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Genetics and Improvement of Barley Malt Quality [Hardback]

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  • Formāts: Hardback, 310 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, 63 black & white illustrations, biography
  • Sērija : Advanced Topics in Science and Technology in China
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Nov-2009
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3642012787
  • ISBN-13: 9783642012785
  • Hardback
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 310 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, 63 black & white illustrations, biography
  • Sērija : Advanced Topics in Science and Technology in China
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Nov-2009
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3642012787
  • ISBN-13: 9783642012785
"Genetics and Improvement of Barley Malt Quality" presents up-to-date developments in barley production and breeding. The book is divided into nine chapters, including barley production and consumption, germplasm and utilization, chemical composition, protein and protein components, carbohydrates and sugars, starch degrading enzymes, endosperm cell walls and malting quality, genomics and malting quality improvement, and marker-assisted selection for malting quality. The information will be especially useful to barley breeders, malsters, brewers, biochemists, barley quality specialists, molecular geneticists, and biotechnologists. This book may also serve as reference text for post-graduate students and barley researchers. The authors for each chapter are the experts and frontier researchers in the specific areas. Professor Guoping Zhang is a barley breeder and crop physiologist in Department of Agronomy, Zhejiang University of China. Dr. Chengdao Li is a senior molecular geneticist and barley breeder in Department of Agriculture & Food, Western Australia. He is also an adjunct professor in Murdoch University of Australia and Zhejiang University of China.
Barley Production and Consumption
1(17)
Introduction
1(1)
World Barley Production
2(4)
World Barley Trade
6(1)
World Barley Consumption
7(11)
Feed Consumption
10(1)
Malting Barley Consumption
10(3)
Food Consumption
13(1)
Other Industrial Uses
14(2)
References
16(2)
Barley Germplasm and Utilization
18(45)
Origin and Evolution of Cultivated Barley
19(6)
The Taxonomy of Barley
19(3)
Origin of the Cultivated Barley
22(3)
Evolution and Domestication of Cultivated Barley
25(1)
Annual Wild Barley
25(16)
Annual Wild Barley in the Near East Fertile Crescent
26(12)
The Annual Wild Barley in Qing-Tibetan Plateau
38(2)
Other Annual Wild Barley Species
40(1)
Prospective
41(1)
Perennial Wild Barley Germplasm
41(5)
The Variation of Target Traits
42(2)
Approaches for Utilization of Perennial Wild Barleys
44(2)
Cultivated Barleys
46(17)
Primitive Barleys or Landraces
46(1)
Commercial Varieties
47(1)
Mutants
48(3)
References
51(12)
Chemical Composition in Barley Grains and Malt Quality
63(36)
Introduction
63(1)
Physical Structure
64(4)
Grain Size
65(1)
Dormancy
66(1)
Grain Hardness
67(1)
The Internal Structure
68(3)
The Embryo
68(2)
The Aleurone
70(1)
The Barley Husk
71(1)
The Barley Endosperm
71(7)
Barley Carbohydrates
72(2)
Grain Protein
74(4)
Malt Quality
78(5)
Diastatic Power
78(1)
α-amylase
78(1)
β-amylase
79(1)
Limit Dextrinase
79(1)
α-glucosidase
80(1)
β-glucanase
80(1)
Proteinase
81(1)
Hot Water Extract
82(1)
Feed Barley Quality Traits
83(1)
Conclusion
84(15)
References
85(14)
Identification of Barley Varieties by Protein Profiling
99(14)
Introduction
99(1)
Extraction of Proteins for Protein Profiling
100(1)
Characteristics of Barley Protein Profiles
101(6)
Peak Size Calling
102(1)
Location and Year
102(1)
Phylogeny
102(5)
Discussion
107(4)
Specificity of Variety Identification
107(1)
Location and Year
107(1)
Malting versus Feed
108(1)
Peak Inheritance
108(1)
Contamination
109(1)
Automation
110(1)
Conclusion
111(2)
References
111(2)
β-glucans and Arabinoxylans
113(30)
β-glucan
113(14)
Structure of β-glucan in Barley Grain and its Influence on Malting Quality
114(2)
Environmental and Genotypic Variation of β-glucan Content in Barley Grain
116(4)
Genetic Improvement of β-glucan Content in Barley Grain
120(3)
The Relationships between β-glucan and Malt Quality and Some Agronomic Characters
123(1)
Measurement of β-glucan Content
124(3)
Arabinoxylans
127(16)
Structure of Arabinoxylans in Barley Grain and Its Influence on Malt Quality
127(3)
Environmental and Genotypic Variation of Arabinoxylans Content in Barley Grain
130(4)
References
134(9)
The Properties and Genetics of Barley Malt Starch Degrading Enzymes
143(47)
Introduction
143(2)
The Substrate: Starch
145(2)
Starch Structure
145(1)
Starch Gelatinisation
146(1)
The Relationship between Malt DP Enzymes and Fermentability
147(7)
Measurement of DP Enzymes
147(1)
Measurement of Fermentability/AAL
148(3)
Prediction of Fermentability
151(3)
The DP Enzymes
154(23)
β-amylase
155(13)
α-amylase
168(3)
Limit Dextrinase Biochemistry and Genetics
171(4)
α-glucosidase Biochemistry and Genetics
175(2)
Summary
177(13)
References
178(12)
The Role of Endosperm Cell Walls in Barley Malting Quality
190(48)
Introduction
190(1)
Composition of Walls of Barley Endosperm Cells
191(2)
Properties of Major Wall Components
193(5)
(1, 3;1, 4)-β-D-Glucans
193(1)
Arabinoxylans
194(2)
Glucomannans
196(1)
Xyloglucans
196(1)
Pectic Polysaccharides
197(1)
Callose
197(1)
Cellulose
197(1)
Biosynthesis of Walls during Barley Grain Development
198(8)
Morphology of Barley Grain Development
199(2)
Enzymes Involved in Wall Polysaccharide Biosynthesis
201(5)
Germination
206(10)
Hydrolysis of (1, 3;1, 4)-β-D-glucan
207(3)
Hydrolysis of arabinoxylans
210(5)
Hydrolysis of Glucomannans
215(1)
Hydrolysis of Callose
215(1)
Effects of Wall Components on Malting Quality
216(7)
Wall Components in Malting
216(3)
Wall Components in Brewing
219(3)
Effects of Wall Components on Other Malting Quality Parameters
222(1)
Enhancing Malting Quality through Manipulation of Cell Wall Metabolism
223(2)
Down-regulation of (1, 3;1, 4)-β-D-glucan Synthesis
223(2)
Increasing (1, 3;1, 4)-β-D-glucanase Activity
225(1)
Future Prospects
225(13)
References
227(11)
Barley Genomics and Malting Quality Improvement
238(22)
Introduction
238(1)
Platform Technologies for Barley
239(7)
The Beadarray by Illumina
240(3)
The GeneChip by Affymetrix
243(3)
Linking Genotype and Phenotype via Component Traits
246(1)
Identifying Genes Underpinning Malting Quality
247(9)
Malting QTLs
248(2)
Starch Synthesis and Degradation
250(4)
Endosperm Cell Wall Degradation: Developmental Variation Adds Complexity
254(2)
Future Developments
256(4)
References
257(3)
Genetic Improvement of Malting Quality through Conventional Breeding and Marker-assisted Selection
260(33)
Conventional Approaches to Breeding for Malting Quality
260(9)
Definition of Malting Quality
261(1)
Breeding Methods for Malting Quality
262(2)
Genetic Advance under Selection
264(2)
Selection Strategies for Malting Quality
266(3)
Marker-assisted Selection for Malting Quality
269(12)
Marker and Mapping Technologies
269(5)
Mapping Quantitative Loci Controlling Malting Quality
274(7)
Marker Assisted Selection for Major Genes Controlling Malting Quality
281(3)
Marker-assisted Selection for QTLs Controlling Malting Quality
284(2)
Summary
286(7)
References
288(5)
Index 293