Acknowledgments |
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xi | |
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xiii | |
Introduction |
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1 | (6) |
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6 | (1) |
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1 The Social Welfare Function: An Overview |
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7 | (34) |
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1.1 The SWF Framework: A Synopsis |
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7 | (13) |
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10 | (5) |
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15 | (4) |
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1.1.3 The Uncertainty Module |
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19 | (1) |
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1.2 The SWF Framework and Ethics |
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20 | (10) |
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21 | (3) |
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1.2.2 Substantive Ethical Premises |
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24 | (6) |
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1.3 Cost-Benefit Analysis |
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30 | (8) |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (2) |
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41 | (42) |
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2.1 Why the SWF Framework Requires Interpersonal Comparisons |
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41 | (6) |
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2.2 The Preference Account of Well-Being (with a Primer on Utility Theory) |
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47 | (8) |
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2.3 Using vNM Utility Functions to Construct a Well-Being Measure |
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55 | (10) |
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2.4 The Equivalent-Income Well-Being Measure |
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65 | (3) |
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2.5 Objective-Good and Experientialist Accounts of Well-Being |
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68 | (5) |
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73 | (3) |
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2.7 Why Are Some Economists Skeptical of Interpersonal Comparisons? |
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76 | (3) |
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79 | (4) |
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83 | (32) |
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84 | (11) |
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95 | (9) |
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3.3 The Landscape of SWFs |
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104 | (2) |
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3.4 The Uncertainty Module and Uncertainty Axioms |
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106 | (6) |
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112 | (3) |
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4 Which SWF Should We Choose? A Debate |
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115 | (46) |
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4.1 The Utilitarian SWF vs. Continuous- Prioritarian SWFs |
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117 | (21) |
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4.1.1 Fairness: The Veil of Ignorance or Claims? |
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117 | (7) |
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124 | (6) |
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130 | (8) |
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138 | (1) |
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4.2 Continuous Prioritarianism vs. Other Non-utilitarian SWFs |
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138 | (16) |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (4) |
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144 | (4) |
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4.2.4 Relative Position and Equality |
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148 | (4) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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4.3 Specifying a Continuous-Prioritarian Transformation Function |
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154 | (4) |
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158 | (3) |
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5 Implementing the SWF Framework: A Case Study |
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161 | (42) |
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5.1 Implementing the SWF Framework: Some General Comments |
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162 | (10) |
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5.1.1 Outcome Description |
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163 | (4) |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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5.1.4 The Special Advantages of ESWB and ESTWB |
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168 | (4) |
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5.2 The SWF Framework: A Risk-Regulation Example |
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172 | (20) |
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5.2.1 The Setup: Policies as Lotteries over Longevity/Income Bundles |
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173 | (4) |
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5.2.2 Valuational Components |
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177 | (3) |
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180 | (10) |
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5.2.4 Preference Heterogeneity |
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190 | (2) |
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5.3 Cost-Benefit Analysis |
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192 | (9) |
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201 | (2) |
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6 The Institutional Role of the SWF Framework |
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203 | (32) |
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6.1 Ethics and Social Practice |
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204 | (5) |
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6.2 Legal Permissibility of the SWF Framework |
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209 | (6) |
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6.3 Citizen Ethical Views and the SWF Framework |
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215 | (10) |
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6.3.1 Empirical Social Choice: Axioms |
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218 | (2) |
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6.3.2 Empirical Social Choice: SWF Parameters |
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220 | (4) |
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6.3.3 Empirical Social Choice: Inferring an SWF from Actual Policies |
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224 | (1) |
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6.4 Should the SWF Framework Be Limited to Tax-and-Transfer Policies? |
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225 | (8) |
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233 | (2) |
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235 | (24) |
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237 | (11) |
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239 | (3) |
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242 | (2) |
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7.1.3 Different Number Cases |
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244 | (4) |
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248 | (8) |
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256 | (3) |
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259 | (40) |
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259 | (1) |
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B The SWF Framework: Ranking Outcomes |
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260 | (2) |
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C Well-Being Measurement and Invariance |
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262 | (5) |
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D vNM Utility Functions and Well-Being Measures |
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267 | (5) |
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D.1 The vNM Method for Measuring Well-Being |
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267 | (4) |
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271 | (1) |
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E Different Possible Forms for the SWF (the Rule E) |
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272 | (1) |
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F Axiomatic Conditions on the SWF |
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273 | (1) |
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G Atkinson SWFs and Ratio Rescaling |
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274 | (2) |
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H Inequality Metrics and SWFs |
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276 | (1) |
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I The SWF Framework Under Uncertainty: The Structure of Policy Choice, the Uncertainty Module for an SWF, and Uncertainty Axioms |
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277 | (3) |
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J Utilitarianism and Continuous Prioritarianism Under Uncertainty |
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280 | (2) |
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K Harsanyi's Aggregation Theorem and Fleurbaey's Theorem |
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282 | (3) |
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K.1 Harsanyi's Aggregation Theorem |
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282 | (2) |
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284 | (1) |
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L Separability and Additivity Under Uncertainty |
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285 | (4) |
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L.1 Separability Under Uncertainty |
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285 | (2) |
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L.2 Additive Expected Value Uncertainty Modules |
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287 | (2) |
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289 | (1) |
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290 | (6) |
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N.1 Comparison of CBA and the SWF Framework (Chapter 1, Section 1.3) |
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290 | (1) |
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N.2 The Equivalent-Income Measure of Well-Being (Table 2.9) |
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291 | (1) |
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N.3 Risk-Regulation Case Study (Chapter 5) |
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292 | (4) |
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296 | (1) |
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297 | (2) |
References |
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299 | (10) |
Index |
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309 | |