Acknowledgments |
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xiii | |
Preface |
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xv | |
Introduction |
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1 | (6) |
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PART ONE THEORETICAL IMPLICATIONS: BUILDING A BODY OF ONLINE PEDAGOGY |
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7 | (7) |
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Can The Mind Exist Independently From The Body? |
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7 | (1) |
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Differentiating Between Space And Place |
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8 | (1) |
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Distinguishing Between Physical Distance And Transactional Distance |
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9 | (2) |
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How The Social Dimension Impacts On Transactional Distance |
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11 | (3) |
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2 The Optimal Role Of The Online Teacher |
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14 | (6) |
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14 | (1) |
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The Importance Of Personalizing Education |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (4) |
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3 Rethinking Learning Theory Within The Online Class |
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20 | (17) |
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Hierarchy Of Thoughts And Acquisition Of Knowledge |
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20 | (1) |
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Benjamin Bloom's Taxonomy |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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The Role Of Long-Term Memory And Prior Knowledge |
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23 | (1) |
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Self-Regulating And Reinforcing Long-Term Memory |
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24 | (1) |
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Application Of Learning Theories To The Online Environment |
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25 | (12) |
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Can Technology Give Access To Previously Inaccessible Information? |
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26 | (1) |
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Learning How To Use The Technology |
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27 | (1) |
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Translating Concepts From The Real World To The Virtual World |
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27 | (5) |
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The Significance Of Active Learning On Knowledge Acquisition |
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32 | (1) |
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The Importance Of Awareness Of Student Needs And Differing Abilities |
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32 | (2) |
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Factors That Work Against Knowledge Acquisition And Feeling Of Community |
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34 | (1) |
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The Impact Of Nonlinear Learning |
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35 | (2) |
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37 | (32) |
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The New Digital Media And Its Impact On Contemporary Education |
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37 | (22) |
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Alteration Of Interpersonal Relationships Within Online Settings |
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39 | (2) |
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The Influence Of Connectivity On One's Frame Of Mind |
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41 | (3) |
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Changes In The Style Of Reading And The Pursuit Of Knowledge |
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44 | (4) |
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Can Digital Media Change The Way We Think |
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48 | (3) |
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Changes In The Style Of Writing And The Expression Of Knowledge |
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51 | (2) |
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53 | (4) |
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Increase In The Playing Of Video Games |
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57 | (2) |
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A Look Back And A Speculative Look Ahead |
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59 | (5) |
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The Evolution Of Reading And Writing And Its Impact On Learning |
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60 | (3) |
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Some Current Applications Of Digital Technologies In Education |
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63 | (1) |
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Speculations On The Future Value Of The New Digital Media In Education |
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64 | (5) |
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PART TWO PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS |
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69 | (10) |
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69 | (4) |
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Biographical Statement And Syllabus |
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69 | (1) |
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Posting An Introductory Lecture |
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70 | (1) |
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Posting A First Discussion Forum |
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71 | (1) |
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Setting Up Twitter Accounts And Google Docs |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (3) |
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Arrangement Of Lecture Material |
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76 | (1) |
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The Online Lecture Format |
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77 | (2) |
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6 Starting To Teach The Online Class |
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79 | (15) |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (11) |
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The Benefits Of Contacting Each Student Individually At The Start Of The Semester |
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81 | (1) |
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Designing An Informal First Discussion Topic |
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81 | (1) |
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Asking Students To Discuss Relevant Experiences In Their Personal Introductions |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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Students Interview And Introduce Each Other |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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Asking Students What They Hope To Learn From The Course |
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83 | (1) |
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Asking Students To Write Short Descriptive Stories About Themselves |
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84 | (3) |
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Moving Beyond The Online Lounge: Getting To Know Your Students In A Hybrid |
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87 | (4) |
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Establishing The Right Tone |
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91 | (3) |
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7 Aspects Of Online Communication |
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94 | (64) |
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How To Facilitate And Stimulate Online Discussion |
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94 | (13) |
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Clearly Define Your Expectations For Discussion |
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95 | (7) |
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Employ The Socratic Method |
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102 | (5) |
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Some Obstacles To Participation In Online Discussion |
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107 | (2) |
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Suggestions For Overcoming Lack Of Participation |
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109 | (9) |
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Circumvent Problems Before They Occur |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (3) |
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Consider The Layout Of Responses |
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112 | (1) |
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Be Encouraging To Students Who Remain Quiet |
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113 | (1) |
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Using Social Media Such As Twitter, Facebook, Blogs, Or Skype To Stimulate Online Discussion |
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114 | (4) |
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118 | (12) |
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118 | (4) |
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Scope For Misinterpretation |
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122 | (2) |
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124 | (3) |
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127 | (3) |
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How We Show We Are Listening And Caring Online |
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130 | (12) |
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Who Cares? Listening And Caring |
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130 | (6) |
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136 | (5) |
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141 | (1) |
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Overcoming Problematic Situations |
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142 | (12) |
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Heated Online Discussions |
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143 | (2) |
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145 | (5) |
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150 | (4) |
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Suggestions For How To Avoid Feeling Overwhelmed |
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154 | (4) |
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8 Innovative Online Teaching Techniques |
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158 | (47) |
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159 | (5) |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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Implications Of The Instructor Seeing Each Group Discussion |
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160 | (1) |
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Group Work In Large Classes: Case Studies And Collaborative Problem Solving |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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Individual Student Roles Within Their Group |
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162 | (1) |
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The Instructor's Contribution To Group Discussion |
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163 | (1) |
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The Nonparticipating Student |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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Other Forms Of Group Work |
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164 | (7) |
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164 | (5) |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (6) |
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Suggested Uses Of Synchronous Online Tools |
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171 | (2) |
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Faculty Reactions To Synchronous Online Conversations |
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173 | (2) |
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Student Reactions To Synchronous Online Conversations |
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175 | (1) |
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Ground Rules Concerning Conversation Patterns And Flows |
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175 | (1) |
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Should Attendance In The Online Chat Be Mandatory? |
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176 | (1) |
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Using Skype As A Synchronous Online Educational Tool |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (2) |
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The Online Guest Makes A Scheduled Synchronous Appearance |
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178 | (1) |
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The Online Guest Spends A Week In The Class, Responding Asynchronously |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (5) |
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Guidelines For Students Doing Web Research |
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180 | (3) |
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Student Presentations Of Their Discovered Web Sites |
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183 | (1) |
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Other Types Of Student Online Presentations |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (5) |
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Academic Writing For Students In The Age Of The Internet |
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185 | (2) |
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Use Of Portfolios In Online Workshops |
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187 | (1) |
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Comparison Of A Master Class With An Online Workshop |
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188 | (2) |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (4) |
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Advantages Of Team Teaching |
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191 | (1) |
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Potential Problems Of Team Teaching |
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191 | (2) |
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Intriguing Uses Of The Team Teaching Concept |
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193 | (1) |
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Handling An Interruption Or Unexpected Change Of Direction |
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194 | (1) |
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Team-Teaching The Hybrid Class |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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Online Testing And Grading |
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195 | (10) |
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Knowing A Student's Real Identity |
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196 | (1) |
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Grading The Electronic Essay Or Take-Home Exam |
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196 | (1) |
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Grading For Quality Of Responses In Online Discussion |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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Grading Synchronous Online Conversations |
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198 | (1) |
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Grading Online Multiple-Choice Quizzes |
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199 | (6) |
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9 Opinions About Online Teaching And Learning |
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205 | (9) |
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Online Education Versus Correspondence Courses |
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205 | (1) |
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Caring About Students You Never Meet |
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206 | (1) |
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Exerting Quality Control Online |
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206 | (1) |
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Overwhelming Aspects Of Incorporating Technology |
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206 | (1) |
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Learning To Meaningfully Apply Technology In Education |
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207 | (1) |
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One Size Does Not Fit All |
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208 | (1) |
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208 | (2) |
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Online Teaching Is Time-Consuming |
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210 | (1) |
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The Value Of Being Physically Present |
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210 | (1) |
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Advantages Of Freedom And Flexibility |
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211 | (1) |
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Richer, More Reflective Discussion |
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211 | (1) |
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Informality As An Online Asset |
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212 | (1) |
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High Satisfaction Levels Of Online Students And Faculty |
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212 | (2) |
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10 Building A Model Of Assessment Of Online Education |
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214 | (27) |
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Factors To Be Considered When Performing Assessments |
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21 | (201) |
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216 | (1) |
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Are All Students Suited To Online Learning? |
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216 | (2) |
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Can Meaningful Comparisons Be Made Between Campus And Online Classes? |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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Other Possible Frustrations Of Online Students |
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219 | (1) |
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Is Online Education Suitable For All Instructors? |
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220 | (1) |
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Pragmatic Considerations Of Accurately Performing Assessments |
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220 | (2) |
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Transference Of Knowledge And Skills |
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222 | (1) |
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A Criteria-Referenced Study: Assessment As A Measure Of Achievement Of Course Goals And Learning Outcomes |
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222 | (8) |
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230 | (2) |
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Concluding Comments About Assessment Of Online Education |
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232 | (9) |
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Learning As A Social Process, Impacted By Long-Term Memory |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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The Value Of Small-Scale Assessments |
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234 | (1) |
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The Impact On Analytical Skills And Knowledge Acquisition |
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235 | (1) |
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Preconceived Ideas About Innate Ability |
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236 | (1) |
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Transference Of Acquired Knowledge |
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236 | (1) |
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Additional Skills Acquired As An Online Learner |
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236 | (1) |
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The Need For Frequent Formative Assessments And Student Feedback |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (3) |
Afterword |
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241 | (2) |
References |
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243 | (10) |
Index |
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253 | |