List of Figures |
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ix | |
Preface |
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xiii | |
Chapter 1 Introduction |
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1 | (18) |
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1 | (4) |
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5 | (2) |
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1.3 Basic Physics For Astrophysics |
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7 | (11) |
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1.3.1 The Electromagnetic Spectrum |
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7 | (1) |
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1.3.2 Specific Intensity and Optical Depth |
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8 | (2) |
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10 | (3) |
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13 | (1) |
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1.3.5 s Measuring Temperature |
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14 | (1) |
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1.3.6 Spectral Line Formation |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (2) |
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18 | (1) |
Chapter 2 The Interstellar Medium |
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19 | (28) |
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19 | (2) |
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2.2 The Discovery Of Interstellar Dust |
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21 | (3) |
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2.3 The Discovery Of Interstellar Gas |
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24 | (1) |
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2.4 An Inventory Of The Interstellar Medium |
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25 | (17) |
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25 | (4) |
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29 | (2) |
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31 | (7) |
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38 | (2) |
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2.4.5 Emission Nebulae (H II Regions) |
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40 | (2) |
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42 | (5) |
Chapter 3 Star Formation |
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47 | (22) |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (6) |
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3.2.1 Molecular Cloud Fragmentation |
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48 | (2) |
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3.2.2 Jeans Instability Criterion |
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50 | (1) |
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3.2.3 Magnetic Field Support |
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51 | (1) |
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3.2.4 Gravitational Collapse |
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52 | (2) |
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54 | (11) |
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3.3.1 Protostars and Pre-main-sequence Stars |
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54 | (3) |
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57 | (2) |
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59 | (6) |
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65 | (4) |
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3.4.1 The Substellar Mass Limit |
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65 | (2) |
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3.4.2 Initial Mass Munction |
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67 | (2) |
Chapter 4 Stars |
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69 | (22) |
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69 | (1) |
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69 | (5) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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4.2.5 Energy from Gravitational Contraction |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (2) |
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4.2.7 Internal Pressure and Temperature |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (10) |
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4.3.1 Trigonometric Parallax |
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75 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Moving Cluster Method |
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76 | (1) |
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4.3.3 Luminosity Distances |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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4.3.6 Magnitudes at Different Wavelengths |
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79 | (1) |
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4.3.7 Bolometric Magnitudes |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (4) |
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4.4 Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) Diagram |
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84 | (3) |
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85 | (2) |
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4.4.2 Color-magnitude diagrams |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (4) |
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4.5.1 Distance Determinations to Clusters |
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89 | (2) |
Chapter 5 Stellar Evolution |
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91 | (24) |
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91 | (1) |
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5.2 Stellar Structure And Evolution |
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91 | (10) |
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5.2.1 Hydrostatic Equilibrium |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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5.2.4 Energy Conservation |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (4) |
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5.2.5.1 Conductive Transport |
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95 | (1) |
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5.2.5.2 Radiative Transport |
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95 | (2) |
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5.2.5.3 Convective Transport |
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97 | (2) |
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99 | (2) |
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5.3 Mass-Luminosity Relation And Lifetime |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (10) |
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5.4.1 A Snapshot of the Stellar Populations |
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102 | (1) |
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5.4.2 Evolution of Very Low Mass Stars |
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103 | (1) |
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5.4.3 Evolution of Low Mass Stars |
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104 | (5) |
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5.4.4 Evolution of High Mass Stars |
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109 | (2) |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (3) |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (2) |
Chapter 6 Stellar and Planetary Systems |
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115 | (18) |
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115 | (3) |
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118 | (11) |
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6.2.1 Visual and Astrometric Binaries |
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118 | (3) |
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6.2.2 Spectroscopic Binaries |
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121 | (3) |
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6.2.2.1 Double Lined, i = 90°, circular orbit |
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122 | (1) |
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6.2.2.2 Double Lined, arbitrary i |
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123 | (1) |
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6.2.2.3 Single Lined, arbitrary i |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (3) |
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6.2.3.1 i = 90°, circular orbit |
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125 | (1) |
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6.2.3.2 i not = to 90°, circular orbit |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (2) |
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6.3 Observing The Exoplanets |
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129 | (4) |
Chapter 7 Stellar Remnants |
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133 | (12) |
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133 | (1) |
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7.2 Origin Of Degeneracy Pressure |
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133 | (2) |
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7.2.1 The Degeneracy Parameter |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (2) |
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7.3.1 Limiting Mass of a White Dwarf |
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136 | (1) |
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7.3.2 Observations of White Dwarfs |
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136 | (1) |
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7.3.3 Luminosity of a White Dwarf |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (3) |
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139 | (1) |
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7.5.2 Emission Mechanism for Pulsars |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (4) |
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7.6.1 Physical Meaning of the Schwarzschild Radius |
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142 | (1) |
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7.6.2 Observational Signatures |
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142 | (3) |
Bibliography |
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145 | (6) |
Index |
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151 | |