURSE /3:/ vowel
26(1)
5.4 The SQUARE /ε:/ vowel
27(1)
5.5
Chapter Revision
27(2)
6 The FACE /eI/, PRICE /aI/ and CHOICE /cI/ vowels
29(4)
6.1 The FACE /eI/ vowel
29(1)
6.2 The PRICE /ai/ vowel
30(1)
6.3 The CHOICE /ci/ vowel
30(1)
6.4 FACE /eI/, PRICE /aI/ and CHOICE /cI/ before vowels
31(1)
6.5
Chapter Revision
31(2)
7 The GOAT /∂u/ and MOUTH /au/ vowels
33(3)
7.1 The GOAT /au/ vowel
33(1)
7.2 The MOUTH /au/ vowel
34(1)
7.3 GOAT /∂u/ and MOUTH /au/ before vowels
34(1)
7.4
Chapter Revision
35(1)
8 The NEAR /I∂/ and CURE /u∂/ vowels
36(3)
8.1 The NEAR /I∂/ vowel
36(1)
8.2 The CURE /u∂/ vowel
37(1)
8.3 Diphthong revision
37(2)
9 Syllabic consonants
39(6)
9.1 Syllabic consonants
39(1)
9.2 Syllabic /l/
40(1)
9.3 Syllabic /n/
41(2)
9.4 Sequences of syllabic consonants
43(1)
9.5 Syllabic /m/ and /n/
43(1)
9.6 Desyllabification
43(1)
9.7
Chapter Revision
44(1)
10 Secondary stress
45(9)
10.1 Secondary stress before the primary stress
45(2)
10.2 Secondary stress after the primary stress
47(2)
10.3 Word-stress pairs
49(1)
10.4 Sequences of unstressed syllables
50(1)
10.5 Stressing of compounds
51(1)
10.6
Chapter Revision
52(2)
11 Inflections and epenthesis
54(7)
11.1 The -ed inflection
54(2)
11.2 The -s inflection
56(2)
11.3 Epenthesis
58(1)
11.4 Optional consonants
59(1)
11.5
Chapter Revision
59(2)
PART B Transcribing connected speech
61(52)
12 Connected speech and liaison
63(6)
12.1 Introducing connected speech
63(2)
12.2 Liaison
65(1)
12.3 Analogical /r/-liaison
66(1)
12.4 Liaison in Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL)
67(1)
12.5
Chapter Revision
68(1)
13 Stress and weak forms
69(17)
13.1 Transcribing stress in connected speech
69(1)
13.2 Weak forms and contractions
70(1)
13.3 Weak forms and contractions: personal pronouns
70(2)
13.4 Weak forms and contractions: possessive adjectives
72(1)
13.5 Weak forms and contractions: articles and quantifiers
73(1)
13.6 Weak forms and contractions: prepositions
74(1)
13.7 Weak forms and contractions: BE
75(1)
13.8 Weak forms and contractions: auxiliary HAVE
76(2)
13.9 Weak forms and contractions: auxiliary DO
78(2)
13.10 Weak forms and contractions: modal verbs
80(1)
13.11 Weak forms and contractions: conjunctions
81(2)
13.12 Weak forms and contractions: miscellaneous
83(1)
13.13 Use of strong forms
84(2)
14 Elision
86(7)
14.1 Elision
86(1)
14.2 Elision of /t/
87(1)
14.3 Elision of /t/ in /st/ + consonant
88(1)
14.4 Elision of /t/ in /kt/ + consonant
88(1)
14.5 Elision of /t/ in /ft/ + consonant
88(1)
14.6 Elision of /t/ in /pt/ + consonant
89(1)
14.7 Elision of /t/ in (ft/ and /ft/ + consonant
89(1)
14.8 Elision of /d/
89(1)
14.9 Elision of /d/ in /nd/ + consonant
90(1)
14.10 Elision of /d/ in /Id/ + consonant
90(1)
14.11 Elision of /d/ in /md nd bd gd d3d vd od zd 3d/ + consonant
91(1)
14.12 Elision of /k/ in /sk/ + consonant
91(1)
14.13 Elision of /p/ and /k/ in /mpt/ and /ηkt/
91(1)
14.14
Chapter Revision
92(1)
15 Assimilation
93(14)
15.1 Assimilation
93(1)
15.2 Assimilation of /n/ to /m/
94(1)
15.3 Assimilation of /n/ to /n/
94(1)
15.4 Assimilation of syllabic /n/ to syllabic /m/ or /η/
95(1)
15.5 Assimilation of /d/ to /b/
95(1)
15.6 Assimilation of /d/ to /g/
96(1)
15.7 Assimilation of /t/ to /p/
97(1)
15.8 Assimilation of /t/ to /k/
97(1)
15.9 Assimilation of /s/ to /f/ and /z/ to /3/
98(1)
15.10 Coalescent assimilation of /t/ and /j/ to /t∫/, and /d/ and /j/ to /d3/
98(1)
15.11 Variable coalescent assimilation of /s/ and /z/ + /∫/
99(1)
15.12 Assimilation or elision
100(1)
15.13 Multiple assimilations, or elision combined with assimilation
101(3)
15.14 Assimilation of /o/
104(1)
15.15 Assimilation of /an/ in happen, taken, etc.
104(1)
15.16 Simplification of fricative clusters
104(1)
15.17 Voicing in obstruent + obstruent clusters
105(1)
15.18 Irregular assimilations and elisions
105(1)
15.19
Chapter Revision
106(1)
16 Connected speech: extended practice
107(6)
PART C Transcribing intonation
113(23)
17 An introduction to intonation
115(4)
17.1 Transcribing intonation
115(1)
17.2 The anatomy of intonation: the nucleus
116(1)
17.3 The anatomy of intonation: nuclear tones
116(1)
17.4 The anatomy of intonation: the tail
117(1)
17.5 The anatomy of intonation: the head
117(1)
17.6 The anatomy of intonation: the pre-head
118(1)
18 Nucleus and tail
119(7)
18.1 The nucleus and the nuclear tones
119(2)
18.2 Short syllables
121(1)
18.3 Tails
122(3)
18.4
Chapter Revision
125(1)
19 Head and pre-head
126(6)
19.1 Heads
126(2)
19.2 Pre-heads
128(1)
19.3
Chapter Revision
129(1)
19.4 Intonation revision I
130(1)
19.5 Intonation revision II
130(2)
20 Intonation: extended practice
132(4)
Appendices
A Summary of consonant and vowel theory
136(1)
A.1 The vocal tract
136(1)
A.2 Consonants
136(7)
A.3 Vowels
143(3)
B Phonetic transcription
146(1)
B.1 Phonemic and phonetic transcription
146(1)
B.2 Accurate IPA symbols
146(2)
B.3 Variation in length
148(1)
B.4 Nasalisation
149(1)
B.5 Aspiration and fricative /r/
149(1)
B.6 Devoicing of obstruents
150(1)
B.7 Glottal reinforcement, ejectives and glottal replacement
150(1)
B.8 Fronting, retracting and lip-rounding
151(1)
B.9 Clear and dark /l/
152(1)
B.10 Release stage of plosives
152(1)
B.11 Voiced /t/, labio-dental nasal [ m] and allophones of /h/
153(1)
B.12
Chapter Revision
154(1)
References and suggested reading 155(2)
Index 157
Paul Carley has held posts at the University of Applied Sciences, Utrecht, the universities of Bedfordshire and Leicester, UK, and the Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah. He is a regular lecturer on the UCL Summer Course in English Phonetics and examiner for the International Phonetic Association.

Inger M. Mees is Associate Professor Emeritus at the Copenhagen Business School and a part-time lecturer in the Department of English, Germanic and Romance Studies, Copenhagen University. She has formerly held lectureships at the universities of Leiden and Copenhagen. She is on the academic staff of the UCL Summer Course in English Phonetics.