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Drugs without the hot air: Making sense of legal and illegal drugs 2nd edition [Hardback]

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  • Formāts: Hardback, 448 pages, height x width: 233x153 mm, Black & White Illustrations and Diagrams
  • Sērija : without the hot air
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Jan-2020
  • Izdevniecība: UIT Cambridge LTD
  • ISBN-10: 0857844946
  • ISBN-13: 9780857844941
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Formāts: Hardback, 448 pages, height x width: 233x153 mm, Black & White Illustrations and Diagrams
  • Sērija : without the hot air
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Jan-2020
  • Izdevniecība: UIT Cambridge LTD
  • ISBN-10: 0857844946
  • ISBN-13: 9780857844941
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
The dangers of illegal drugs are well known and rarely disputed, but how harmful are alcohol and tobacco by comparison?

The issue of what a drug is and how we should live with them affects us all: parents, teachers, users anyone who has taken a painkiller or drunk a glass of wine. Written by renowned psychiatrist, Professor David Nutt, Drugs without the hot air casts a refreshingly honest light on drugs and answers crucial questions that are rarely ever disputed. What are we missing by banning medical research into magic mushrooms, LSD and cannabis? Can they be sources of valuable treatments? How can psychedelics treat depression?

Drugs without the hot air covers a wide range of topics, from addiction and whether addictive personalities exist to the role of cannabis in treating epilepsy, an overview on the opioid crisis, and an assessment of how harmful vaping is. This new expanded and revised second edition includes even more details on international policies, particularly in the US. David's research has won international support, reducing drug-related harm by introducing policies that are founded on scientific evidence. But there is still a lot to be done.

Accessibly written, this much-awaited second edition is an important book for everyone that brings us all up to date with the 'war of drugs'.

Recenzijas

Theres a lifetimes worth of knowledge and research to dig into here but thanks to Nutts direct, no nonsense writing style the book also serves as a masterclass in science communication. * BBC Science Focus magazine * Professor David Nutt is the most trusted drug scientist in the world. In Drugs Without the Hot Air, he demonstrates that this distinction is well earned. * Carl Hart, author and professor of psychology at Columbia University * I don't think you could ask for a more sensible, clear-eyed, and useful book about drugs, from the ones your doctor prescribes to the ones your bartender serves you to the ones you can go to jail for possessing. Nutt is not just a great and principled campaigner, nor merely a talented and dedicated scientist - he's also a superb communicator. * Cory Doctorow, Boing Boing * Drugs with the Hot Air is the perfect book for anyone who wants to understand drugs, their risks and benefits. David avoids all the prejudices and misinformation, common in too many documents in this field. He writes simply. He is a pleasure to read. * Baroness Meacher, House of Lords * Written by one of the most distinctive voices in the field, Drugs Without the Hot Air offers the basis for a pragmatic, science-based drugs policy. From alcohol and smoking, cannabis and crack, to the contemporary opioid epidemic, Nutt punctures the myths and tells it like it is. A manifesto and a must-read. * Tim Newburn, Professor of Criminology & Social Policy at LSE * Engaging, informed, contemporary and wise: David Nutt's new edition will inform anyone touched by the myriad psychoactive chemicals we call drugs. That's everyone. * Peter B Jones, Professor of Psychiatr at the, University of Cambridge * The amazing Professor David Nutt has done it again. The must-read second edition has even more drugs and even less hot air! * Prof Val Curran, Director UCL Clinical Psychopharmacology Unit * A clear and reasonable perspective on a complicated and controversial area from an expert unafraid of talking sense to power about addictive drugs, legal or illegal. * Ed Bullmore, Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Cambridge and author of The Inflamed Mind * Drugs without the hot air is a highly readable and informative survey of the current state of play on recreational drug use and abuse by one of our leading clinical psychopharmacologists. David Nutt confronts the many controversial issues concerning both legal and illegal drug use, including its political regulation, with a combination of common sense, evidence-based argument and passion. * Trevor Robbins, Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience at the University of Cambridge * Professor Nutt takes the reader on a fascinating journey into the history and science of psychoactive substances legal and illegal and explores the disconnect between the science and policy... This book is for anyone interested in learning about drugs and drug policy - it is accessible, engaging, thought-provoking and there is definitely not a hint of hot air. * Niamh Eastwood, Executive Director of Release at the Centre of expertise on drugs and drugs law *

Papildus informācija

The science behind legal and illegal drugs - how they work, why people take them and what effect they have on us.
Preface   xi  
Chapter endnotes   ix  
URLs and web links   ix  
Acknowledgements   ix  
  Chapter 1 Why I had to write this book
  1 (9)
  Who this book is for
  7 (3)
  Chapter 2 Is ecstasy more dangerous than horse riding?
  10 (27)
  Comparing horse riding with ecstasy
  11 (3)
  "Equasy"
  14 (1)
  What is ecstasy?
  15 (1)
  Does ecstasy kill?
  16 (2)
  What are the other harms of ecstasy?
  18 (1)
  Ecstasy becomes a media crusade
  18 (4)
  Ecstasy: a moral issue
  22 (2)
  Why measuring drug harms frightens politicians
  24 (2)
  A cautionary tale: how the UN made the harms of ecstasy much worse
  26 (11)
  Chapter 3 How can we measure the harms done by drugs?
  37 (25)
  Evidence-based comparison of harms
  37 (2)
  Sixteen different sorts of harm
  39 (4)
  Multi-criteria decision analysis
  43 (1)
  The panel of experts
  44 (2)
  Which drugs did the expert panel consider?
  46 (1)
  Rating the drugs
  47 (2)
  Weighting the scores
  49 (2)
  Results
  51 (1)
  Limitations of the model
  52 (1)
  Media & government reaction to the report
  53 (1)
  Analysis in Europe, Canada & Australia
  54 (1)
  A new drug classification scheme based on harms
  55 (2)
  Reviewing a drug's Class? The case of ketamine
  57 (5)
  Chapter 4 Why do people take drugs?
  62 (22)
  Chemicals in the human brain
  62 (2)
  A typical day without drugs
  64 (1)
  What is a drug?
  65 (1)
  1 Opioids - opium, heroin, methadone, buprenorphine, codeine
  66 (2)
  2 Stimulants or "uppers" - cocaine, amphetamine etc
  68 (1)
  3 Depressants or "downers" - alcohol, benzodiazepines, GHB
  69 (1)
  4 Psychedelics - LSD, mushrooms, ayuesca/DMT, peyote/mescaline etc
  69 (1)
  Less-easily classified drugs
  70 (2)
  A typical day on drugs
  72 (1)
  A brief history of drug use
  73 (3)
  Why do people take drugs?
  76 (4)
  Maximize benefits, minimize harms
  80 (4)
  Chapter 5 Cannabis, from the medicine of Queens to public enemy number one?
  84 (30)
  Cannabis as a fibre (hemp)
  85 (1)
  Cannabis as a drug
  85 (1)
  What are the benefits of cannabis?
  86 (3)
  What are the harms of cannabis?
  89 (2)
  Methods of taking cannabis - its "routes of use"
  91 (2)
  Is skunk more harmful than hash?
  93 (1)
  The world-wide campaign against cannabis
  93 (5)
  Medicinal cannabis use today
  98 (2)
  Is it right to criminalize cannabis?
  100 (5)
  Why are cannabidiol cocktails available in London but not New York?
  105 (9)
  Chapter 6 Synthetic cannabinoids - the problem of "spice"
  114 (5)
  Chapter 7 If alcohol were discovered today, would it be legal?
  119 (27)
  How the drinks industry influences alcohol policy
  122 (11)
  How can we reduce the harm done by alcohol?
  133 (7)
  Conclusion
  140 (6)
  Chapter 8 "Meow meow" - should mephedrone have been banned?
  146 (22)
  What is mephedrone and why is it called plant food?
  147 (2)
  The harms of mephedrone
  149 (1)
  Why was mephedrone banned?
  150 (2)
  The designer drug problem
  152 (2)
  Alternative approaches to new drugs
  154 (1)
  The very least we ought to know
  155 (2)
  Conclusion
  157 (11)
  Chapter 9 What is addiction? Is there an "addictive personality"?
  168 (25)
  Addiction in history
  169 (2)
  The brain mechanisms of addiction
  171 (5)
  What is tolerance and why does it occur?
  176 (1)
  Withdrawal and craving
  177 (2)
  Diagnosing addiction
  179 (3)
  Is there an "addictive personality"?
  182 (2)
  Protective factors - why some people don't get addicted to drugs
  184 (1)
  Conclusion
  185 (8)
  Chapter 10 Can addiction be cured?
  193 (24)
  Psychological treatments
  195 (2)
  Pharmacological substitutes
  197 (2)
  Other pharmacological treatments
  199 (1)
  Heroin and its effects
  200 (1)
  Why do people take heroin, and why can't they stop?
  201 (1)
  Using heroin to treat heroin addicts
  202 (1)
  Advantages and disadvantages of methadone treatment
  203 (2)
  Buprenorphine - a better solution?
  205 (1)
  Evaluating treatments and defining government drugs policy
  206 (3)
  The Portuguese experiment - legal changes
  209 (2)
  Preventing addiction
  211 (1)
  Conclusion
  212 (5)
  Chapter 11 Cocaine - from chewing to crack
  217 (15)
  Routes of use and main associated harms
  217 (2)
  Why are drugs used in different forms?
  219 (1)
  Kinetics and dynamics of addiction
  219 (1)
  From chewing to crack: the history of cocaine
  220 (5)
  Why is crack twice as addictive as cocaine?
  225 (2)
  Conclusion
  227 (5)
  Chapter 12 Why was smoking banned in public places?
  232 (25)
  The 2007 ban on smoking in public places in the UK
  232 (1)
  What is tobacco?
  233 (1)
  What are tobacco's harms and benefits?
  234 (3)
  How do we know that smoking causes lung cancer?
  237 (2)
  Why is smoking so addictive?
  239 (3)
  Public-health responses and industry resistance
  242 (2)
  Did the UK 2007 smoking ban work?
  244 (2)
  Freedom of choice to smoke?
  246 (2)
  Conclusion
  248 (9)
  Chapter 13 Vaping and snus - to vape or not to vape?
  257 (6)
  Snus
  260 (3)
  Chapter 14 Prescription drugs; the US opioid crisis
  263 (22)
  The US opioid crisis
  263 (5)
  What are benzodiazepines and how do they work?
  268 (4)
  Antidepressants and SSRIs
  272 (3)
  Painkillers
  275 (1)
  The pharmaceutical industry and science
  276 (2)
  The mental health epidemic
  278 (2)
  Informed consent
  280 (1)
  Conclusion
  281 (4)
  Chapter 15 Can drugs improve physical and mental performance?
  285 (15)
  Drugs to increase muscle and power
  285 (4)
  Other drugs in sport
  289 (2)
  Drugs for calmness in sports
  291 (1)
  Improving mental performance - cognition enhancers
  291 (6)
  Conclusion
  297 (3)
  Chapter 16 Psychedelics, and their use in treating depression
  300 (21)
  How do psychedelics work?
  300 (1)
  The discovery of LSD
  301 (2)
  LSD and psychiatry
  303 (1)
  Set and setting
  304 (1)
  LSD leaves the laboratory
  305 (2)
  What are the harms of LSD and psychedelics?
  307 (2)
  What are the benefits of psychedelics?
  309 (2)
  The renaissance of psychedelic research
  311 (1)
  Should scientists take LSD?
  312 (2)
  Magic mushrooms and other psychedelics
  314 (2)
  Why were magic mushrooms banned in the UK?
  316 (1)
  Conclusion
  317 (4)
  Chapter 17 The War on Drugs, and drugs in war
  321 (30)
  The other "war on drugs"
  321 (4)
  The aims of the War on Drugs
  325 (1)
  1 Has the War on Drugs reduced supply?
  326 (3)
  2 Has the War on Drugs reduced demand?
  329 (1)
  3 Has the War on Drugs rmnimized harm?
  330 (8)
  Why are we still at war?
  338 (1)
  What are the alternatives?
  339 (12)
  Chapter 18 NPS - novel psychoactive substances
  351 (11)
  Why do we have NPS?
  351 (4)
  The Poppers rebellion
  355 (2)
  Spice (synthetic cannabinoids)
  357 (3)
  Conclusions
  360 (2)
  Chapter 19 The future of drugs
  362 (22)
  Genetic sequencing
  362 (3)
  What are the risks of genetic sequencing?
  365 (1)
  Treating addiction
  366 (2)
  Learning and unlearning in addiction
  368 (1)
  New drugs research
  369 (2)
  The Brain Science, Addiction and Drugs Foresight programme
  371 (4)
  What sort of future do we want?
  375 (1)
  Can we put science into policy-making?
  376 (8)
  Chapter 20 What should I tell my kids about drugs?
  384 (11)
  Young people and drugs
  384 (1)
  Talking to your children about drugs
  385 (1)
  1 Alcohol and tobacco are drugs
  385 (1)
  2 All drugs can potentially cause harm as well as pleasure
  386 (1)
  3 Start telling your kids about drugs from an early age
  386 (1)
  4 Never inject
  387 (1)
  5 Don't use solvents
  387 (1)
  6 Don't take drink and drugs at the same time
  387 (1)
  7 A criminal record could ruin your career
  388 (1)
  8 Find good sources of advice
  389 (1)
  9 If you do take drugs (including alcohol and tobacco) be clear why
  389 (1)
  10 If you do get into trouble with drugs, get help quickly
  390 (1)
  11 Make sure drugs don't interfere with your schoolwork
  391 (4)
Useful websites   395 (1)
URLs referenced in the text   395 (1)
Index   396  
David Nutt is a psychiatrist, chair of DrugScience and the Edmund J Safra Professor of Neuropsychopharmacology in Imperial College London. The Times Eureka science magazine voted him one of the 100 most important figures in British Science. David hosts The Drug Science Podcast, and his writing has featured in numerous publications, including The Guardian, the Lancet and BBC Science Focus.