Preface |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xv | |
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1 Introduction to Cognitive and Social Neuroscience of Aging |
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1 | (19) |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Theories of Cognitive Aging |
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2 | (2) |
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1.3 Cognitive Neuroscience of Aging Theories |
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4 | (3) |
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1.3.1 Increased Activity and Compensation with Age |
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4 | (2) |
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1.3.2 Changing Neural Responses to Task Demands |
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6 | (1) |
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1.3.3 Reduced Specificity of Neural Responses with Age |
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7 | (1) |
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1.4 Cognitive Neuroscience Methods |
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7 | (4) |
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1.4.1 Measures of Structural Integrity of the Brain |
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8 | (1) |
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1.4.2 Measures of Brain Function |
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9 | (2) |
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1.5 Recent Methodological Advances |
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11 | (5) |
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1.5.1 Structure--Behavior Relationships |
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11 | (2) |
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1.5.2 Structure--Function Relationships |
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13 | (1) |
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1.5.3 Resting State fMRI (rs-fMRI) |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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1.6 Introduction to the Rest of the Book |
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16 | (4) |
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16 | (2) |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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2 Brain Mechanisms of Aging |
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20 | (32) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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2.2 Structural Changes in the Brain: Gray Matter |
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21 | (5) |
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2.2.1 Relationships between Gray Matter and Behavior |
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25 | (1) |
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2.3 Structural Changes in the Brain: White Matter |
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26 | (4) |
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2.3.1 Relationships between White Matter and Behavior |
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28 | (2) |
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30 | (2) |
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32 | (2) |
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2.6 Perception and Sensation |
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34 | (2) |
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36 | (2) |
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2.8 Individual Differences |
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38 | (14) |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (3) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (2) |
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47 | (2) |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (36) |
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52 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (4) |
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57 | (11) |
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68 | (2) |
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70 | (4) |
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3.5.1 Language and Hearing Loss |
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73 | (1) |
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3.6 Training Cognitive Ability |
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74 | (14) |
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75 | (4) |
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79 | (2) |
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3.6.3 Cognitive Interventions |
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81 | (2) |
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83 | (2) |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (32) |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (5) |
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4.2.1 Inhibition in Working Memory |
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92 | (1) |
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4.3 Explicit Long-Term Memory |
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93 | (22) |
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4.3.1 Levels of Processing and Intentionality |
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94 | (2) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (2) |
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99 | (4) |
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4.3.5 Associative Memory and Binding |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (3) |
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4.3.8 Autobiographical Memory |
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108 | (2) |
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4.3.9 Memory and Future Thinking |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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4.3.11 Controlled Processes in Long-Term Memory |
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112 | (1) |
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4.3.12 Pattern Separation |
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113 | (2) |
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4.4 Implicit Long-Term Memory |
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115 | (5) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (23) |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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5.2 Neural Regions Involved in Emotion |
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121 | (2) |
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5.3 Emotion Identification |
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123 | (2) |
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125 | (4) |
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5.4.1 Life Satisfaction and Neural Activity with Age |
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129 | (1) |
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5.5 Socioemotional Selectivity Theory and Age |
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129 | (3) |
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132 | (11) |
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132 | (6) |
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138 | (2) |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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6 Social Cognition and Aging |
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143 | (26) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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6.2 Self-Focused Processes |
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144 | (3) |
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6.3 Self-Referencing and Memory |
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147 | (3) |
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150 | (2) |
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6.5 Stereotype Threat and Stigma |
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152 | (2) |
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6.6 Empathy and Theory of Mind |
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154 | (3) |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (2) |
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6.9 Impression Formation and Memory |
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160 | (3) |
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163 | (2) |
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165 | (4) |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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7 Alzheimer's Disease and Other Age-Related Disorders |
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169 | (26) |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (15) |
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7.2.1 Structural Changes in AD and aMCI |
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171 | (3) |
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7.2.2 Functional Changes in AD and aMCI |
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174 | (6) |
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7.2.3 Amyloid and Tau Imaging |
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180 | (3) |
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183 | (1) |
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7.2.5 Concluding Thoughts on AD |
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184 | (1) |
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7.3 Other Age-Related Neurodegenerative Diseases |
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185 | (2) |
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7.4 Social Cognition across Neurodegenerative Disorders |
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187 | (3) |
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190 | (5) |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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8 Current and Future Directions |
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195 | (23) |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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8.2 Decision Making and Reward |
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195 | (9) |
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8.2.1 Reward and Economic Tasks |
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196 | (3) |
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199 | (2) |
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8.2.3 Economic Decision Making in a Social Context |
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201 | (1) |
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8.2.4 Future Directions in Decision Making and Reward |
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202 | (2) |
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204 | (7) |
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204 | (2) |
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8.3.2 Neuromodulation Studies of Normal Aging |
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206 | (3) |
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8.3.3 Neuromodulation Studies of Age-Related Disorders |
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209 | (2) |
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211 | (7) |
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8.4.1 Studying Aging across the Life Span |
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211 | (1) |
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8.4.2 Exploring the Distinction of Socioemotional and Cognitive Domains |
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212 | (1) |
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8.4.3 Contribution of Context to Aging |
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213 | (2) |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
Bibliography |
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218 | (59) |
Index |
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277 | |