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Drugs without the hot air: Making sense of legal and illegal drugs 2nd edition [Mīkstie vāki]

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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 448 pages, height x width x depth: 196x128x36 mm, weight: 320 g, Black & White Illustrations and Diagrams
  • Sērija : without the hot air
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Sep-2021
  • Izdevniecība: UIT Cambridge LTD
  • ISBN-10: 0857844989
  • ISBN-13: 9780857844989
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 448 pages, height x width x depth: 196x128x36 mm, weight: 320 g, Black & White Illustrations and Diagrams
  • Sērija : without the hot air
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Sep-2021
  • Izdevniecība: UIT Cambridge LTD
  • ISBN-10: 0857844989
  • ISBN-13: 9780857844989
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
The dangers of illegal drugs are well known and rarely disputed, but how harmful are alcohol and tobacco by comparison?

The issue of what a drug is and how we should live with them affects us all: parents, teachers, users anyone who has taken a painkiller or drunk a glass of wine. Written by renowned psychiatrist, Professor David Nutt, Drugs without the hot air casts a refreshingly honest light on drugs and answers crucial questions that are rarely ever disputed. What are we missing by banning medical research into magic mushrooms, LSD and cannabis? Can they be sources of valuable treatments? How can psychedelics treat depression?

Drugs without the hot air covers a wide range of topics, from addiction and whether addictive personalities exist to the role of cannabis in treating epilepsy, an overview on the opioid crisis, and an assessment of how harmful vaping is. This new expanded and revised second edition includes even more details on international policies, particularly in the US. David's research has won international support, reducing drug-related harm by introducing policies that are founded on scientific evidence. But there is still a lot to be done.

Accessibly written, this much-awaited second edition is an important book for everyone that brings us all up to date with the 'war of drugs'.

Recenzijas

Theres a lifetimes worth of knowledge and research to dig into here but thanks to Nutts direct, no nonsense writing style the book also serves as a masterclass in science communication. * BBC Science Focus magazine * Professor David Nutt is the most trusted drug scientist in the world. In Drugs Without the Hot Air, he demonstrates that this distinction is well earned. * Carl Hart, author and professor of psychology at Columbia University * I don't think you could ask for a more sensible, clear-eyed, and useful book about drugs, from the ones your doctor prescribes to the ones your bartender serves you to the ones you can go to jail for possessing. Nutt is not just a great and principled campaigner, nor merely a talented and dedicated scientist - he's also a superb communicator. * Cory Doctorow, Boing Boing * Drugs with the Hot Air is the perfect book for anyone who wants to understand drugs, their risks and benefits. David avoids all the prejudices and misinformation, common in too many documents in this field. He writes simply. He is a pleasure to read. * Baroness Meacher, House of Lords * Written by one of the most distinctive voices in the field, Drugs Without the Hot Air offers the basis for a pragmatic, science-based drugs policy. From alcohol and smoking, cannabis and crack, to the contemporary opioid epidemic, Nutt punctures the myths and tells it like it is. A manifesto and a must-read. * Tim Newburn, Professor of Criminology & Social Policy at LSE * Engaging, informed, contemporary and wise: David Nutt's new edition will inform anyone touched by the myriad psychoactive chemicals we call drugs. That's everyone. * Peter B Jones, Professor of Psychiatr at the, University of Cambridge * The amazing Professor David Nutt has done it again. The must-read second edition has even more drugs and even less hot air! * Prof Val Curran, Director UCL Clinical Psychopharmacology Unit * A clear and reasonable perspective on a complicated and controversial area from an expert unafraid of talking sense to power about addictive drugs, legal or illegal. * Ed Bullmore, Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Cambridge and author of The Inflamed Mind * Drugs without the hot air is a highly readable and informative survey of the current state of play on recreational drug use and abuse by one of our leading clinical psychopharmacologists. David Nutt confronts the many controversial issues concerning both legal and illegal drug use, including its political regulation, with a combination of common sense, evidence-based argument and passion. * Trevor Robbins, Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience at the University of Cambridge * Professor Nutt takes the reader on a fascinating journey into the history and science of psychoactive substances legal and illegal and explores the disconnect between the science and policy... This book is for anyone interested in learning about drugs and drug policy - it is accessible, engaging, thought-provoking and there is definitely not a hint of hot air. * Niamh Eastwood, Executive Director of Release at the Centre of expertise on drugs and drugs law *

Papildus informācija

The science behind legal and illegal drugs - how they work, why people take them and what effect they have on us.
Preface xi
Chapter endnotes ix
URLs and web links ix
Acknowledgements ix
Chapter 1 Why I had to write this book
1(9)
Who this book is for
7(3)
Chapter 2 Is ecstasy more dangerous than horse riding?
10(27)
Comparing horse riding with ecstasy
11(3)
"Equasy"
14(1)
What is ecstasy?
15(1)
Does ecstasy kill?
16(2)
What are the other harms of ecstasy?
18(1)
Ecstasy becomes a media crusade
18(4)
Ecstasy: a moral issue
22(2)
Why measuring drug harms frightens politicians
24(2)
A cautionary tale: how the UN made the harms of ecstasy much worse
26(11)
Chapter 3 How can we measure the harms done by drugs?
37(25)
Evidence-based comparison of harms
37(2)
Sixteen different sorts of harm
39(4)
Multi-criteria decision analysis
43(1)
The panel of experts
44(2)
Which drugs did the expert panel consider?
46(1)
Rating the drugs
47(2)
Weighting the scores
49(2)
Results
51(1)
Limitations of the model
52(1)
Media & government reaction to the report
53(1)
Analysis in Europe, Canada & Australia
54(1)
A new drug classification scheme based on harms
55(2)
Reviewing a drug's Class? The case of ketamine
57(5)
Chapter 4 Why do people take drugs?
62(22)
Chemicals in the human brain
62(2)
A typical day without drugs
64(1)
What is a drug?
65(1)
1 Opioids - opium, heroin, methadone, buprenorphine, codeine
66(2)
2 Stimulants or "uppers" - cocaine, amphetamine etc
68(1)
3 Depressants or "downers" - alcohol, benzodiazepines, GHB
69(1)
4 Psychedelics - LSD, mushrooms, ayuesca/DMT, peyote/mescaline etc.
69(1)
Less-easily classified drugs
70(2)
A typical day on drugs
72(1)
A brief history of drug use
73(3)
Why do people take drugs?
76(4)
Maximize benefits, minimize harms
80(4)
Chapter 5 Cannabis, from the medicine of Queens to public enemy number one?
84(30)
Cannabis as a fibre (hemp)
85(1)
Cannabis as a drug
85(1)
What are the benefits of cannabis?
86(3)
What are the harms of cannabis?
89(2)
Methods of taking cannabis - its "routes of use"
91(2)
Is skunk more harmful than hash?
93(1)
The world-wide campaign against cannabis
93(5)
Medicinal cannabis use today
98(2)
Is it right to criminalize cannabis?
100(5)
Why are cannabidiol cocktails available in London but not New York?
105(9)
Chapter 6 Synthetic cannabinoids -- the problem of "spice"
114(5)
Chapter 7 If alcohol were discovered today, would it be legal?
119(27)
How the drinks industry influences alcohol policy
122(11)
How can we reduce the harm done by alcohol?
133(7)
Conclusion
140(6)
Chapter 8 "Meow meow" -- should mephedrone have been banned?
146(22)
What is mephedrone and why is it called plant food?
147(2)
The harms of mephedrone
149(1)
Why was mephedrone banned?
150(2)
The designer drug problem
152(2)
Alternative approaches to new drugs
154(1)
The very least we ought to know
155(2)
Conclusion
157(11)
Chapter 9 What is addiction? Is there an "addictive personality"?
168(25)
Addiction in history
169(2)
The brain mechanisms of addiction
171(5)
What is tolerance and why does it occur?
176(1)
Withdrawal and craving
177(2)
Diagnosing addiction
179(3)
Is there an "addictive personality"?
182(2)
Protective factors - why some people don't get addicted to drugs
184(1)
Conclusion
185(8)
Chapter 10 Can addiction be cured?
193(24)
Psychological treatments
195(2)
Pharmacological substitutes
197(2)
Other pharmacological treatments
199(1)
Heroin and its effects
200(1)
Why do people take heroin, and why can't they stop?
201(1)
Using heroin to treat heroin addicts
202(1)
Advantages and disadvantages of methadone treatment
203(2)
Buprenorphine - a better solution?
205(1)
Evaluating treatments and defining government drugs policy
206(3)
The Portuguese experiment - legal changes
209(2)
Preventing addiction
211(1)
Conclusion
212(5)
Chapter 11 Cocaine -- from chewing to crack
217(15)
Routes of use and main associated harms
217(2)
Why are drugs used in different forms?
219(1)
Kinetics and dynamics of addiction
219(1)
From chewing to crack: the history of cocaine
220(5)
Why is crack twice as addictive as cocaine?
225(2)
Conclusion
227(5)
Chapter 12 Why was smoking banned in public places?
232(25)
The 2007 ban on smoking in public places in the UK
232(1)
What is tobacco?
233(1)
What are tobacco's harms and benefits?
234(3)
How do we know that smoking causes lung cancer?
237(2)
Why is smoking so addictive?
239(3)
Public-health responses and industry resistance
242(2)
Did the UK 2007 smoking ban work?
244(2)
Freedom of choice to smoke?
246(2)
Conclusion
248(9)
Chapter 13 Vaping and snus -- to vape or not to vape?
257(6)
Snus
260(3)
Chapter 14 Prescription drugs; the US opioid crisis
263(22)
The US opioid crisis
263(5)
What are benzodiazepines and how do they work?
268(4)
Antidepressants and SSRIs
272(3)
Painkillers
275(1)
The pharmaceutical industry and science
276(2)
The mental health epidemic
278(2)
Informed consent
280(1)
Conclusion
281(4)
Chapter 15 Can drugs improve physical and mental performance?
285(15)
Drugs to increase muscle and power
285(4)
Other drugs in sport
289(2)
Drugs for calmness in sports
291(1)
Improving mental performance - cognition enhancers
291(6)
Conclusion
297(3)
Chapter 16 Psychedelics, and their use in treating depression
300(21)
How do psychedelics work?
300(1)
The discovery of LSD
301(2)
LSD and psychiatry
303(1)
Set and setting
304(1)
LSD leaves the laboratory
305(2)
What are the harms of LSD and psychedelics?
307(2)
What are the benefits of psychedelics?
309(2)
The renaissance of psychedelic research
311(1)
Should scientists take LSD?
312(2)
Magic mushrooms and other psychedelics
314(2)
Why were magic mushrooms banned in the UK?
316(1)
Conclusion
317(4)
Chapter 17 The War on Drugs, and drugs in war
321(30)
The other "war on drugs"
321(4)
The aims of the War on Drugs
325(1)
1 Has the War on Drugs reduced supply?
326(3)
2 Has the War on Drugs reduced demand?
329(1)
3 Has the War on Drugs minimized harm?
330(8)
Why are we still at war?
338(1)
What are the alternatives?
339(12)
Chapter 18 NPS -- novel psychoactive substances
351(11)
Why do we have NPS?
351(4)
The Poppers rebellion
355(2)
Spice (synthetic cannabinoids)
357(3)
Conclusions
360(2)
Chapter 19 The future of drugs
362(22)
Genetic sequencing
362(3)
What are the risks of genetic sequencing?
365(1)
Treating addiction
366(2)
Learning and unlearning in addiction
368(1)
New drugs research
369(2)
The Brain Science, Addiction and Drugs Foresight programme
371(4)
What sort of future do we want?
375(1)
Can we put science into policy-making?
376(8)
Chapter 20 What should I tell my kids about drugs?
384(11)
Young people and drugs
384(1)
Talking to your children about drugs
385(1)
1 Alcohol and tobacco are drugs
385(1)
2 All drugs can potentially cause harm as well as pleasure
386(1)
3 Start telling your kids about drugs from an early age
386(1)
4 Never inject
387(1)
5 Don't use solvents
387(1)
6 Don't take drink and drugs at the same time
387(1)
7 A criminal record could ruin your career
388(1)
8 Find good sources of advice
389(1)
9 If you do take drugs (including alcohol and tobacco) be clear why
389(1)
10 If you do get into trouble with drugs, get help quickly
390(1)
11 Make sure drugs don't interfere with your schoolwork
391(4)
Useful websites 395(1)
URLs referenced in the text 395(1)
Index 396
David Nutt is a psychiatrist, chair of DrugScience and the Edmund J Safra Professor of Neuropsychopharmacology in Imperial College London. The Times Eureka science magazine voted him one of the 100 most important figures in British Science. David hosts The Drug Science Podcast, and his writing has featured in numerous publications, including The Guardian, the Lancet and BBC Science Focus.