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Chemical Analysis of Firearms, Ammunition, and Gunshot Residue 2nd edition [Mīkstie vāki]

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Chemical Analysis of Firearms, Ammunition, and Gunshot Residue, Second Edition continues in the tradition of the popular first edition, filling the void in forensic texts on the subject. While most books on firearms focus solely on the physical aspects of firearms, this book addresses forensic issues relating to the chemical aspects of firearms and ammunition. It draws on the latest published literature including books, scientific papers, technical reports, manufacturers literature, newspaper articles, and personal observations and research conducted by the author.





This edition is fully updated, introducing the history and development of firearms and ammunition including advances in the chemical analysis of them. Several changes in primer compositions and the particle classification system are addressed with new techniques added on evidence collection and testing methods. Coverage details chemical aspects of forensic firearms casework with particular emphasis on the detection of gunshot residues (GSR), firearm discharge residues (FDR), and cartridge discharge residues (CDR) on a suspects skin and clothing surfaces. Two new chapters have been added. One deals with unusual firearms case while the other summarizes a controversial, high-profile Australian case involving inorganic and organic gunshot residue, highlighting the dangers of incorrect forensic evidence and the increased need for careful training of forensic scientists.



















Fully updated to reflect the latest techniques and tests for particle and chemical classification













Provides a complete history of firearms and ammunition development as well as advances in the chemical analysis involved in forensic firearm casework













Features a one-of-a-kind chapter on processing suspects, a crucial component in many firearms and explosives residue cases











The book will serves as a useful to forensic chemists, investigators, ballistics experts, among other professionals serving in a variety of forensic disciplines.
Part I. Introduction
1. Definitions Part II. Historical Aspects of
Firearms and Ammunition
2. History of Gunpowder
3. History of Ignition
Systems
4. History of Bullets
5. History of Ammunition
6. History of Firearms
Part III. Chemical Aspects of Firearms and Ammunition
7. Cartridge Cases
8.
Primer Cups (Caps)
9. Priming Compositions
10. Propellants
11. Projectiles
12. Complementary Ammunition Components
13. Caseless Ammunition
14. Blank
Ammunition
15. Firearm Construction Materials Part IV. Firearm Discharge
Residue
Chapter
16. Firearm Discharge Residue Techniques
17. Properties of
Firearm Discharge Residue Part V. Experimental
18. Scenes of Crime
Experiences
19. Objectives, Sampling Procedures, Instrumentation, and
Conditions
20. Particle Classification Scheme
21. Casework Related Tests
22.
Analysis of Ammunition
23. Ammunition Containing Mercury
24. Lead Free
Ammunition Part VI. Suspect Processing Procedures
25. Firearm Discharge
Residue Sampling
26. Sampling of Skin and Clothing Surfaces for Firearm
Discharge Residue
27. Development of a Method for Organic Firearm Discharge
Residue Detection
28. Consequences of Incorrect GSR Evidence
29. Conclusion
Dr. James Smyth Wallace is a retired forensic scientist who worked in the firearms section of the Northern Ireland Forensic Science Laboratory for nearly 25 years. He worked numerous complex and controversial cases including a number of terrorist-related incidents. Previously a member of the Forensic Science Service, he is interested in quality assurance, crime scene examination, and all aspects of research in the development of chemical examinations relating to firearms casework.