Atjaunināt sīkdatņu piekrišanu

E-grāmata: Life-Cycle Assessment of Biorefineries

Edited by (Professor, Energy Systems Modeling, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland; Professor, Energy Supply Chain, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco), Edited by (Executive Director, Centre for Energy and Envir)
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Dec-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Elsevier Science Ltd
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780444635860
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Formāts - PDF+DRM
  • Cena: 151,21 €*
  • * ši ir gala cena, t.i., netiek piemērotas nekādas papildus atlaides
  • Ielikt grozā
  • Pievienot vēlmju sarakstam
  • Šī e-grāmata paredzēta tikai personīgai lietošanai. E-grāmatas nav iespējams atgriezt un nauda par iegādātajām e-grāmatām netiek atmaksāta.
Life-Cycle Assessment of BiorefineriesPalielināt
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Dec-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Elsevier Science Ltd
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780444635860
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

DRM restrictions

  • Kopēšana (kopēt/ievietot):

    nav atļauts

  • Drukāšana:

    nav atļauts

  • Lietošana:

    Digitālo tiesību pārvaldība (Digital Rights Management (DRM))
    Izdevējs ir piegādājis šo grāmatu šifrētā veidā, kas nozīmē, ka jums ir jāinstalē bezmaksas programmatūra, lai to atbloķētu un lasītu. Lai lasītu šo e-grāmatu, jums ir jāizveido Adobe ID. Vairāk informācijas šeit. E-grāmatu var lasīt un lejupielādēt līdz 6 ierīcēm (vienam lietotājam ar vienu un to pašu Adobe ID).

    Nepieciešamā programmatūra
    Lai lasītu šo e-grāmatu mobilajā ierīcē (tālrunī vai planšetdatorā), jums būs jāinstalē šī bezmaksas lietotne: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    Lai lejupielādētu un lasītu šo e-grāmatu datorā vai Mac datorā, jums ir nepieciešamid Adobe Digital Editions (šī ir bezmaksas lietotne, kas īpaši izstrādāta e-grāmatām. Tā nav tas pats, kas Adobe Reader, kas, iespējams, jau ir jūsu datorā.)

    Jūs nevarat lasīt šo e-grāmatu, izmantojot Amazon Kindle.

Life-Cycle Assessment of Biorefineries, the sixth and last book in the series on biomass-biorefineries discusses the unprecedented growth and development in the emerging concept of a global bio-based economy in which biomass-based biorefineries have attained center stage for the production of fuels and chemicals.

It is envisaged that by 2020 a majority of chemicals currently being produced through a chemical route will be produced via a bio-based route. Agro-industrial residues, municipal solid wastes, and forestry wastes have been considered as the most significant feedstocks for such bio-refineries. However, for the techno-economic success of such biorefineries, it is of prime and utmost importance to understand their lifecycle assessment for various aspects.

  • Provides state-of-art information on the basics and fundamental principles of LCA for biorefineries
  • Contains key features for the education and understanding of integrated biorefineries
  • Presents models that are used to cope with land-use changes and their effects on biorefineries
  • Includes relevant case studies that illustrate main points

Papildus informācija

Presents comprehensive information on the basics of lifecycle assessment and its relationship and impact on fuel policies and integrated biorefineries
Contributors vii
Preface ix
1 Classification of Biorefineries Taking into Account Sustainability Potentials and Flexibility
E. Gnansounou
A. Pandey
1.1 Introduction
1(2)
1.2 Classification Systems
3(22)
1.3 Revisiting the Classification System---Goals and Scopes of Biorefineries
25(2)
1.4 Inclusion of Sustainability in the Classification System
27(6)
1.5 Inclusion of Flexibility
33(2)
1.6 The Rationale of Public and Private Incentives: The Role of Classification
35(1)
1.7 Conclusions and Perspectives
36(5)
References
37(4)
2 Fundamentals of Life Cycle Assessment and Specificity of Biorefineries
E. Gnansounou
2.1 Life Cycle Assessment: From Infancy to a Standardized Methodology
41(3)
2.2 Definition of the Goal and Scope
44(10)
2.3 Life Cycle Inventory
54(5)
2.4 Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA)
59(9)
2.5 Interpretation
68(1)
2.6 Imprecision, Uncertainties and Meaningfulness in LCA
68(3)
2.7 Extension of Environmental Life Cycle Assessment
71(2)
2.8 Conclusion and Perspectives
73(4)
References
73(4)
3 Life-Cycle Assessment of Agricultural Feedstock for Biorefineries
K. Dufosse
W. Ben Aoun
B. Gabrielle
3.1 Introduction
77(3)
3.2 Agricultural Residues
80(4)
3.3 Agricultural Crops
84(8)
3.4 Overall Comparison of Feedstocks and Land-Use Change Effects
92(2)
3.5 Conclusions and Perspectives
94(3)
References
95(2)
4 Life Cycle Assessment of Sugar Crops and Starch-Based Integrated Biorefineries
T. Vaskan
E. Ruiz Pachon
E. Gnansounou
4.1 Introduction
97(3)
4.2 Objectives and Scope
100(1)
4.3 Process Design
100(18)
4.4 Comparative LCA
118(25)
4.5 Conclusions and Perspectives
143(4)
Appendix Combustion Performance of 1 MJ of Lignocellulosic Feedstock (Bagasse)
143(2)
References
145(2)
5 Life Cycle Assessment of Vetiver-Based Biorefinery With Production of Bioethanol and Furfural
J.K. Raman
E. Gnansounou
5.1 Introduction
147(2)
5.2 Process Description
149(3)
5.3 Experiments and Data Inventory
152(8)
5.4 Life Cycle Assessment
160(2)
5.5 Conclusions and Perspectives
162(5)
References
163(4)
6 Life Cycle Assessment of Thermochemical Conversion of Empty Fruit Bunch of Oil Palm to Bio-Methane
P. Montafia
E. Gnansounou
6.1 Introduction
167(2)
6.2 Hydrothermal Gasification: Process Design
169(11)
6.3 Life Cycle Inventory
180(8)
6.4 Impact Assessment
188(6)
6.5 Conclusions and Perspectives
194(5)
Acknowledgments
195(1)
References
196(3)
7 Life Cycle Assessment of Algal Biorefinery
E. Gnansounou
J.K. Raman
7.1 Introduction
199(2)
7.2 Process Description
201(6)
7.3 Life Cycle Inventory
207(5)
7.4 Sensitivity Analysis
212(1)
7.5 Impact Assessment
212(4)
7.6 Conclusions and Perspectives
216(5)
References
216(5)
8 Life Cycle Assessment and Land-Use Changes: Effectiveness and Limitations
W. Ben Aoun
B. Gabrielle
8.1 Introduction
221(1)
8.2 A Typology of LUCs
222(2)
8.3 Complexity of LUC Mechanisms
224(2)
8.4 Monitoring: Use of Historical Data and Statistical Analysis
226(1)
8.5 Expert-Based Opinions
226(1)
8.6 Economic Equilibrium Models
227(1)
8.7 Accuracy of Biofuels Chains' LCAs: Importance of Accounting for LUC Effects
228(1)
8.8 Conclusions and Perspectives
229(4)
References
229(4)
9 Modeling Land-Use Change Effects of Biofuel Policies: Coupling Economic Models and LCA
L. Panichelli
E. Gnansounou
9.1 Introduction
233(6)
9.2 Main Economic Models
239(3)
9.3 Main Coupling Approaches
242(2)
9.4 Typical Implementation and Results
244(4)
9.5 Implementation in Biofuels Policy and Regulation
248(4)
9.6 Conclusions and Perspectives
252(7)
Annex 9.1 Selected Model Applications to Assess the LUC Effects of Biofuel Policies
253(1)
References
254(5)
10 Towards an Integrated Sustainability Assessment of Biorefineries
D. Tuazon
E. Gnansounou
10.1 Introduction
259(1)
10.2 Sustainability Definition
260(3)
10.3 Limitations of LCA
263(4)
10.4 Other Environmental Issues
267(5)
10.5 Economic Issues
272(1)
10.6 Social Issues
273(5)
10.7 Multicriteria and Multiactor Assessment
278(7)
10.8 Assessment Perspectives and Development
285(11)
10.9 Conclusions and Perspectives
296(7)
References
296(7)
Index 303
Edgard Gnansounou is Professor of modelling and planning of Energy Systems at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) where he is Director of the Bioenergy and Energy Planning Research Group. His current research works comprise techno-economic and environmental assessment of bio-refinery schemes based on conversion of agricultural residues. He is leading research projects in that field in several countries including Brazil, Colombia and South Africa. Edgard Gnansounou is credited with numerous papers in high impact scientific journals. He is member of the editorial board of Bioresource Technology. He graduated with a M.S. in Civil Engineering and Ph.D. in Energy Systems at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne. He was a visiting researcher at the Thayer College, Dartmouth School of Engineering with Professor Charles Wyman (USA), at Polytech of Clermont-Ferrand, University Blaise Pascal (France) and at the Center of Biofuels, the National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Trivandrum (India). He was also a visiting Professor of the African University of Science of Technology (Abuja, Nigeria). He is a citizen of Benin (Africa) and Switzerland. Professor Ashok Pandey is Deputy Director at CSIRs National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology at Trivandrum and heading the Centre for Biofuels and Biotechnology Division there. Professor Pandeys research interests are on bio-based economy development (biomass-based biorefinery) for the production of fuels and chemicals. He has >1000 publications/communications, which include 14 patents & design copyright, 34 books, 100 book chapters, 380 original and review papers, etc with h index of 62 and >16,800 citation (Goggle scholar). Prof. Ashok Pandey is currently Executive Director, Centre for Energy and Environmental Sustainability-India, Lucknow. His major research and technological development interests are industrial and environmental biotechnology and energy biosciences, focusing on biomass to biofuels and chemicals, waste to wealth and energy, etc.
Biežāk uzdotie jautājumi par e-grāmatām Biežāk uzdotie jautājumi par e-grāmatām
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/97804446358602e.html
Keywords: