Introduction |
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xiii | |
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1 Interpreting: Different Approaches Towards the `Black Box' |
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1 | (22) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Investigating the Black Box: Approaches to Studying and Modelling Interpreting |
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2 | (1) |
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1.3 Deductive Approaches to Interpreting |
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3 | (8) |
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1.4 Psycholinguistic Takes on Interpreting |
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11 | (5) |
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1.5 The Neurocognitive Approach to Interpreting: Models of Working Memory Adapted to Interpreting |
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16 | (5) |
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21 | (2) |
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2 Look at What I'm Saying: Multimodality |
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23 | (20) |
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2.1 Multimodality in Interpreting |
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23 | (1) |
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2.2 Language Processing and Mental Representations |
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24 | (4) |
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28 | (3) |
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2.4 Mental Imagery in Language Comprehension |
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31 | (3) |
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2.5 Mental Imagery in Language Production |
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34 | (2) |
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36 | (1) |
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2.7 Embodiment in Language Comprehension |
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37 | (3) |
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2.8 Embodiment in Language Production |
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40 | (1) |
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2.9 A Word on Embodiment in Interpreting |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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3 Cognitive Load in Interpreting |
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43 | (20) |
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3.1 Embodiment and Cognitive Load |
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43 | (1) |
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3.2 Cognitive Load in Simultaneous and Consecutive Interpreting |
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44 | (2) |
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3.3 Global Cognitive Load in Interpreting |
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46 | (6) |
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3.4 Local Cognitive Load in Interpreting |
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52 | (5) |
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3.5 Responding to Cognitive Load in Interpreting |
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57 | (2) |
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3.6 Gaining Expertise in Interpreting: Professionals Versus Novices |
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59 | (2) |
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3.7 Embodied Expertise in Interpreting? |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (2) |
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4 Eye Movements and Gestures in Embodied Language Processing and Interpreting |
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63 | (22) |
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4.1 Why Eye Movements and Gestures? |
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63 | (1) |
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4.2 Eye Tracking and Language Processing |
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64 | (1) |
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4.3 The Definition and Classification of Eye Movements |
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65 | (2) |
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4.4 Eye Movements as Correlates of Spoken Language Processing |
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67 | (3) |
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4.5 Eye Movements as Visible Embodiment in Simultaneous and Consecutive Interpreting |
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70 | (4) |
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4.6 Gestures and Language Processing |
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74 | (1) |
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4.7 Definition and Classification of Gestures |
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74 | (3) |
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4.8 Gestures as Correlates of Spoken Language Processing |
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77 | (5) |
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4.9 Gestures as Visible Embodiment in Simultaneous and Consecutive Interpreting |
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82 | (2) |
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84 | (1) |
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5 The Study: Interpreting Embodied in Eye and Hand Movements |
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85 | (46) |
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85 | (1) |
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5.2 Research Questions and a Word on Operationalization |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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5.4 Materials and Stimuli |
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88 | (2) |
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5.5 Software and Apparatus |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (2) |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (22) |
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5.9.1 The Impact of Cognitive Load on Eye Movements and Beat Gestures |
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94 | (3) |
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5.9.2 Between-Group Differences in Mean Fixation Duration and Mean Number of Beat Gestures Per Minute |
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97 | (8) |
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5.9.3 The Impact of Cross-Modal Congruence on Fixation Count Per Second |
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105 | (3) |
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5.9.4 The Impact of Cross-Modal Congruence on Fixation Count Per Second---Effect Size in Professional Interpreters Versus Trainees |
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108 | (4) |
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5.9.5 Results of the Post-task Questionnaire on Cognitive Load and Multimodal Input |
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112 | (4) |
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5.10 Discussion: Eye Movements and Beat Gestures as `Visible Embodiment' in Interpreting? |
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116 | (15) |
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5.10.1 Eye Movements and Beat Gestures Under Local Cognitive Load |
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116 | (5) |
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5.10.2 Cognitive Load Effect in Professionals Versus Trainees |
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121 | (3) |
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5.10.3 Eye Movements and Cross-Modal Congruence |
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124 | (3) |
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5.10.4 Congruence Effect in Professionals and Trainees |
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127 | (4) |
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6 General Comments, Conclusions and Future Research |
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131 | (8) |
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131 | (3) |
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6.2 Limitations of the Study |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (2) |
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137 | (2) |
References |
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139 | |