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Evolving Landscape of Ethical Digital Technology [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 320 pages, height x width: 254x178 mm, weight: 748 g, 14 Line drawings, black and white; 14 Illustrations, black and white
  • Izdošanas datums: 17-Sep-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Auerbach
  • ISBN-10: 103201721X
  • ISBN-13: 9781032017211
  • Hardback
  • Cena: 115,83 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 320 pages, height x width: 254x178 mm, weight: 748 g, 14 Line drawings, black and white; 14 Illustrations, black and white
  • Izdošanas datums: 17-Sep-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Auerbach
  • ISBN-10: 103201721X
  • ISBN-13: 9781032017211

In a world that is awash in ubiquitous technology, even the least tech-savvy know that we must take care how that technology affects individuals and society. That governments and organizations around the world now focus on these issues, that universities and research institutes in many different languages dedicate significant resources to study the issues, and that international professional organizations have adopted standards and directed resources toward ethical issues in technology is in no small part the result of the work of Simon Rogerson— Chuck Huff, professor of social psychology at Saint Olaf College, Northfield, Minnesota.

1995 was the year that Apple launched its first WWW server, Quick Time On-line. It was the year Microsoft released Internet Explorer and sold 7 million copies of Windows 95 in just 2 months. In March 1995, the author Simon Rogerson opened the first ETHICOMP conference with these words, "We live in a turbulent society where there is social, political, economic and technological turbulence it is causing a vast amount of restructuring within all these organizations which impacts on individuals, which impacts on the way departments are set up, organizational hierarchies, job content, span of control, social interaction and so on and so forth. … Information is very much the fuel of modern technological change. Almost anything now can be represented by the technology and transported to somewhere else. It's a situation where the more information a computer can process the more of the world it can actually turn into information. That may well be very exciting, but it is also very concerning." That could be describing today. More than twenty-five years later, these issues are still at the forefront of how ethical digital technology can be developed and utilised.

The book is an anthology the author’s work over the past of 25 years of pioneering research in digital ethics. It is structured into five themes: Journey, Process, Product, Future and Education. Each theme commences with an introductory explanation of the papers, their relevance and their interrelationship. The anthology finishes with a concluding chapter which summarises the key messages and suggests what might happen in the future. Included in this chapter are insights from some younger leading academics who are part of the community charged with ensuring that ethical digital technology is realised.

Foreword xvii
1 Introduction
1(12)
Repeating Concepts, Observations and Insights
1(9)
References
10(3)
PART I JOURNEY
2 Cyberspace: The Ethical Frontier [ 1995]
13(4)
3 But IS IT Ethical? [ 1995]
17(6)
Introduction
17(1)
What is Ethics?
18(1)
Is Ethics an Issue?
18(1)
An Ethical Focus for IS/IT
19(1)
Guiding the Individual
19(2)
References
21(2)
4 Information Ethics: The Second Generation [ 1996]
23(10)
Introduction
23(1)
Computer Ethics: The First Generation
24(1)
The Scope of Computer Ethics
25(1)
The Dawning of a New Era
26(1)
The Conceptual Dimension
26(1)
The Application Dimension
26(3)
The Scope of Research
29(1)
Information Ethics not Computer Ethics
29(1)
References
30(3)
5 A Review of Information Ethics [ 2010]
33(14)
Introduction
33(1)
The Beginning of Information Ethics
34(1)
Definitions of Information Ethics
34(1)
Maner's Definition
35(1)
Johnson's Definition
35(1)
Moor's Definition
35(1)
Bynum's Definition
36(1)
Gotterbarn's Definition
36(1)
A Definition for Organisational ICT
36(1)
ICT Practice
37(1)
ICT Development
38(1)
Professionalism
39(1)
ICT and Privacy
40(1)
Intellectual Property
40(1)
Computer Crime
41(2)
Concluding Remarks
43(1)
References
43(4)
6 Towards a Chronological Taxonomy of Tourism Technology: An Ethical Perspective [ 2018]
47(16)
Introduction
47(1)
Tourism Technology
48(1)
Thomas Cook and Technology
48(1)
Horse and Carriage
49(1)
Railway
49(1)
Telegraph
49(1)
Space Technology
50(1)
Early Computational and Computer Technology
50(1)
Electronic Cash
51(1)
World Wide Web
51(1)
Smart App
51(1)
Virtual Reality
52(1)
One Further Ethical Concern
52(1)
Chronological Taxonomy
53(3)
Conclusion
56(1)
Addendum (17 December 2020)
57(1)
Thomas Cook Archive Preservation -- Statement to the Business Archives Council by Professor Simon Rogerson (29 September 2019)
57(1)
Acknowledgements
58(1)
References
58(5)
PART II PROCESS
7 The Ethics of Software Development Project Management [ 1996]
63(8)
Introduction
63(1)
The Target Project Management Approach
63(2)
Principles of Ethics
65(1)
Ethical Project Management
66(1)
Step 1: Visualise What the Goal Is
67(1)
Step 8: Tell People What Is Going On
67(1)
The Ethical Verdict
68(1)
The Primary Ethical Hotspots of Project Management
68(1)
Scope of Consideration
68(1)
Information Dissemination to the Client
68(1)
Conclusions
69(1)
References
69(2)
8 An Ethical Review of Information Systems Development: The Australian Computer Society's Code of Ethics and SSADM [ 2000]
71(16)
Introduction
71(1)
IS Development
72(1)
The ACS Code as an Analytical Tool
73(1)
An Overview of SSADM Version 4
74(1)
Core Modules
74(1)
Modelling Perspectives
75(1)
Products
76(1)
Reviewing SSADM
76(2)
Ethics and SSADM
78(1)
Changing the Structure
79(1)
Example Instruments
80(2)
Conclusion
82(1)
References
82(1)
Appendix 8 A: The Australian Computer Society Code of Ethics
83(4)
9 A Practical Perspective of Information Ethics [ 2001]
87(12)
Introduction
87(1)
Information Ethics
88(1)
Information Strategy
89(1)
Activity 1: Defining the Scope of the SISP Exercise
90(1)
Activity 5: Presenting the Final Output to the Client
91(1)
Project Management
91(2)
Stakeholders
93(1)
The Software Development Impact Statement
93(1)
Information Systems Development
94(2)
Conclusion
96(1)
References
97(2)
10 Responsible Risk Assessment with Software Development: Creating the Software Development: Impact Statement [ 2005]
99(20)
Introduction
99(3)
Addressing the Risk Analysis Problems
102(1)
Research by Project Type
102(1)
Categorising Projects to Aid Risk Identification
103(1)
Identifying Stakeholders
104(1)
Quantitative versus Qualitative Approaches to Risk
105(2)
Towards Expanded Risk Analysis
107(1)
The SoDIS Summary
108(2)
Stage 1 Define Project and Identify Stakeholders
110(1)
Project Type Identification (1A)
110(2)
Stakeholder Roles (1B)
112(1)
Stakeholder Instances (1C)
112(1)
Stage 2 Generate the Task List
113(1)
Stage 3 Identifying Risks
113(1)
Stage 4 Identification and Articulation of Solution and Generation of the SoDIS
114(2)
Conclusion
116(1)
Acknowledgements
116(1)
References
116(3)
11 Information Systems Ethics -- Challenges and Opportunities [ 2019]
119(12)
Introduction
119(1)
Indicative Examples
120(3)
Addressing the Ethical Dimension
123(1)
An Ethical Review of Current IS Practice
124(1)
Conclusions
125(1)
References
126(5)
PART III PRODUCT
12 The Social Impact of Smart Card Technology [ 1998]
131(10)
Introduction
131(1)
The Nature of Smart Cards
131(1)
Data Encryption
132(1)
Biometric Identification
132(1)
Functions
132(1)
Smart Card Applications
133(1)
Electronic Purse
133(1)
Benefit Cards
134(1)
Social Benefits and Costs
135(1)
Social Benefits
135(1)
Social Costs
136(1)
Future Directions
136(1)
Public Transport
136(1)
The Disabled
137(1)
The Role of Government
137(1)
Guidance
137(1)
Conclusions
138(1)
References
138(3)
13 A Moral Approach to Electronic Patient Records [ 2001]
141(16)
Context
141(1)
Inappropriate Balances
142(1)
Other Research into the Problem
143(1)
Principles
143(2)
The Fair Information Principles
145(2)
The Dead
147(1)
Tensions between and within Principles
147(2)
Striking a Balance
149(2)
Implementation
151(1)
Inaccurate Data
152(1)
Conclusions
152(1)
Notes
153(1)
References
154(3)
14 Internet Voting -- Well at Least It's "Modern" [ 2003]
157(12)
Introduction
157(1)
If You Can Bank on the Internet
157(1)
The Pilots of May 2002
158(2)
Vulnerabilities
160(1)
Denial of Service Attacks
160(1)
Virus and Malware Attacks
161(1)
Attacks on Websites
162(1)
Conclusion on Vulnerabilities
163(1)
Current Proposals
164(1)
Future Developments
164(1)
The Digital Divide
165(1)
Conclusions
165(1)
References
166(3)
15 Digital Existence -- The Modern Way to Be [ 2018]
169(14)
Introduction
169(1)
Approach
169(1)
The Virtual World
170(1)
Digital Beings
170(1)
Avatars
171(1)
Personal Data
172(1)
The Online World Continuum
173(1)
The Role of Mass Media
173(2)
A New Vocabulary
175(4)
Conclusion
179(1)
Acknowledgement
180(1)
References
180(3)
16 Is Professional Practice at Risk Following the Volkswagen and Tesla Revelations? [ 2017]
183(14)
Introduction
183(1)
The Volkswagen Case Study
184(2)
Professional Standards Analysis
186(1)
The Tesla Case Study
187(3)
Professional Standards Analysis
190(1)
Other Analyses
191(1)
Synthesis
191(2)
Conclusions
193(1)
References
194(3)
17 The Dangers of Dual-Use Technology: A Thought Experiment Expose [ 2019]
197(8)
Introduction
197(1)
The Reality in Nazi Germany
198(1)
First Thought Experiment 2006
199(1)
Inbound Logistics: The Receiving and Warehousing of Raw Materials and Their Distribution to the Industrial Process as They are Required
199(1)
Operations: The Processes of Transforming Inputs into Finished Products and Services
200(1)
Outbound Logistics: The Warehousing and Distribution of Finished Goods
200(1)
The Infrastructure: Organisational Structure and Control Systems
200(1)
Second Thought Experiment 2018
201(2)
Concluding Remarks
203(1)
References
203(2)
18 Grey Digital Outcasts and COVID-19 [ 2020]
205(18)
Introduction
205(1)
Approach
206(1)
Digital Technology Players
207(1)
Digital Divide
207(1)
Digital Native
207(1)
Digital Outcast
207(1)
The Elderly
208(1)
Global Perspective
208(1)
UK Perspective
209(2)
Perspectives from Other Countries
211(1)
Australia
211(1)
China
211(1)
Hong Kong
212(1)
India
212(1)
Italy
212(1)
Japan
213(1)
New Zealand
213(1)
Singapore
213(1)
USA
214(1)
Commonalities and the Way Forward
215(1)
Conclusion
216(1)
Acknowledgements
216(1)
Notes
216(2)
References
218(5)
PART IV FUTURE
19 E.Society -- Panacea or Apocalypse? [ 1998]
223(6)
Introduction
223(1)
What Can Go Wrong
224(1)
Information
224(1)
The Millennium Bug
224(1)
People Matter
224(1)
Identity
225(1)
Culture
225(1)
Conversation
225(1)
Demands of the Information Age
226(1)
What We Should Do
226(1)
Conclusion
227(1)
Note
227(1)
References
227(2)
20 The Virtual World A Tension between Global Reach and Local Sensitivity [ 2004]
229(8)
Introduction
229(1)
Culture
230(1)
Information
231(1)
Freedom and Assembly
231(1)
Data and Self
232(1)
Conversation
232(1)
Fit for Purpose Technology
233(1)
Law, Regulation and Ethics
233(2)
Conclusion
235(1)
References
235(2)
21 Future Vision [ 2015]
237(16)
Introduction
237(2)
An Ethics Progress Litmus Test
239(1)
The Evolving Landscape
240(1)
Drivers
241(1)
Bottom-Up
241(1)
Middle-Out
242(1)
Top-Down
242(1)
The Amalgam
243(1)
Linking Research and Practice
243(2)
Educating Future Generations
245(1)
Future Vision and Conclusions
246(1)
Global Action Plan
247(1)
Note
248(1)
References
248(5)
PART V EDUCATION
22 Preparing to Handle Dilemmas in the Computing Profession [ 1996]
253(4)
References
255(2)
23 Preparing IT Professionals of the Future [ 2014]
257(12)
Introduction
257(1)
Issues to Address
258(1)
IT Relationship Trinity
258(1)
Timelines
259(1)
The Advent of Big Data
260(1)
Toolset for Practical IT Ethics
261(2)
Experiential Learning for Computer Science and Software Engineering Undergraduates
263(1)
Exercise Using Product-Product
263(1)
SoDIS Project Auditor Laboratory
264(1)
Exercise Using the Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice
264(1)
Student-Led Activities
265(1)
Conclusion
266(1)
References
266(3)
24 Using Technology to Incorporate Students' Work-Based Experiences into a Blended Learning Environment [ 2008]
269(10)
Introduction
269(2)
The Experiential Learning Pedagogy
271(1)
The ELVIS Framework
271(2)
Software Support
273(2)
Student Engagement
275(1)
Lessons Learnt
276(1)
Conclusion
277(1)
References
277(2)
25 Poetical Potentials The Value of Poems in Social Impact Education [ 2020]
279(6)
Introduction
279(1)
Information Integrity
280(1)
Extract from the Nature of Information
280(1)
Societal Impact
280(1)
CTRL ALT DEL
280(1)
Digi-me
281(1)
Machine -- The Final
Chapter
281(1)
Humour
281(1)
Chimerical Algorithms
282(1)
Conclusion
283(1)
References
283(2)
26 Start a Revolution in Your Head! The Rebirth of ICT Ethics Education [ 2020]
285(14)
Introduction
285(1)
Avenue 1 Science and Technology Museums
286(2)
Avenue 2 Learning from History
288(1)
Avenue 3 Thought Experiments (See
Chapter 17)
289(2)
Avenue 4 Poetry (See
Chapter 25)
291(1)
Beyond STEM Both Formally and Informally
292(2)
Conclusion
294(1)
References
294(5)
PART VI CONCLUSION
27 Landscape for the Future
299(14)
Education and Learning
300(1)
The Digital Environment
300(1)
Governance
301(1)
Virtually There
301(1)
And Finally
302(1)
Katleen Gabriels
303(1)
A Plea for Interdisciplinarity
303(1)
Stephanie Gauttier
304(1)
Laura Robinson
305(1)
Lachlan Urquhart
306(1)
The Complexity of Emerging Smart Technologies and the Future of Interdisciplinarity
307(1)
Mundane Ethics and the Focus on Everyday Interactions
307(1)
Creating Responsible Technologies by Design
307(1)
Responsibility across the Technology Life Cycle
308(1)
Kirsten Wahlstrom
308(2)
And So
310(1)
References
311(2)
Index 313
Simon Rogerson became Europes first Professor in Computer Ethics in 1998 and in 2010 became lifetime Professor Emeritus in Computer Ethics at De Montfort University, UK. He was the founding Director of the Centre for Computing and Social Responsibility (CCSR), launching it in 1995 at the first ETHICOMP conference which he conceived and co-directed until 2013. He was the founder and is the current editor of the Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society. He sits on several international ICT-related advisory boards and has served on governing bodies in education and ICT.