Preface |
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xxiii | |
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1 | (18) |
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What Is Telecommunication? |
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1 | (1) |
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Telecommunication Will Touch Everybody |
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1 | (1) |
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Introductory Topics in Telecommunications |
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2 | (12) |
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End-Users, Nodes, and Connectivities |
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2 | (3) |
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Telephone Numbering and Routing |
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5 | (2) |
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The Use of Tandem Switches in a Local Area Connectivity |
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7 | (1) |
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Introduction to the Busy Hour and Grade of Service |
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7 | (2) |
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Simplex, Half-Duplex, and Full Duplex |
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9 | (1) |
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One-Way and Two-Way Circuits |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (3) |
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Variations in Traffic Flow |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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Standardization in Telecommunications |
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15 | (1) |
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The Organization of the PSTN in the United States |
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16 | (3) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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Signals Convey Intelligence |
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19 | (22) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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Basic Concepts of Electricity for Communications |
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20 | (8) |
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Early Sources of Electrical Current |
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20 | (1) |
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The Electrical Telegraph: An Early Form of Long-Distance Communications |
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21 | (2) |
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23 | (5) |
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28 | (3) |
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Introduction to Transmission |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (2) |
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Introduction to Transporting Electrical Signals |
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31 | (10) |
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31 | (3) |
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Coaxial Cable Transmission |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (2) |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (3) |
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Quality of Service and Telecommunication Impairments |
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41 | (14) |
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41 | (1) |
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Quality of Service: Voice, Data, and Image |
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41 | (4) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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The Three Basic Impairments and How They Affect the End-User |
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45 | (6) |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (2) |
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48 | (3) |
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51 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (3) |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (2) |
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Transmission and Switching: Cornerstones of a Network |
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55 | (34) |
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Transmission and Switching Defined |
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55 | (1) |
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Traffic Intensity Defines the Size of Switches and the Capacity of Transmission Links |
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55 | (12) |
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55 | (6) |
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Discussion of the Erlang and Poisson Traffic Formulas |
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61 | (2) |
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Waiting Systems (Queueing) |
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63 | (1) |
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Dimensioning and Efficiency |
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63 | (3) |
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66 | (1) |
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Introduction to Switching |
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67 | (8) |
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Basic Switching Requirements |
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67 | (1) |
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Concentration and Expansion |
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68 | (1) |
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The Essential Functions of a Local Switch |
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68 | (2) |
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Introductory Switching Concepts |
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70 | (1) |
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Early Automatic Switching Systems |
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71 | (2) |
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Common Control (Hard-Wired) |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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Concentrators and Remote Switching |
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74 | (1) |
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Essential Concepts in Transmission |
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75 | (3) |
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75 | (1) |
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Two-Wire and Four-Wire Transmission |
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75 | (3) |
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Introduction to Multiplexing |
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78 | (11) |
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78 | (1) |
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Frequency Division Multiplex |
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79 | (5) |
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84 | (1) |
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Comments on the Employment and Disadvantages of FDM Systems |
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85 | (1) |
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85 | (2) |
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87 | (2) |
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Transmission Aspects of Voice Telephony |
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89 | (18) |
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89 | (1) |
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Definition of the Voice Channel |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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Operation of the Telephone Subset |
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91 | (2) |
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The Subset Mouthpiece or Transmitter |
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93 | (1) |
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The Subset Earpiece or Receiver |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (9) |
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Basic Design Considerations |
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93 | (1) |
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Subscriber Loop Length Limits |
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94 | (1) |
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Designing a Subscriber Loop |
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95 | (2) |
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Extending the Subscriber Loop |
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97 | (1) |
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``Cookbook'' Design Methods for Subscriber Loops |
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98 | (3) |
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Present North American Loop Design Rules |
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101 | (1) |
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Design of Local Area Wire-Pair Trunks (Junctions) |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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Inductive Loading of Wire-Pair Trunks (Junctions) |
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102 | (1) |
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Local Trunk (Junction) Design Considerations |
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103 | (1) |
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VF Repeaters (Amplifiers) |
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103 | (4) |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (2) |
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107 | (42) |
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Introduction to Digital Transmission |
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107 | (1) |
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Two Different PCM Standards |
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108 | (1) |
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Basis of Pulse Code Modulation |
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108 | (10) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (4) |
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113 | (5) |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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Signal-to-Gaussian-Noise Ratio on PCM Repeatered Lines |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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Higher-Order PCM Multiplex Systems |
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122 | (4) |
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122 | (1) |
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Stuffing and Justification |
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122 | (1) |
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North American Higher-Level Multiplex |
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123 | (1) |
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European E1 Digital Hierarchy |
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124 | (2) |
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Long-Distance PCM Transmission |
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126 | (2) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (9) |
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Advantages and Issues of Digital Switching |
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128 | (1) |
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Approaches to PCM Switching |
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129 | (6) |
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Review of Some Digital Switching Concepts |
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135 | (2) |
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137 | (12) |
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137 | (1) |
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Technical Requirements of the Digital Network |
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137 | (5) |
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Digital Network Performance Requirements |
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142 | (3) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (3) |
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149 | (20) |
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What Is the Purpose of Signaling? |
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149 | (1) |
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Defining the Functional Areas |
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149 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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Call Progress: Audible-Visual |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (8) |
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Conveying Signaling Information |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (7) |
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Subscriber Call Progress Tones and Push-Button Codes (North America) |
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158 | (1) |
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158 | (2) |
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Concepts of Link-by-Link Versus End-to-End Signaling |
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160 | (1) |
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Effects of Numbering on Signaling |
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161 | (1) |
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Associated and Disassociated Channel Signaling |
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162 | (2) |
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Signaling in the Subscriber Loop |
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164 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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165 | (4) |
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165 | (1) |
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Reverse-Battery Signaling |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (2) |
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Local and Long-Distance Networks |
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169 | (26) |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (4) |
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The Evolving Local Network |
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169 | (1) |
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What Affects Local Network Design? |
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170 | (3) |
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Design of Long-Distance Networks |
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173 | (7) |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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Network Design Procedures |
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176 | (4) |
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Traffic Routing in a National Network |
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180 | (7) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (2) |
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183 | (1) |
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183 | (4) |
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Transmission Factors in Long-Distance Telephony |
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187 | (8) |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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Causes of Echo and Singing |
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188 | (2) |
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Transmission Design to Control Echo and Singing |
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190 | (1) |
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Introduction to Transmission-Loss Engineering |
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191 | (2) |
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Loss Plan for Digital Networks (United States) |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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Concepts in Transmission Transport |
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195 | (56) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (21) |
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196 | (1) |
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Introduction to Radio Transmission |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (15) |
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Fades, Fading, and Fade Margins |
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212 | (3) |
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Diversity and Hot-Standby |
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215 | (1) |
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Frequency Planning and Frequency Assignment |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (14) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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Three Basic Technical Problems |
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217 | (2) |
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Frequency Bands: Desirable and Available |
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219 | (1) |
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Multiple Access to a Communication Satellite |
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220 | (3) |
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Earth Station Link Engineering |
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223 | (5) |
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Digital Communication by Satellite |
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228 | (1) |
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Very-Small-Aperture Terminal (VSAT) Networks |
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229 | (2) |
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Fiber-Optic Communication Links |
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231 | (13) |
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231 | (1) |
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Introduction to Optical Fiber as a Transmission Medium |
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232 | (2) |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (2) |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (2) |
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239 | (1) |
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Wavelength Division Multiplexing |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (3) |
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Coaxial Cable Transmission Systems |
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244 | (2) |
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244 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
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245 | (1) |
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Transmission Media Summary |
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246 | (5) |
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247 | (1) |
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248 | (3) |
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251 | (40) |
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251 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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Removing Ambiguity: Binary Convention |
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252 | (1) |
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252 | (2) |
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Errors in Data Transmission |
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254 | (4) |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (1) |
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Error Detection and Error Correction |
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255 | (3) |
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dc Nature of Data Transmission |
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258 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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Neutral and Polar dc Transmission Systems |
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258 | (1) |
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Binary Transmission and the Concept of Time |
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259 | (6) |
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259 | (1) |
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Asynchronous and Synchronous Transmission |
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260 | (2) |
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262 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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264 | (1) |
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Data Interface: The Physical Layer |
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265 | (2) |
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Digital Transmission on an Analog Channel |
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267 | (11) |
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267 | (1) |
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Modulation-Demodulation Schemes |
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267 | (1) |
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Critical Impairments to the Transmission of Data |
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268 | (4) |
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272 | (1) |
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Modem Selection Considerations |
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272 | (4) |
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276 | (1) |
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Data Transmission on the Digital Network |
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277 | (1) |
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278 | (13) |
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279 | (1) |
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Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) |
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280 | (4) |
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High-Level Data-Link Control: A Typical Link-Layer Protocol |
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284 | (3) |
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287 | (2) |
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289 | (2) |
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Enterprise Networks I: Local Area Networks |
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291 | (24) |
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What Do Enterprise Networks Do? |
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291 | (1) |
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Local Area Networks (LANs) |
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291 | (1) |
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292 | (2) |
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Baseband LAN Transmission Considerations |
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294 | (1) |
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Overview of ANSI/IEEE LAN Protocols |
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295 | (3) |
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295 | (1) |
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How LAN Protocols Relate to OSI |
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295 | (2) |
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Logical Link Control (LLC) |
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297 | (1) |
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298 | (10) |
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298 | (2) |
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CSMA and CSMA/CD Access Techniques |
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300 | (6) |
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306 | (2) |
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LAN Interworking via Spanning Devices |
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308 | (7) |
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308 | (1) |
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309 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (1) |
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312 | (3) |
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Enterprise Networks II: Wide Area Networks |
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315 | (26) |
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Wide Area Network Deployment |
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315 | (3) |
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315 | (3) |
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The Concept of Packet Data Communications |
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318 | (1) |
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TCP/IP and Related Protocols |
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319 | (8) |
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319 | (1) |
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TCP/IP and Data-Link Layers |
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320 | (2) |
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322 | (2) |
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The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) |
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324 | (3) |
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Integrated Services Digital Networks (ISDN) |
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327 | (1) |
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Background and Objectives |
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327 | (1) |
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327 | (1) |
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Speeding Up the Network: Frame Relay |
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328 | (13) |
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328 | (1) |
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The Genesis of Frame Relay |
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329 | (1) |
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Introduction to Frame Relay Operation |
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330 | (1) |
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331 | (2) |
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Traffic and Billing on a Frame Relay Network |
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333 | (1) |
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Congestion Control: A Discussion |
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334 | (2) |
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Quality of Service Parameters |
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336 | (1) |
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337 | (1) |
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338 | (3) |
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Metropolitan Area Networks |
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341 | (20) |
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Definition of a Metropolitan Area Network |
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341 | (1) |
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341 | (1) |
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341 | (1) |
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342 | (2) |
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344 | (4) |
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Differences Between 802.11 and 802.15 |
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344 | (4) |
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348 | (13) |
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IEEE 802.16 MAC Requirements |
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348 | (11) |
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359 | (1) |
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360 | (1) |
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CCITT Signaling System No. 7 |
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361 | (26) |
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361 | (1) |
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Overview of SS No. 7 Architecture |
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362 | (1) |
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SS No. 7 Relationship to OSI |
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363 | (1) |
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Signaling System Structure |
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364 | (3) |
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Signaling Network Management |
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366 | (1) |
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The Signaling Data Link Layer (Layer 1) |
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367 | (1) |
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The Signaling Link Layer (Layer 2) |
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368 | (4) |
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Signal Unit Delimitation and Alignment |
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368 | (1) |
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369 | (1) |
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369 | (1) |
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370 | (1) |
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370 | (2) |
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Signaling Network Functions and Messages (Layer 3) |
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372 | (2) |
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372 | (1) |
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Signaling Message-Handling Functions |
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372 | (2) |
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Signaling Network Structure |
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374 | (1) |
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374 | (1) |
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International and National Signaling Networks |
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374 | (1) |
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Signaling Performance---Message Transfer Part |
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375 | (2) |
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Basic Performance Parameters |
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375 | (1) |
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376 | (1) |
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376 | (1) |
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Signaling Link Delays over Terrestrial and Satellite Links |
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376 | (1) |
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Numbering Plan for International Signaling Point Codes |
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377 | (1) |
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Signaling Connection Control Part (SCCP) |
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378 | (3) |
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378 | (1) |
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Services Provided by the SCCP |
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378 | (1) |
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Peer-to-Peer Communication |
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379 | (1) |
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Connection-Oriented Functions: Temporary Signaling Connections |
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379 | (1) |
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380 | (1) |
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381 | (6) |
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381 | (1) |
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Telephone User Part (TUP) |
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382 | (2) |
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384 | (1) |
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385 | (2) |
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Voice-Over Packets in a Packet Network |
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387 | (16) |
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An Overview of the Concept |
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387 | (1) |
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Data Transmission Versus Conventional Digital Telephony |
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387 | (1) |
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Drawbacks and Challenges for Transmitting Voice on Data Packets |
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388 | (1) |
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VoIP, Introductory Technical Description |
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389 | (6) |
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390 | (2) |
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An IP Packet as Used for VoIP |
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392 | (1) |
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392 | (2) |
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394 | (1) |
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395 | (1) |
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Media Gateway Controller and Its Protocols |
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395 | (8) |
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Overview of the ITU-T Rec. H.323 Standard |
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396 | (1) |
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Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) |
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397 | (1) |
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Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP) |
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397 | (1) |
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Megaco or ITU-T Rec. H.248 (Ref. 13) |
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398 | (2) |
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400 | (1) |
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401 | (2) |
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403 | (28) |
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Background and Objectives |
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403 | (1) |
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An Appreciation of Video Transmission |
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404 | (3) |
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406 | (1) |
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407 | (2) |
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Critical Video Parameters |
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409 | (2) |
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409 | (1) |
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Transmission Standard---Level |
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409 | (1) |
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409 | (2) |
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Video Transmission Standards (Criteria for Broadcasters) |
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411 | (2) |
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411 | (2) |
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Standardized Transmission Parameters (Point-to-Point TV) |
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413 | (1) |
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Methods of Program Channel Transmission |
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413 | (1) |
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The Transmission of Video Over LOS Microwave |
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414 | (2) |
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Bandwidth of the Baseband and Baseband Response |
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414 | (1) |
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414 | (1) |
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414 | (1) |
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415 | (1) |
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Signal-to-Noise Ratio (10 kHz to 5 MHz) |
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415 | (1) |
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416 | (1) |
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TV Transmission by Satellite Relay |
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416 | (1) |
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417 | (6) |
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417 | (1) |
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417 | (1) |
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Bit Rate Reduction---Compression Techniques |
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418 | (2) |
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An Overview of the MPEG-2 Compression Technique |
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420 | (3) |
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423 | (4) |
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423 | (1) |
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423 | (4) |
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Brief Overview of Frame Transport for Video Conferencing |
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427 | (4) |
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427 | (1) |
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428 | (1) |
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429 | (2) |
|
Community Antenna Television (Cable Television) |
|
|
431 | (26) |
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
|
432 | (2) |
|
|
432 | (1) |
|
|
433 | (1) |
|
System Impairments and Performance Measures |
|
|
434 | (7) |
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
dBmV and Its Applications |
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
Thermal Noise in CATV Systems |
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (S/N) Versus Carrier-to-Noise Ratio (C/N) in CATV Systems |
|
|
436 | (2) |
|
The Problem of Cross-Modulation (Xm) |
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
Gains and Levels for CATV Amplifiers |
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
The Underlying Coaxial Cable System |
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
Hybrid Fiber-Coax (HFC) Systems |
|
|
441 | (6) |
|
Design of the Fiber-Optic Portion of an HFC System |
|
|
441 | (6) |
|
Digital Transmission of CATV Signals |
|
|
447 | (1) |
|
|
447 | (1) |
|
Transmission of Uncompressed Video on CATV Trunks |
|
|
447 | (1) |
|
|
448 | (1) |
|
|
448 | (3) |
|
|
448 | (3) |
|
Impairments Peculiar to Upstream Service |
|
|
451 | (1) |
|
Two-Way Voice and Data over CATV Systems Based on the DOCSIS 2.0 Specification |
|
|
451 | (3) |
|
|
451 | (1) |
|
Layer 1 --- Physical Layer |
|
|
452 | (1) |
|
Layer 2 --- Data-Link Layer |
|
|
453 | (1) |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
Subsplit/Extended Subsplit Frequency Plan |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
Other General Information |
|
|
454 | (3) |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
Cable Distance Limitations |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
|
455 | (2) |
|
Cellular and PCS Radio Systems |
|
|
457 | (32) |
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
|
458 | (1) |
|
Basic Concepts of Cellular Radio |
|
|
458 | (4) |
|
Radio Propagation in the Mobile Environment |
|
|
462 | (2) |
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
|
463 | (1) |
|
Impairments: Fading in the Mobile Environment |
|
|
464 | (4) |
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
Diversity: A Technique to Mitigate the Effects of Fading and Dispersion |
|
|
465 | (2) |
|
Cellular Radio Path Calculations |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
The Cellular Radio Bandwidth Dilemma |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
Background and Objectives |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
Bit Rate Reduction of the Digital Voice Channel |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
Network Access Techniques |
|
|
468 | (8) |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) |
|
|
469 | (1) |
|
Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) |
|
|
469 | (3) |
|
Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) |
|
|
472 | (4) |
|
|
476 | (2) |
|
Personal Communications Services (PCS) |
|
|
478 | (3) |
|
Defining Personal Communications |
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
Narrowband Microcell Propagation at PCS Distances |
|
|
478 | (3) |
|
Cordless Telephone Technology |
|
|
481 | (2) |
|
|
481 | (1) |
|
North American Cordless Telephones |
|
|
481 | (1) |
|
European Cordless Telephones |
|
|
481 | (2) |
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
Mobile Satellite Communications |
|
|
484 | (5) |
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
Advantages and Disadvantages of LEO Systems |
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
|
486 | (3) |
|
Advanced Broadband Digital Transport Formats |
|
|
489 | (22) |
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
|
490 | (11) |
|
Introduction and Background |
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
Synchronous Signal Structure |
|
|
490 | (9) |
|
|
499 | (2) |
|
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy |
|
|
501 | (10) |
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
Interface and Frame Structure of SDH |
|
|
502 | (6) |
|
|
508 | (1) |
|
|
509 | (2) |
|
Asynchronous Transfer Mode |
|
|
511 | (28) |
|
|
511 | (1) |
|
|
512 | (2) |
|
User-Network Interface (UNI) and Architecture |
|
|
514 | (2) |
|
The ATM Cell: Key to Operation |
|
|
516 | (4) |
|
|
516 | (4) |
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
Cell Delineation and Scrambling |
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
|
521 | (5) |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
The ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL) |
|
|
523 | (3) |
|
Services: Connection-Oriented and Connectionless |
|
|
526 | (2) |
|
|
527 | (1) |
|
B-ISDN/ATM Routing and Switching |
|
|
528 | (2) |
|
The Virtual Channel Level |
|
|
528 | (1) |
|
|
528 | (2) |
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
Setup and Release of VCCs |
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
Signaling Virtual Channels |
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
ATM Quality of Service Review |
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
Selected QoS Parameter Descriptions |
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
Traffic Control and Congestion Control |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
|
533 | (6) |
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
|
534 | (2) |
|
Mapping ATM Cells into SDH |
|
|
536 | (1) |
|
Mapping ATM Cells into SONET |
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
|
539 | (36) |
|
What Is Network Management? |
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
Traditional Breakout by Tasks |
|
|
540 | (1) |
|
|
540 | (1) |
|
|
540 | (1) |
|
|
540 | (1) |
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
Survivability---Where Network Management Really Pays |
|
|
541 | (3) |
|
Survivability Enhancement---Rapid Troubleshooting |
|
|
542 | (2) |
|
System Depth---A Network Management Problem |
|
|
544 | (4) |
|
Aids in Network Management Provisioning |
|
|
544 | (3) |
|
Communication Channels for the Network Management System |
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
Network Management from a PSTN Perspective |
|
|
548 | (5) |
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
Network Traffic Management Center |
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
Network Traffic Management Principles |
|
|
549 | (1) |
|
Network Traffic Management Functions |
|
|
550 | (1) |
|
Network Traffic Management Controls |
|
|
551 | (2) |
|
Network Management Systems in Enterprise Networks |
|
|
553 | (11) |
|
What Are Network Management Systems? |
|
|
553 | (1) |
|
An Introduction to Network Management Protocols |
|
|
554 | (4) |
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
|
559 | (1) |
|
|
560 | (2) |
|
Common Management Information Protocol (CMIP) |
|
|
562 | (2) |
|
Telecommunication Management Network (TMN) |
|
|
564 | (1) |
|
TMN Functional Architecture |
|
|
565 | (3) |
|
|
565 | (2) |
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
Network Management in ATM |
|
|
568 | (7) |
|
Interim Local Management Interface (ILMI) Functions |
|
|
569 | (1) |
|
|
570 | (1) |
|
|
571 | (2) |
|
|
573 | (2) |
|
Appendix A Review of Fundamentals of Electricity with Telecommunication Applications |
|
|
575 | (28) |
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
|
575 | (2) |
|
Electromotive Force (EMF) and Voltage |
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
|
577 | (3) |
|
Voltages and Resistances in a Closed Electric Circuit |
|
|
578 | (1) |
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
Resistances in Series and in Parallel, and Kirchhoff's Laws |
|
|
580 | (4) |
|
|
580 | (2) |
|
|
582 | (1) |
|
Hints on Solving dc Network Problems |
|
|
583 | (1) |
|
Electric Power in dc Circuits |
|
|
584 | (1) |
|
Introduction to Alternating Current Circuits |
|
|
585 | (2) |
|
Magnetism and Magnetic Fields |
|
|
585 | (1) |
|
|
586 | (1) |
|
Inductance and Capacitance |
|
|
587 | (6) |
|
What Happens When We Close a Switch on an Inductive Circuit? |
|
|
587 | (5) |
|
RC Circuits and the Time Constant |
|
|
592 | (1) |
|
|
593 | (8) |
|
Calculating Power in ac Circuits |
|
|
596 | (1) |
|
Ohm's Law Applied to ac Circuits |
|
|
597 | (3) |
|
|
600 | (1) |
|
Resistance in ac Circuits |
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
Resonance [ Refs. 1 and 4] |
|
|
601 | (2) |
|
|
602 | (1) |
|
Appendix B A Review of Mathematics for Telecommunication Applications |
|
|
603 | (12) |
|
|
603 | (1) |
|
|
603 | (2) |
|
|
603 | (1) |
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
|
605 | (7) |
|
Review of the Laws of Signs |
|
|
605 | (1) |
|
Conventions with Factors and Parentheses |
|
|
605 | (2) |
|
Simple Linear Algebraic Equations |
|
|
607 | (2) |
|
|
609 | (1) |
|
Solving Two Simultaneous Linear Equations with Two Unknowns |
|
|
610 | (2) |
|
Logarithms to the Base 10 |
|
|
612 | (3) |
|
|
612 | (1) |
|
|
612 | (3) |
|
Appendix C Learning Decibels and Their Applications |
|
|
615 | (22) |
|
|
615 | (4) |
|
|
619 | (2) |
|
|
621 | (1) |
|
Using Decibels with Signal Currents and Voltages |
|
|
621 | (2) |
|
Calculating a Numeric Value Given a dB Value |
|
|
623 | (2) |
|
Calculating Watt and Milliwatt Values When Given dBW and dBm Values |
|
|
624 | (1) |
|
Addition of dBs and Derived Units |
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
dB Applied to the Voice Channel |
|
|
625 | (5) |
|
Insertion Loss and Insertion Gain |
|
|
630 | (1) |
|
|
631 | (1) |
|
Relative Power Level: dBmO, pWpO, etc. |
|
|
632 | (3) |
|
Definition of Relative Power Level |
|
|
632 | (1) |
|
Definition of Transmission Reference Point |
|
|
632 | (3) |
|
|
635 | (1) |
|
|
635 | (1) |
|
|
635 | (2) |
|
|
636 | (1) |
|
Appendix D Acronyms and Abbreviations |
|
|
637 | (12) |
Index |
|
649 | |