Author biographies |
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ix | |
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1 Why are bio-based chemical building blocks needed? |
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1 | (14) |
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1.1 Are bio-based chemical building blocks needed? |
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1 | (14) |
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1.1.1 Drop-in bio-based chemicals |
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5 | (1) |
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1.1.2 Novel bio-based chemicals |
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5 | (3) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (2) |
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2 Process intensification and sustainability |
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15 | (10) |
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2.1 Process intensification and sustainability in bioblocks |
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15 | (10) |
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23 | (2) |
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3 Basic concepts on simulation of (bio)chemical processes |
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25 | (8) |
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3.1 (Bio)chemical processes |
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25 | (1) |
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3.2 Concept of simulation in bioprocesses (chemical) |
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25 | (6) |
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3.2.1 Simulation categories for biochemical processes |
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26 | (2) |
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3.2.2 Process simulation biochemical applications |
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28 | (3) |
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3.3 Concept of modeling and tools in process biochemicals |
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31 | (1) |
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3.4 The role of simulation and process modeling biochemicals |
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31 | (1) |
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3.5 The role of process optimization biochemicals |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (28) |
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33 | (1) |
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4.2 Petrochemical route of ethanol production |
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34 | (3) |
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4.2.1 Process, raw material, and kinetics |
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34 | (2) |
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4.2.2 Performance index in the production of ethanol through petrochemical |
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36 | (1) |
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4.2.3 Disadvantages in the production of ethanol through petrochemical |
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37 | (1) |
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4.3 Conventional bioethanol production process |
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37 | (9) |
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4.3.1 Raw material for the production of bioethanol |
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37 | (2) |
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4.3.2 Production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic biomass |
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39 | (5) |
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4.3.3 Advantages and disadvantages of bioethanol production |
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44 | (2) |
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4.4 Problems of the process for obtaining conventional bioethanol |
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46 | (1) |
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4.5 Proposals to intensify the process for obtaining bioethanol |
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46 | (12) |
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47 | (3) |
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50 | (4) |
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54 | (4) |
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58 | (3) |
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58 | (3) |
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61 | (34) |
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5.1 General characteristics, uses, and applications |
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61 | (3) |
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5.2 Production of butanol from fossil sources |
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64 | (2) |
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5.3 Butanol production by the biochemical route |
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66 | (6) |
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5.3.1 Metabolic pathway of acetone-butanol-ethanol fermentation |
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66 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Conventional raw material to produce butanol |
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67 | (4) |
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5.3.3 Isopropanol-butanol-ethanol fermentation |
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71 | (1) |
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5.4 Process intensification applied to butanol production |
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72 | (15) |
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5.4.1 Process intensification in the reactive zone |
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73 | (6) |
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5.4.2 Process intensification in the downstream process |
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79 | (8) |
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5.5 Controllability studies applied to intensified alternatives for biobutanol purification |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (6) |
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89 | (6) |
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95 | (32) |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (2) |
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6.3 Current furfural markets |
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98 | (2) |
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6.4 Stoichiometric and kinetics models for furfural production |
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100 | (2) |
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6.5 Current technologies for furfural production |
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102 | (4) |
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6.6 New intensified proposes for furfural production |
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106 | (15) |
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6.6.1 Advances in furfural purification |
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106 | (4) |
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6.6.2 Objective functions |
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110 | (4) |
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6.6.3 Optimization results |
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114 | (3) |
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6.6.4 Advances in furfural purification using hybrid extractive distillation schemes |
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117 | (4) |
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121 | (6) |
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123 | (4) |
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127 | (20) |
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127 | (2) |
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7.2 Current uses of levulinic acid |
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129 | (1) |
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7.3 Current levulinic acid markets |
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130 | (2) |
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7.4 Kinetics models for levulinic acid production |
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132 | (1) |
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7.5 Current for levulinic acid production |
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133 | (4) |
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7.6 New intensified proposals for levulinic acid production |
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137 | (7) |
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144 | (3) |
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144 | (3) |
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147 | (10) |
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147 | (1) |
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8.2 Current applications and markets of ethyl levulinate |
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148 | (1) |
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8.3 Kinetics models for ethyl levulinate production |
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149 | (1) |
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8.4 Current technologies for ethyl levulinate production |
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150 | (2) |
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8.5 Current advances in ethyl levulinate production |
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152 | (3) |
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155 | (2) |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (24) |
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157 | (3) |
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9.2 Production of 2,3-BD from fossil and renewable sources |
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160 | (5) |
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9.2.1 Microorganisms useful in the production of 2,3-BD |
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162 | (3) |
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9.3 Raw material for 2,3-BD production |
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165 | (4) |
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9.3.1 Nonrenewable raw materials |
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166 | (2) |
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9.3.2 Renewable raw materials |
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168 | (1) |
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9.4 Process intensification (PI) in 2,3-BD production |
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169 | (1) |
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9.5 PI in 2,3-BD recovery |
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170 | (5) |
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175 | (6) |
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175 | (6) |
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181 | (22) |
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181 | (3) |
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184 | (11) |
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10.2.1 MEK production from nonrenewable sources |
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184 | (1) |
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10.2.2 MEK production from renewable sources |
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185 | (3) |
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10.2.3 Production ok methyl ethyl ketone through process intensified schemes |
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188 | (7) |
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10.3 Purification of MEK through intensified process |
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195 | (5) |
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10.4 Conclusion and future insights |
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200 | (3) |
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200 | (3) |
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203 | (24) |
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203 | (3) |
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11.1.1 Uses of lactic acid |
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204 | (1) |
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11.1.2 Market and demand for lactic acid |
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205 | (1) |
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11.2 Chemical route of lactic acid production |
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206 | (2) |
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11.2.1 Process, raw material, and reactions |
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206 | (1) |
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11.2.2 Performance index in lactic acid production via petrochemical |
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207 | (1) |
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11.2.3 Disadvantages in the production of lactic acid via petrochemical |
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207 | (1) |
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11.3 Conventional process of production of lactic acid via fermentation of biomass |
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208 | (4) |
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11.3.1 Raw material for the production of lactic acid via biomass |
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209 | (1) |
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11.3.2 Lactic acid production via biomass |
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209 | (3) |
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11.3.3 Advantages and disadvantages of lactic acid production via biomass |
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212 | (1) |
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11.3.4 Problems in the production of lactic acid via biomass |
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212 | (1) |
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11.4 Proposals for intensification of the process of obtaining lactic acid via biomass |
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212 | (12) |
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11.4.1 Synthesis and design |
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213 | (3) |
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216 | (8) |
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224 | (3) |
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224 | (3) |
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12 Future insights in bio-based chemical building blocks |
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227 | (6) |
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12.1 Future insights in bio-based chemical building blocks |
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227 | (6) |
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231 | (2) |
Index |
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233 | |