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E-grāmata: Discussion-Based Online Teaching To Enhance Student Learning: Theory, Practice and Assessment

4.00/5 (26 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formāts: 256 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 03-Jul-2023
  • Izdevniecība: Stylus Publishing
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000980707
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  • Formāts: 256 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 03-Jul-2023
  • Izdevniecība: Stylus Publishing
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000980707

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"The new edition of Tisha Bender’s book exceeds even the virtues of the first. She has made her work more timely than ever, with attention to current debates about cognition, reading, networked communications, and other features of life in the digital age. She also knows how today’s online students think and behave, and what can be done to make them effective learners. But unlike others writing about online teaching and learning, Bender takes nothing for granted about the transformational features of the digital age for education. She believes in what’s new, but makes the case for online pedagogical innovation reflecting thoughtful judgments about what the digital age means for students and instructors alike. This book offers a practical discourse of online course design framed by recognition of how the best teaching is also theoretical and critical. Much more than a simple 'how-to', this book offers a deep reading of a significant dimension of online teaching. Readers will learn how to be better online teachers and also better thinkers about what they do in the virtual classroom.”?Steven Weiland, College of Education, Michigan State University

“I’ve been teaching at Rutgers University since 1968 and Tisha Bender’s wonderful little book served as the primer for designing my first online course two years ago. Now we have the second edition, even wiser and more useful than the first in a rapidly advancing field where even old dogs can learn new tricks. A must read for the novice deciding whether to go online, or forced to do so by circumstances, and a necessary reference guide throughout the semester when the unexpected starts happening. Bender’s been there and she tells all.”?Dr. Rudolph M. Bell, Professor of History, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

The new edition of what is now considered a classic on online learning has been expanded by about a third to reflect new opportunities offered by social media, new insights and ideas derived from the author’s teaching in the eight years since she wrote the first edition, as well as from extensive research in the latest literature.

In particular, Tisha Bender investigates whether the existing paradigm of teaching and learning has been changed, not so much because of the advent of the Internet, but because of the potential divide between the expectations and practices of students who are “digital natives” of the digital revolution, and those of their teachers who are mostly “digital immigrants”. She addresses the question: do we need to change the way we teach in order to reach and engage digital natives fruitfully and enjoyably in their education.

Recenzijas

"The new edition of Tisha Benders book exceeds even the virtues of the first. She has made her work more timely than ever, with attention to current debates about cognition, reading, networked communications, and other features of life in the digital age. She also knows how todays online students think and behave, and what can be done to make them effective learners. But unlike others writing about online teaching and learning, Bender takes nothing for granted about the transformational features of the digital age for education. She believes in whats new, but makes the case for online pedagogical innovation reflecting thoughtful judgments about what the digital age means for students and instructors alike. This book offers a practical discourse of online course design framed by recognition of how the best teaching is also theoretical and critical. Much more than a simple 'how-to', this book offers a deep reading of a significant dimension of online teaching. Readers will learn how to be better online teachers and also better thinkers about what they do in the virtual classroom.

Steven Weiland, College of Education

Michigan State University

Ive been teaching at Rutgers University since 1968 and Tisha Benders wonderful little book served as the primer for designing my first online course two years ago. Now we have the second edition, even wiser and more useful than the first in a rapidly advancing field where even old dogs can learn new tricks. A must read for the novice deciding whether to go online, or forced to do so by circumstances, and a necessary reference guide throughout the semester when the unexpected starts happening. Benders been there and she tells all.

Dr. Rudolph M. Bell, Professor of History

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

From reviews of the first edition:

An ideal book for teachers who are just making the transition from face-to-face to online teaching. As one new to online instruction, as well as hybrid teaching for the benefit of extended discussion and group work out side of class, I found Bender's book both informational and beneficial to the furtherance of my thinking about how to bring the best of my classroom teaching to this technological extension for learning in the global village.[ I]recommend Bender's book as an addition to the professional library of anyone hoping to implement (or improve) online discussion-based teaching and learning."

The American Journal of Distance Education

"I recommend this book to two audiences: to new online teachers who want to generate thoughtful discussion in their courses, and to experienced online instructors who have not been satisfied with the degree to which students in their courses engage each other about the material they are studying.

In a chapter filled with imaginative strategies for learning in the online course, Bender describes how she and others have used debates, role playing in literary analysis, virtual field trips, guest 'lecturers', writing games, journals, team teaching and other innovations. It is a fascinating and highly creative chapter that will give the teacher new to online learning lots of fodder for designing their courses and thinking through activities that will challenge students to learn in different ways. Bender gives enough information so that a novice can borrow her ideas and put them into practice. She also outlines a number of strategies for using the synchronous online tools. She believes adamantly in the feasibility of human connection in a text-based online class in which no one knows what anyone else in class looks or sounds like."

Online Cl@ssroom

Acknowledgments xiii
Preface xv
Introduction 1(6)
PART ONE THEORETICAL IMPLICATIONS: BUILDING A BODY OF ONLINE PEDAGOGY
1 The Distance Factor
7(7)
Can The Mind Exist Independently From The Body?
7(1)
Differentiating Between Space And Place
8(1)
Distinguishing Between Physical Distance And Transactional Distance
9(2)
How The Social Dimension Impacts On Transactional Distance
11(3)
2 The Optimal Role Of The Online Teacher
14(6)
Who Do We Teach?
14(1)
The Importance Of Personalizing Education
15(1)
Student Characteristics
16(4)
3 Rethinking Learning Theory Within The Online Class
20(17)
Hierarchy Of Thoughts And Acquisition Of Knowledge
20(1)
Benjamin Bloom's Taxonomy
21(1)
Paying Attention
22(1)
The Role Of Long-Term Memory And Prior Knowledge
23(1)
Self-Regulating And Reinforcing Long-Term Memory
24(1)
Application Of Learning Theories To The Online Environment
25(12)
Can Technology Give Access To Previously Inaccessible Information?
26(1)
Learning How To Use The Technology
27(1)
Translating Concepts From The Real World To The Virtual World
27(5)
The Significance Of Active Learning On Knowledge Acquisition
32(1)
The Importance Of Awareness Of Student Needs And Differing Abilities
32(2)
Factors That Work Against Knowledge Acquisition And Feeling Of Community
34(1)
The Impact Of Nonlinear Learning
35(2)
4 Paradigm Lost
37(32)
The New Digital Media And Its Impact On Contemporary Education
37(22)
Alteration Of Interpersonal Relationships Within Online Settings
39(2)
The Influence Of Connectivity On One's Frame Of Mind
41(3)
Changes In The Style Of Reading And The Pursuit Of Knowledge
44(4)
Can Digital Media Change The Way We Think
48(3)
Changes In The Style Of Writing And The Expression Of Knowledge
51(2)
Multitasking
53(4)
Increase In The Playing Of Video Games
57(2)
A Look Back And A Speculative Look Ahead
59(5)
The Evolution Of Reading And Writing And Its Impact On Learning
60(3)
Some Current Applications Of Digital Technologies In Education
63(1)
Speculations On The Future Value Of The New Digital Media In Education
64(5)
PART TWO PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS
5 Course Design
69(10)
Customizing The Class
69(4)
Biographical Statement And Syllabus
69(1)
Posting An Introductory Lecture
70(1)
Posting A First Discussion Forum
71(1)
Setting Up Twitter Accounts And Google Docs
71(1)
Posting An Announcement
72(1)
Signposts
73(3)
Arrangement Of Lecture Material
76(1)
The Online Lecture Format
77(2)
6 Starting To Teach The Online Class
79(15)
Anxiety
79(1)
Means Of Engagement
80(11)
The Benefits Of Contacting Each Student Individually At The Start Of The Semester
81(1)
Designing An Informal First Discussion Topic
81(1)
Asking Students To Discuss Relevant Experiences In Their Personal Introductions
82(1)
Completing A Sentence
82(1)
Students Interview And Introduce Each Other
82(1)
Providing A Hook
82(1)
Visualization Techniques
83(1)
Playing A Game
83(1)
Asking Students What They Hope To Learn From The Course
83(1)
Asking Students To Write Short Descriptive Stories About Themselves
84(3)
Moving Beyond The Online Lounge: Getting To Know Your Students In A Hybrid
87(4)
Establishing The Right Tone
91(3)
7 Aspects Of Online Communication
94(64)
How To Facilitate And Stimulate Online Discussion
94(13)
Clearly Define Your Expectations For Discussion
95(7)
Employ The Socratic Method
102(5)
Some Obstacles To Participation In Online Discussion
107(2)
Suggestions For Overcoming Lack Of Participation
109(9)
Circumvent Problems Before They Occur
109(1)
Ask The Right Question
109(3)
Consider The Layout Of Responses
112(1)
Be Encouraging To Students Who Remain Quiet
113(1)
Using Social Media Such As Twitter, Facebook, Blogs, Or Skype To Stimulate Online Discussion
114(4)
How Do We Speak Online?
118(12)
Style Of Online Writing
118(4)
Scope For Misinterpretation
122(2)
Gender Differences
124(3)
Racial Differences
127(3)
How We Show We Are Listening And Caring Online
130(12)
Who Cares? Listening And Caring
130(6)
September 11, 2001
136(5)
Pedagogical Loneliness
141(1)
Overcoming Problematic Situations
142(12)
Heated Online Discussions
143(2)
The Late Student
145(5)
Academic Integrity
150(4)
Suggestions For How To Avoid Feeling Overwhelmed
154(4)
8 Innovative Online Teaching Techniques
158(47)
Group Work
159(5)
Group Hopping
159(1)
Optimal Group Size
160(1)
Implications Of The Instructor Seeing Each Group Discussion
160(1)
Group Work In Large Classes: Case Studies And Collaborative Problem Solving
161(1)
Assigning Groups
161(1)
Individual Student Roles Within Their Group
162(1)
The Instructor's Contribution To Group Discussion
163(1)
The Nonparticipating Student
163(1)
Group Presentations
163(1)
Other Forms Of Group Work
164(7)
Role-Playing
164(5)
A Writing Game
169(1)
Holding A Debate
170(1)
Synchronous Online Tools
171(6)
Suggested Uses Of Synchronous Online Tools
171(2)
Faculty Reactions To Synchronous Online Conversations
173(2)
Student Reactions To Synchronous Online Conversations
175(1)
Ground Rules Concerning Conversation Patterns And Flows
175(1)
Should Attendance In The Online Chat Be Mandatory?
176(1)
Using Skype As A Synchronous Online Educational Tool
177(1)
Online Guest Lecturers
177(2)
The Online Guest Makes A Scheduled Synchronous Appearance
178(1)
The Online Guest Spends A Week In The Class, Responding Asynchronously
178(1)
Virtual Field Trips
179(1)
Integration Of Web Sites
180(5)
Guidelines For Students Doing Web Research
180(3)
Student Presentations Of Their Discovered Web Sites
183(1)
Other Types Of Student Online Presentations
184(1)
Student Portfolios
185(5)
Academic Writing For Students In The Age Of The Internet
185(2)
Use Of Portfolios In Online Workshops
187(1)
Comparison Of A Master Class With An Online Workshop
188(2)
Journals
190(1)
Online Team Teaching
191(4)
Advantages Of Team Teaching
191(1)
Potential Problems Of Team Teaching
191(2)
Intriguing Uses Of The Team Teaching Concept
193(1)
Handling An Interruption Or Unexpected Change Of Direction
194(1)
Team-Teaching The Hybrid Class
195(1)
Grading
195(1)
Online Testing And Grading
195(10)
Knowing A Student's Real Identity
196(1)
Grading The Electronic Essay Or Take-Home Exam
196(1)
Grading For Quality Of Responses In Online Discussion
197(1)
Grading Group Work
197(1)
Grading Synchronous Online Conversations
198(1)
Grading Online Multiple-Choice Quizzes
199(6)
PART THREE ASSESSMENT
9 Opinions About Online Teaching And Learning
205(9)
Online Education Versus Correspondence Courses
205(1)
Caring About Students You Never Meet
206(1)
Exerting Quality Control Online
206(1)
Overwhelming Aspects Of Incorporating Technology
206(1)
Learning To Meaningfully Apply Technology In Education
207(1)
One Size Does Not Fit All
208(1)
Hidden Costs
208(2)
Online Teaching Is Time-Consuming
210(1)
The Value Of Being Physically Present
210(1)
Advantages Of Freedom And Flexibility
211(1)
Richer, More Reflective Discussion
211(1)
Informality As An Online Asset
212(1)
High Satisfaction Levels Of Online Students And Faculty
212(2)
10 Building A Model Of Assessment Of Online Education
214(27)
Factors To Be Considered When Performing Assessments
21(201)
Emotional Reactions
216(1)
Are All Students Suited To Online Learning?
216(2)
Can Meaningful Comparisons Be Made Between Campus And Online Classes?
218(1)
Impact Of The Technology
219(1)
Other Possible Frustrations Of Online Students
219(1)
Is Online Education Suitable For All Instructors?
220(1)
Pragmatic Considerations Of Accurately Performing Assessments
220(2)
Transference Of Knowledge And Skills
222(1)
A Criteria-Referenced Study: Assessment As A Measure Of Achievement Of Course Goals And Learning Outcomes
222(8)
Technological Stability
230(2)
Concluding Comments About Assessment Of Online Education
232(9)
Learning As A Social Process, Impacted By Long-Term Memory
232(1)
The Assessment Triangle
233(1)
The Value Of Small-Scale Assessments
234(1)
The Impact On Analytical Skills And Knowledge Acquisition
235(1)
Preconceived Ideas About Innate Ability
236(1)
Transference Of Acquired Knowledge
236(1)
Additional Skills Acquired As An Online Learner
236(1)
The Need For Frequent Formative Assessments And Student Feedback
237(1)
Feedback From Peers
238(3)
Afterword 241(2)
References 243(10)
Index 253
Tisha Bender Tisha Bender is Assistant Director in the Rutgers Writing Program, and is the Hybrid Coordinator as well as the Coordinator of Research Writing. She is currently embarking on a project in which she will train teachers from China to teach effectively online, and they will then team-teach online international Rutgers Research Writing courses with teachers in the Rutgers Writing Program. She is the founder of Hybrid teaching in the Rutgers Writing Program, having trained groups of teachers since 2007 to the present to adapt their pedagogy to effectively teach online. Prior to this she was an Online Faculty Development Consultant, who has extensively trained online faculty at New York University, the SUNY Learning Network, New School Online University and Cornell University-ILR Extension. She currently teaches in the Rutgers Writing Program and the Geography department at Rutgers, and had also taught as an online instructor at Cornell and the New School. Tisha Bender is also the author of Facilitating Online Discussion in an Asynchronous Format in Issues in Web-Based Pedagogy: A Critical Primer (ed. Robert Cole), Greenwood Press 2001; Role Playing in Online Education: A Teaching Tool to Enhance Student Engagement and Sustained Learning in Innovate, April, May 2005; and Engaging the Student: Learning for Life, chapter 1 of Pedagogical Models: The Discipline of Online Teaching, edited by Michael F. Shaughnessy and Susan Fulgham, Nova Publishers, February 2011. In addition she features in the following online interview: An Interview with Tisha Bender: Discussion Based Online Teaching, by Michael Shaughnessy. In Education News, April 19, 2010, and online at http://www.educationnews.org/michael-f-shaughnessy/95329.html.