Contributors |
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xvii | |
Foreword |
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xxiii | |
Preface |
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xxv | |
Chapter 1 Emerging trends and sustainability challenges in the global agri-food sector |
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1 | (1) |
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2 Sector-based sustainability challenges |
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2 | (1) |
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3 Innovative technologies for agri-food industry |
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2 | (6) |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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3.3 Sustainable food packaging |
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7 | (1) |
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4 New food ingredients and designer foods |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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5 Underutilized resources |
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9 | (2) |
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6 Food security, self-sufficiency and climate change impacts |
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11 | (1) |
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6.1 Food security and self-sufficiency |
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11 | (1) |
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6.2 Climate change impacts |
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11 | (1) |
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7 Traditional food sector |
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12 | (1) |
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8 Consumers and the food industry |
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13 | (1) |
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9 Conclusion, opportunities and future challenges |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (8) |
Chapter 2 Approaches for sustainable food production and consumption systems |
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23 | (1) |
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2 First challenge: Sustainable development of food systems |
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23 | (5) |
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2.1 Degradation of land ecosystems and agriculture |
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24 | (2) |
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2.2 Greenhouse gases associated with ruminant livestock |
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26 | (1) |
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2.3 Overexploitation of marine ecosystems |
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27 | (1) |
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3 Second challenge: Reduction of food loss and waste |
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28 | (3) |
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3.1 Food preservation and rationalization of expiration labels |
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29 | (1) |
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3.2 Revalorization of FLW |
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29 | (1) |
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3.3 Prevention of food fraud |
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29 | (2) |
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4 Third challenge: Global healthy diets |
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31 | (2) |
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4.1 Education on healthy diets |
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32 | (1) |
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4.2 Development of new foods: Functional foods and 3D printing |
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33 | (1) |
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5 Conclusion: Opportunities and future challenges |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (5) |
Chapter 3 Smart and sustainable food: What is ahead? |
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1 Introduction: The socio-ecological problems of the agri-food sector |
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39 | (2) |
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1.1 Smartness and sustainability |
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40 | (1) |
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2 The role of digital technologies |
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41 | (4) |
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2.1 Blockchains for supply chains |
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43 | (1) |
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2.2 Novel packaging techniques for food |
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44 | (1) |
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2.3 The potential of 3D printing for future food |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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3.1 Tech-based solutions for food waste and loss |
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46 | (1) |
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4 Conclusion, opportunities, and future challenges |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (2) |
Chapter 4 Climate change and future of agri-food production |
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Sadeeka Layomi Jayasinghe |
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Champika Shyamalie Kariyawasam |
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49 | (1) |
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2 World population trends and pressure on agricultural production |
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49 | (2) |
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2.1 Global population and agricultural production trends |
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49 | (1) |
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2.2 Regional production of major world food crops |
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50 | (1) |
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2.3 Challenges in feeding the future population |
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50 | (1) |
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3 Climate change: An overview |
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51 | (2) |
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4 Trends, projections and impacts of climate change on crop production |
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53 | (2) |
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53 | (1) |
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4.2 Projected changes in temperature and impacts on crop production |
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53 | (1) |
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4.3 Projected changes in rainfall and impacts on crops |
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54 | (1) |
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4.4 Projected changes in CO2 and impacts on crops |
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55 | (1) |
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5 Extreme weather events and their impacts on agriculture |
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55 | (2) |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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6 Impact of sea-level rise on coastal agriculture |
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57 | (2) |
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7 Climate change and invasive alien plants: Distribution, changes, and impacts on agriculture |
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59 | (2) |
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7.1 Impacts of invasive alien plants on agriculture |
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59 | (1) |
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7.2 Economic cost of invasive alien plants to agriculture |
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59 | (2) |
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7.3 Climate change and invasive alien plants distribution |
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61 | (1) |
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8 Pests and pathogens under a changing climate and their impacts on food production |
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61 | (3) |
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61 | (1) |
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8.2 Impacts of climate change on infectious pathogens of crops and livestock |
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62 | (1) |
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8.3 Impacts of climate change on infectious pests of crops and livestock |
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63 | (1) |
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8.4 Changing distribution patterns of pest and diseases |
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64 | (1) |
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9 Neglected, underutilized and wild edible plants: Mainstreaming into food systems |
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64 | (3) |
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9.1 Climate change and food systems |
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64 | (1) |
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9.2 NUPS and WEPs in the existing food systems |
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64 | (3) |
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9.3 Mainstreaming NUWEPs into the future food systems |
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67 | (1) |
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10 Climate change impacts-Adaptation and mitigation for food security |
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67 | (1) |
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11 Conclusion, opportunities and future challenges |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (12) |
Chapter 5 Future grain crops |
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81 | (1) |
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2 Brief overview of the grains that feed the world |
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82 | (5) |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (2) |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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4 Nutritional and polyphenol composition |
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89 | (4) |
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4.1 Nutritional components |
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89 | (1) |
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4.2 Polyphenolic components |
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90 | (3) |
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5 Pests and diseases in cereal grains |
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93 | (6) |
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6 Technology application and agriculture |
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99 | (1) |
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7 Conclusion, opportunities and future challenges |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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101 | (6) |
Chapter 6 Expectations for household food security in the coming decades: A global scenario |
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107 | (1) |
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2 Global food crises: A snapshot |
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108 | (4) |
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2.1 Food insecurity, hunger, and famines: The loss of "healthy" lives |
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109 | (2) |
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2.2 Dietary supply problem |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (3) |
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3.1 Overview of food production |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (2) |
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4 Future challenges for food security |
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115 | (6) |
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4.1 Rising global population |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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4.3 Gender, poverty, conflicts, and inequality |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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4.6 Technology development and scaling |
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120 | (1) |
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4.7 Global shock (including Covid-19) |
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121 | (1) |
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5 Sustainable food systems: A means to improve food security |
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121 | (3) |
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5.1 From pre-production to consumption: Innovations and measures for sustainable food systems |
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122 | (2) |
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6 Conclusion, opportunities and future challenges |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (9) |
Chapter 7 Underutilized fruits: Challenges and constraints for domestication |
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133 | (1) |
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2 Underutilized fruits: Unlocking pathway to sustainable diets |
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134 | (2) |
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3 Potential use of underutilized fruits |
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136 | (4) |
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136 | (1) |
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136 | (3) |
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3.3 Economic importance and poverty alleviation |
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139 | (1) |
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3.4 Therapeutic potential |
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140 | (1) |
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3.5 Ecological importance |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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4 Domestication of UFs: Principle strategies for tree domestication |
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140 | (2) |
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5 Challenges and constraints for domestication |
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142 | (2) |
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5.1 Inadequate research funding |
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142 | (1) |
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5.2 Lack of established propagation centers |
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142 | (1) |
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5.3 Lack of agronomic management |
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142 | (1) |
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5.4 Unavailability of genetic resources |
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142 | (1) |
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5.5 Low yields and slow growth cycles |
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142 | (1) |
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5.6 Expansion of the agricultural sector |
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143 | (1) |
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5.7 Commercialization of few OF species |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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5.9 Poor organoleptic attributes |
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144 | (1) |
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5.10 Lack of information, knowledge, and awareness |
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144 | (1) |
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5.11 Other limiting factors |
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144 | (1) |
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5 Proposed domestication strategies |
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144 | (1) |
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6 Conclusion, opportunities and future prospects |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (4) |
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150 | (1) |
Chapter 8 Mainstreaming underutilized legumes for providing nutritional security |
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151 | (1) |
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2 Orphan crops: Need for mainstreaming |
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152 | (1) |
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2.1 Orphan legumes: Need for improvement |
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152 | (1) |
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3 Diverse attributes of legumes |
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153 | (4) |
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3.1 Legumes: Nutritional benefits |
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153 | (2) |
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3.2 Underutilized legumes: Potential source of various phytonutrients |
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155 | (1) |
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3.3 Antinutrients in underutilized legumes |
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156 | (1) |
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4 A brief note on some of the underutilized legumes |
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157 | (2) |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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4.3 Winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC) |
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158 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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4.5 Rosary pea (Abrus precatorius) |
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158 | (1) |
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4.6 Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) |
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159 | (1) |
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4.7 Rice bean ( Vigna umbellata) |
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159 | (1) |
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5 Current status and prospects of underutilized legumes |
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159 | (1) |
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6 Opportunities and future challenges |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (5) |
Chapter 9 Designer food and feeds from underutilized fruits and vegetables |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (8) |
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165 | (7) |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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3 Underutilized vegetables, cereals, and pulses |
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173 | (3) |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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4 Health benefits of designer foods with underutilized fruits and vegetables |
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176 | (3) |
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4.1 Designer foods with health benefits |
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176 | (2) |
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4.2 Underutilized fruits and vegetables with health benefits |
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178 | (1) |
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5 Conclusion, opportunities, and future challenges |
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179 | (1) |
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179 | (4) |
Chapter 10 Seaweeds and microalgal biomass: The future of food and nutraceuticals |
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183 | (1) |
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2 Nutritional attributes of algae |
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184 | (10) |
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2.1 Algal polysaccharides |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (3) |
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188 | (2) |
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2.4 Algae as a source of other nutritionally relevant compounds |
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190 | (4) |
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3 Use of algae or algal derived ingredients in food |
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194 | (2) |
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4 Future trends using algae as food |
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196 | (1) |
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5 Conclusion, opportunities, and future challenges |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (5) |
Chapter 11 Current trends and next generation of future edible oils |
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203 | (4) |
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2 New sources of the edible oil for the future |
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207 | (12) |
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207 | (2) |
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209 | (6) |
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215 | (4) |
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3 Perspectives and challenges |
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219 | (5) |
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219 | (4) |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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4 Conclusion, opportunities, and future challenges |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (8) |
Chapter 12 Plant-based milk products |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (2) |
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235 | (1) |
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235 | (3) |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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7 Fermented plant-based milk and derivatives |
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240 | (1) |
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8 Fermented beverage products |
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240 | (1) |
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9 Traditional fermented beverage products |
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241 | (2) |
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241 | (1) |
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9.2 Kunun-zaki: Millet beverage |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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10 Microbiological contamination in vegetable extracts |
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243 | (1) |
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11 Conclusion, opportunities, and future challenges |
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243 | (1) |
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243 | (8) |
Chapter 13 Nutraceuticals and functional beverages: Focus on Prebiotics and Probiotics active beverages |
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251 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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4 Focus on probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics beverages |
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253 | (3) |
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4.1 Prebiotic, probiotics and synbiotics beverages |
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253 | (3) |
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5 Conclusion, opportunities, and future challenges |
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256 | (1) |
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256 | (3) |
Chapter 14 Future innovations in alcohol-based beverage industry |
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259 | (1) |
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2 The contribution of honey in traditional and novel alcoholic beverages |
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260 | (1) |
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3 In vitro antioxidant activity of fermented prickly pear juice and pulp with Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ex r.f. bayanus) yeast strain in combination with sugar and blossom honey |
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260 | (4) |
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3.1 Total phenolic content of fermented prickly pear juice and pulp with Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ex r.f. bayanus) yeast strain in combination with sugar and blossom honey |
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261 | (1) |
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3.2 Correlations between in vitro antioxidant activity and TPC of prickly pear juice and prickly pear pulp ethanolic extracts using Pearson's correlation |
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261 | (1) |
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3.3 Sensory and flavor indices of fermented prickly pear juice and pulp with Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ex r.f. bayanus) yeast strain in combination with sugar and blossom honey during aging |
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261 | (3) |
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4 Conclusion, opportunities, and future challenges |
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264 | (1) |
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264 | (3) |
Chapter 15 Future food proteins-Trends and perspectives |
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267 | (1) |
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2 Promising protein sources |
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268 | (5) |
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268 | (3) |
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2.2 Emergent protein sources |
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271 | (2) |
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273 | (4) |
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3.1 Extraction and recovery technologies |
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274 | (2) |
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3.2 Consideration of the substrate |
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276 | (1) |
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4 Design of innovative protein systems |
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277 | (3) |
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4.1 Techno-functional properties |
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277 | (1) |
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4.2 Interaction with other food components |
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278 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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5 Conclusion, opportunities, and future challenges |
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280 | (1) |
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281 | (6) |
Chapter 16 Mycoprotein: A futuristic portrayal |
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287 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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289 | (1) |
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3.1 Mycoprotein movements |
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289 | (1) |
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290 | (4) |
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290 | (1) |
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291 | (1) |
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291 | (1) |
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4.4 Regulating body weight |
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291 | (1) |
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292 | (1) |
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292 | (1) |
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4.7 Regulating blood lipids |
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293 | (1) |
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293 | (1) |
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293 | (1) |
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294 | (2) |
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5.1 Carbon, water, and nitrogen footprints |
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294 | (1) |
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5.2 Greenhouse gas emissions |
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294 | (2) |
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296 | (1) |
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6 Conclusion, opportunities, and future challenges |
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296 | (2) |
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298 | (7) |
Chapter 17 Edible vaccines: Current scenario and future prospects |
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305 | (1) |
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2 A brief history on the development of edible vaccines |
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306 | (1) |
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3 Advantages of edible vaccines over that of conventional vaccines |
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307 | (1) |
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307 | (1) |
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307 | (1) |
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6 The production of edible vaccines |
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307 | (2) |
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6.1 Two approaches in plant-based vaccine production |
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308 | (1) |
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6.2 Selection of criteria for edible vaccine production |
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308 | (1) |
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6.3 Other methods of advanced rDNA technology |
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308 | (1) |
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7 Crops for production of edible vaccines |
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309 | (2) |
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309 | (1) |
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309 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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8 Development of an edible vaccine against Covid-19 |
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311 | (1) |
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9 The second-generation edible vaccines |
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311 | (1) |
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10 Conclusion, opportunities, and future challenges |
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312 | (1) |
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312 | (3) |
Chapter 18 Sustainability challenges in edible bird's nest: Full exploitation and health benefit |
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315 | (1) |
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316 | (8) |
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2.1 Cave-harvested edible bird's nest (cave E-BN) |
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316 | (1) |
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2.2 House-harvested edible bird's nest (house E-BN) |
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317 | (1) |
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318 | (1) |
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2.4 Properties and quality of E-BN |
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318 | (5) |
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2.5 Technique for identification of E-BN |
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323 | (1) |
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3 Sustainability challenges in E-BN valorization |
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324 | (3) |
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3.1 Value-added E-BN co-products |
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324 | (2) |
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3.2 Applications and commercialization of E-BN products and co-products |
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326 | (1) |
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4 Conclusion, opportunities and future challenges |
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327 | (1) |
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327 | (1) |
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328 | (3) |
Chapter 19 The future of cultured meat between sustainability expectations and socio-economic challenges |
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331 | (1) |
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2 Positive externalities of cultured meat |
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332 | (4) |
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2.1 Environmental benefits |
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332 | (2) |
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334 | (1) |
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335 | (1) |
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335 | (1) |
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3 The potential impact of cultured meat on conventional meat supply chains |
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336 | (3) |
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4 Consumer perception of cultured meat |
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339 | (3) |
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4.1 The role of information |
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340 | (1) |
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4.2 The socio-demographic factors |
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340 | (2) |
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342 | (1) |
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5 The naming, terminology, and regulatory framework for cultured meat |
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342 | (1) |
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6 Conclusion, opportunities, and future challenges |
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343 | (3) |
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346 | (5) |
Chapter 20 Meat alternatives |
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351 | (1) |
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2 Sustainable meat-free protein alternatives |
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352 | (2) |
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2.1 Plant-based meat uses less land than traditional meat |
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352 | (1) |
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2.2 Animal-based products generate higher food loss/waste |
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353 | (1) |
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2.3 Animal-based foods emit high greenhouse gas |
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353 | (1) |
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2.4 Plant-based meat uses less water |
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353 | (1) |
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2.5 Animal-based products cause aquatic nutrient pollution |
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353 | (1) |
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2.6 Animal-based foods exposed to antibiotics |
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354 | (1) |
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3 Meat-free protein alternatives |
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354 | (8) |
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3.1 Plant-based alternative |
|
|
354 | (6) |
|
3.2 Fungi-based alternative |
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
3.3 Insect-based alternative |
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
4 Challenges of using plants as a meat substitute |
|
|
362 | (4) |
|
5 Conclusion, opportunities, and future challenges |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
|
367 | (8) |
Chapter 21 Innovations in food packaging-Sustainability challenges and future scenarios |
|
|
|
|
|
375 | (3) |
|
|
375 | (2) |
|
1.2 The environmental impact of packaging in food supply chains |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
1.3 Food packaging innovation |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
2 Sustainability challenges |
|
|
378 | (4) |
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
|
379 | (2) |
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
2.4 Challenges for packaging innovation in the transition to sustainable food systems |
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
|
382 | (6) |
|
3.1 Food packaging innovations for the bioeconomy |
|
|
382 | (2) |
|
3.2 Food packaging innovations for the circular economy |
|
|
384 | (2) |
|
3.3 Food packaging innovations in the digitalized world |
|
|
386 | (2) |
|
4 Conclusion, opportunities and future challenges |
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
|
389 | (4) |
Chapter 22 The use of emerging dehydration technologies in developing sustainable food supply chain |
|
|
|
|
1 Introduction to sustainability in food supply chain |
|
|
393 | (2) |
|
1.1 Environmental assessment |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
1.2 Energy efficiency improvements |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
2 Calculation of GHG emissions and energy consumption |
|
|
395 | (2) |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
3 Dehydration technologies used in food supply chain |
|
|
397 | (8) |
|
3.1 Heat pump (HP) dehydration technology |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
3.2 Super-heated steam (SHS) dehydration |
|
|
397 | (2) |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
3.4 Pulsed electric field |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
|
399 | (2) |
|
3.6 Electro-osmosis dewatering |
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
3.8 Radio frequency dehydration |
|
|
403 | (1) |
|
3.9 Hybrid dehydration systems |
|
|
403 | (2) |
|
4 The effect of emerging dehydration technologies on food quality |
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
5 The effect of emerging dehydration technologies on GHG emissions |
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
6 The effect of emerging dehydration technologies on cost savings |
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
7 Conclusions, opportunities, and future challenges |
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
|
407 | (4) |
Chapter 23 Gastronomy: A novel social representation of foods through consumers' language |
|
|
|
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
3 Social representations: An interesting approach to understanding foods and their conception |
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
4 Theoretical and methodological implications of social representations: The projective technique of word association (WA), the Central Core Theory, and the Cognitive Salience Index (CSI) |
|
|
414 | (3) |
|
4.1 The projective technique of WA |
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
4.2 The structural approach and the Central Core Theory |
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
4.3 The Cognitive Salience Index (CSI): A novel method to determinate the social representations of greater cognitive and attitudinal importance |
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
5 Towards a novel social representation of gastronomy based on the language of consumers in two Latin American countries |
|
|
417 | (4) |
|
5.1 Social representations of gastronomy |
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
5.2 Central core and peripheral areas of the social representations of gastronomy |
|
|
418 | (2) |
|
5.3 Cognitive and attitudinal importance of social representations towards gastronomy concept |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
6 Social representations of gastronomy: Future trends, opportunities, and sustainability challenges |
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
7 Conclusion, opportunities, and future challenges |
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
|
422 | (3) |
Chapter 24 Neurobiology of food addiction |
|
|
|
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
2 Neurophysiology of food consumption and energy production |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
3 Drug and food addictions and neural circuit pathways |
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
4 Evidence from animal studies |
|
|
428 | (1) |
|
4.1 Evidence from human studies |
|
|
428 | (1) |
|
5 Conclusion: Opportunities and future challenges |
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
|
429 | (4) |
Chapter 25 Human population genomics approach in food metabolism |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
433 | (2) |
|
2 Human genetic variation and its significance |
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
3 Population genetics of dietary selection and food metabolism |
|
|
436 | (4) |
|
3.1 Approaches to detect diet related natural selection at the population level |
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
3.2 A few specific examples of dietary selection |
|
|
438 | (2) |
|
4 Significance and complications of a gene-diet interaction in food metabolism |
|
|
440 | (2) |
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
4.2 Fat or lipid metabolism |
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
5 Budding field of nutritional genomics |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
5.1 APOE gene in cardiovascular and Alzheimer's disease |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
6 Conclusion, opportunities, and future challenges |
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
|
444 | (7) |
Chapter 26 Space food on celestial bodies and on the way there |
|
|
|
|
451 | (1) |
|
|
452 | (8) |
|
2.1 Possible space farming methods |
|
|
453 | (3) |
|
2.2 Farming on the moon: A case study of the Change mission |
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
2.4 Benefits of space farming technologies to the earth |
|
|
457 | (3) |
|
|
460 | (5) |
|
3.1 Some significance of plant microgravity researches |
|
|
460 | (1) |
|
3.2 Microgravity platforms |
|
|
461 | (1) |
|
3.3 Terrestrial microgravity platforms for plant research on the earth |
|
|
461 | (3) |
|
3.4 Simulating plant growth for the moon, Mars, and Venus |
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
4 Commercializing space-based research of plants |
|
|
465 | (1) |
|
5 Conclusion, opportunities, and future challenges |
|
|
465 | (1) |
|
|
466 | (3) |
Chapter 27 Designer foods as an effective approach to enhance disease preventative properties of food through its health functionalities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
469 | (1) |
|
2 Designer foods from plant sources |
|
|
470 | (7) |
|
|
470 | (2) |
|
|
472 | (1) |
|
|
473 | (1) |
|
2.4 Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) |
|
|
473 | (2) |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
|
475 | (2) |
|
3 Designer foods from animal sources |
|
|
477 | (3) |
|
3.1 Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) |
|
|
477 | (1) |
|
3.2 Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) |
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
|
479 | (1) |
|
4 Designer foods from insect source |
|
|
480 | (4) |
|
4.1 Insect-based bioactive components |
|
|
482 | (2) |
|
5 Designer foods from bacteria source |
|
|
484 | (2) |
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
5.4 Paraprobiotics and postbiotics |
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
6 Designer foods development |
|
|
486 | (2) |
|
7 Conclusion, opportunities and future challenges |
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
|
488 | (11) |
Chapter 28 What foods might kids eat in the future? Using plant-based games to educate about sustainable healthy diet |
|
|
|
|
|
499 | (2) |
|
2 Playing with coffee waste to be healthy and altruistic in the future: The fungi pack case study |
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
|
502 | (2) |
|
|
502 | (1) |
|
|
502 | (1) |
|
|
502 | (2) |
|
4 Results of the case study |
|
|
504 | (7) |
|
4.1 Socio-demographics and feeding style |
|
|
504 | (1) |
|
|
505 | (5) |
|
4.3 Assessing parents' preferences for the fungi-pack plant game |
|
|
510 | (1) |
|
5 Conclusion, opportunities, and future challenges |
|
|
511 | (1) |
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
|
512 | (3) |
Chapter 29 Restoring the values of traditional foods |
|
|
|
|
|
515 | (1) |
|
2 Institutional resilience |
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
3 The Totonac ethnic group: A case study |
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
4 Indigenous food systems |
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
5 Traditional foods and sustainability challenges |
|
|
518 | (3) |
|
6 Challenges of developing a food agenda for future generations |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
7 Conclusions, opportunities, and future challenges |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
|
522 | (5) |
Chapter 30 Between conventionalization and emancipation: Present and future paths for organic food market organization |
|
|
|
|
527 | (1) |
|
2 The current debate about organic food |
|
|
528 | (2) |
|
2.1 The dilemma of conventionalization and co-optation |
|
|
529 | (1) |
|
2.2 Central arguments in the pursuit of sustainable and truly autonomous agri-food models |
|
|
529 | (1) |
|
2.3 Social reorganization of agri-food markets |
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
3 Recognizing the future of organics in two empirical cases |
|
|
530 | (3) |
|
3.1 In search of a methodological path |
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
3.2 The same starting point but different destinations |
|
|
531 | (2) |
|
4 What does our theoretical and empirical analysis reveal about the future of organic food markets? |
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
5 Conclusions, opportunities, and future challenges |
|
|
534 | (2) |
|
|
536 | (1) |
|
|
536 | (3) |
Chapter 31 Agricultural productivity and food supply to meet increased demands |
|
|
|
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
2 History of food production |
|
|
540 | (3) |
|
2.1 Traditional and modern-day agricultural systems |
|
|
541 | (2) |
|
3 Agricultural food productivity |
|
|
543 | (2) |
|
3.1 Methods to increase agricultural productivity |
|
|
544 | (1) |
|
4 Demand for foods (agricultural products) |
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
5 Agricultural technologies to increase food production |
|
|
546 | (4) |
|
5.1 Traditional agricultural technologies |
|
|
547 | (2) |
|
5.2 Modern agricultural technologies |
|
|
549 | (1) |
|
6 Conclusions, opportunities, and future challenges |
|
|
550 | (1) |
|
|
551 | (4) |
Chapter 32 High-productive agricultural technologies to fulfill future food demands: Hydroponics, aquaponics, and precision/smart agriculture |
|
|
|
|
|
555 | (1) |
|
2 Hydroponic technology for increasing food production |
|
|
556 | (5) |
|
2.1 Basic principles of the hydroponic system |
|
|
556 | (1) |
|
2.2 Technical requirements for the hydroponic system |
|
|
557 | (2) |
|
2.3 New innovative technologies to improve productivity of the hydrophobic system |
|
|
559 | (2) |
|
3 Use of the aquaponic system to integrate plant and fish culture |
|
|
561 | (1) |
|
4 Precision/smart agricultural technologies for increasing food production |
|
|
562 | (2) |
|
5 Conclusions, opportunities, and future challenges |
|
|
564 | (2) |
|
|
566 | (3) |
Chapter 33 Food waste and by-product valorization as an integrated approach with zero waste: Future challenges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
569 | (1) |
|
2 Food wastes and food by-products |
|
|
570 | (2) |
|
2.1 Role of food production and processing |
|
|
570 | (2) |
|
3 Valorization strategies for wastes and by-products generated from the food industry toward a circular bioeconomy |
|
|
572 | (16) |
|
3.1 Fruit and vegetable processing industry |
|
|
573 | (6) |
|
3.2 Vegetable oil extraction industry |
|
|
579 | (5) |
|
3.3 Plant-based drink production industry |
|
|
584 | (4) |
|
4 Legislation and regulations |
|
|
588 | (1) |
|
5 Conclusions, opportunities, and future challenges |
|
|
589 | (1) |
|
|
589 | (1) |
|
|
589 | (8) |
Chapter 34 Food fraud countermeasures and consumers: A future agenda |
|
|
|
|
597 | (1) |
|
|
598 | (2) |
|
2.1 Safe Supply of Affordable Food Everywhere |
|
|
599 | (1) |
|
2.2 Food Fraud Initial Screening Model |
|
|
599 | (1) |
|
3 Blockchain and digitization of food chain |
|
|
600 | (2) |
|
|
600 | (2) |
|
3.2 Deterrence-Food safety (and integrity) culture |
|
|
602 | (1) |
|
|
602 | (3) |
|
5.1 People-related preventive measures |
|
|
602 | (2) |
|
5.2 Process and data-related preventive measures |
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
5.3 Place-related preventive measures |
|
|
605 | (1) |
|
|
605 | (3) |
|
|
607 | (1) |
|
6 Conclusion, opportunities, and future challenges |
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
|
608 | (5) |
Chapter 35 ICT applications for the food industry |
|
|
|
Srinivasan Krishnamoorthy |
|
|
|
|
|
613 | (1) |
|
2 Robots in food industries |
|
|
614 | (1) |
|
3 Industry 4.0 evolution in the food- processing sector |
|
|
614 | (1) |
|
4 Components of information and communication technologies |
|
|
615 | (5) |
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
4.2 Wireless sensors in data collection |
|
|
615 | (2) |
|
4.3 Data processing technologies |
|
|
617 | (3) |
|
5 Data communication devices and applications in the food industry |
|
|
620 | (1) |
|
6 The loT in the food industry |
|
|
620 | (2) |
|
7 Summary of key applications of ICT technologies in sustainable food systems |
|
|
622 | (1) |
|
8 Conclusion: Opportunities and future challenges |
|
|
623 | (1) |
|
|
623 | (4) |
Chapter 36 3D food printing: Genesis, trends and prospects |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
627 | (2) |
|
2 Printable food product families |
|
|
629 | (3) |
|
2.1 Foods of plant origin |
|
|
629 | (1) |
|
2.2 Foods of animal origin |
|
|
630 | (2) |
|
3 Main utility of 3DFP: Personalized nutrition |
|
|
632 | (1) |
|
4 Main questions around 3DFP |
|
|
633 | (3) |
|
4.1 Sustainability of 3DFP |
|
|
633 | (1) |
|
4.2 Consumer perception and acceptability |
|
|
634 | (1) |
|
4.3 Current and future legal framework for 3D-printed food products |
|
|
635 | (1) |
|
5 Emerging trends and long-term prospects |
|
|
636 | (4) |
|
5.1 Possible applications in the short or medium term and remaining hurdles |
|
|
636 | (3) |
|
5.2 Main trends for the food of the future by 3D printing |
|
|
639 | (1) |
|
6 Conclusion, opportunities, and future challenges |
|
|
640 | (1) |
|
|
641 | (4) |
Chapter 37 Non-destructive methods for detection of food quality |
|
|
|
|
|
645 | (1) |
|
2 Non-destructive methods |
|
|
646 | (15) |
|
2.1 Imaging-based techniques |
|
|
646 | (9) |
|
2.2 Spectroscopy-based techniques |
|
|
655 | (2) |
|
2.3 Other non-destructive approaches |
|
|
657 | (4) |
|
3 Conclusion, opportunities, and future challenges |
|
|
661 | (1) |
|
|
661 | (1) |
|
|
662 | (7) |
Chapter 38 Authentication of wine and other alcohol-based beverages-Future global scenario |
|
|
|
|
|
|
669 | (1) |
|
|
670 | (5) |
|
2.1 Types of authentication needs in the wine industry-Permanent needs and future trends |
|
|
670 | (2) |
|
2.2 Methods of analysis in wine authentication |
|
|
672 | (3) |
|
3 Authentication of distilled alcoholic beverages |
|
|
675 | (6) |
|
3.1 Types of authentication needs in the distilled alcoholic beverages industry |
|
|
675 | (1) |
|
3.2 Methods of analysis for distilled alcoholic beverages |
|
|
676 | (5) |
|
|
681 | (1) |
|
4 Authentication of other fermented beverages |
|
|
681 | (6) |
|
|
687 | (2) |
|
|
687 | (2) |
|
5.2 Distilled alcoholic beverages |
|
|
689 | (1) |
|
6 Conclusion, opportunities and future challenges |
|
|
689 | (1) |
|
|
690 | (7) |
Chapter 39 Food biotechnology: Innovations and challenges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Geethalakshmi Ramakrishnan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paula Judith Perez Espitia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
697 | (1) |
|
2 Impact of biotechnology in the agri-food sector |
|
|
698 | (5) |
|
2.1 Description of agri-food resources and actives biomolecules |
|
|
698 | (2) |
|
2.2 Green extraction techniques and valorization of food wastes |
|
|
700 | (2) |
|
2.3 Biotechnological production of industrially useful value-added compounds |
|
|
702 | (1) |
|
3 Innovation and challenges for food applications |
|
|
703 | (10) |
|
|
703 | (1) |
|
3.2 New generation of advanced food packaging and biopolymers |
|
|
703 | (7) |
|
3.3 Microbes in biotechnological innovations |
|
|
710 | (2) |
|
3.4 Animal-based food technology |
|
|
712 | (1) |
|
4 Innovation of the future |
|
|
713 | (2) |
|
5 Conclusion, opportunities, and future challenges |
|
|
715 | (1) |
|
|
715 | (6) |
Chapter 40 Nanoscience and nanotechnology advances in food industry |
|
|
Visweswara Rao Pasupuleti |
|
|
|
721 | (1) |
|
2 Nanotechnology for the food packaging industry |
|
|
721 | (2) |
|
3 Intelligent and active packaging |
|
|
723 | (1) |
|
|
724 | (1) |
|
|
724 | (1) |
|
4.2 Synthesis of metallic nanoparticles |
|
|
724 | (1) |
|
5 Biological synthesis of nanoparticles |
|
|
725 | (3) |
|
5.1 Mechanism of action of silver nanoparticles |
|
|
727 | (1) |
|
6 Conclusion, opportunities and future challenges |
|
|
728 | (1) |
|
|
729 | (1) |
|
|
729 | (4) |
Chapter 41 Food quality monitoring through bioinformatics and big data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
733 | (1) |
|
2 Conventional analytical-based food quality monitoring tools and their challenges |
|
|
734 | (2) |
|
2.1 Sensors as food quality monitoring tool |
|
|
734 | (1) |
|
2.2 Equipment-based techniques for monitoring food quality |
|
|
734 | (1) |
|
2.3 Chemical-based assays for monitoring of food quality |
|
|
735 | (1) |
|
2.4 Limitations of conventional approaches to monitor food quality |
|
|
735 | (1) |
|
3 Bioinformatics in monitoring food quality |
|
|
736 | (3) |
|
4 Big data in monitoring food quality |
|
|
739 | (1) |
|
5 Conclusion, opportunities and future challenges |
|
|
740 | (1) |
|
|
741 | (4) |
Index |
|
745 | |