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Microwave Radiation of the Ocean-Atmosphere: Boundary Heat and Dynamic Interaction [Hardback]

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  • Formāts: Hardback, 160 pages, height x width x depth: 234x156x11 mm, weight: 429 g, 37 black & white tables, biography
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Dec-2009
  • Izdevniecība: Springer
  • ISBN-10: 9048132053
  • ISBN-13: 9789048132058
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Microwave Radiation of the Ocean-Atmosphere: Boundary Heat and Dynamic InteractionPalielināt
  • Formāts: Hardback, 160 pages, height x width x depth: 234x156x11 mm, weight: 429 g, 37 black & white tables, biography
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Dec-2009
  • Izdevniecība: Springer
  • ISBN-10: 9048132053
  • ISBN-13: 9789048132058
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9789048132058.html
Keywords:
We will show in this monograph some possibilities of using the potential of satellite passive microwave radiometric methods for the analysis of variations of heat and dynamic processes in the ocean-atmosphere interface in a wide range of time scales - from mesometeorogical (hours, daily) to seasonal (month) and multiyear (climatic) ones. The most essential mechanisms of intercommunication of natural microwave radiation of the system ocean-atmosphere (SOA) with the vertical turbulence fluxes of sensible, latent heat, as well as the momentum at the boundary of the SOA are studied. We will consider the turbulence heat fluxes as the factors generated by the c- otic movements in the atmosphere, when every small individual part of air is moved irregularly. Here, one can observe a transfer of the energy from large-scale to sma- scales; the average distance between the air particles is increased with a time. Also, the potential of remote sensing the characteristics of heat and water adv- tion and their accumulation in the atmosphere boundary layer are demonstrated. In these studies, we mean mainly the middle and high latitudes of the North Atlantic, which are forming the weather conditions and climatic trends over Europe and European territories of the Russia.
Parameters Accessible for the Satellite Microwave Radiometric Means and their Relations with the Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction
1(32)
Relationship Between Dielectric Properties, Physical and Chemical Parameters of the Water and Physical Characteristics of the Atmosphere
1(4)
Radiation Models of a Water Surface
1(3)
Radiation Models of the Atmosphere and the SOA
4(1)
Methods of Using the Data of Microwave and Infrared Radiometric Measurements for an Analysis of Heat Fluxes at the SOA Boundary
5(7)
Traditional Approach
5(4)
Alternative Approach
9(3)
Parameters of Heat Interchanges in the SOA, which are Directly Determined by Means of Satellite Microwave Radiometry
12(8)
Preamble
12(1)
Relations Between MCW Radiation, the SST, and the Wind Speed
13(2)
Estimates of an Accuracy of the SST Determination
15(3)
Perspective Methods of Resolution of the Problem of the SST Determination
18(2)
Potential of Satellite Microwave Radiometric Methods for Determining the Meteorological Parameters of the Near-Surface Atmosphere
20(8)
Climatic and Seasonal Scales
20(4)
Synoptic Scales
24(4)
Conclusion
28(1)
References
29(4)
Modeling of the SOA MCW and IR Characteristics and their Relations with the Air-Sea Heat Interaction
33(44)
Sensitivity of Microwave and Infrared Radiation of the System Ocean-Atmosphere to Mesometeorological Variations of Heat Interchanges between the Oceanic and Atmospheric Boundary Layers
33(9)
Model of Heat Interchanges between the Oceanic and Atmospheric Boundary Layers
33(2)
Interrelations of MCW and IR Radiation Fluxes with Heat Fluxes in the System Ocean-Atmosphere
35(2)
Results of Numerical Analysis of the Dynamics of Thermal and Electromagnetic Fluxes and their Correlations in the Ocean-Atmosphere System
37(5)
Correlation of the Brightness Temperature with an Intensity of the Ocean-Atmosphere Heat Interaction in the Synoptic Range of time Scales
42(18)
Initial Data
42(1)
Methods of Computation of the SOA Radiation
43(1)
Results of Computations of the SOA Brightness Temperatures and their Comparison with Heat Fluxes (Experiment Atlantex-90)
44(8)
On the Mechanism of a Correlation Between the SOA Brightness Temperature and Interfacial Heat and Momentum fluxes
52(5)
Response of the SOA Heat and MCW Radiation Characteristics on the Atmospheric Horizontal Circulation
57(3)
Relations between Monthly Mean Air-Sea Temperature Differences and SOA MCW and IR radiation
60(6)
Statement of the Problem
60(1)
Approximations and Limitations Used
61(2)
Relations Between Natural Radiation and SOA Characteristics
63(1)
Correlation Between Monthly Mean Differences of the Ocean Surface and Atmosphere Near-Surface Temperatures and the SOA Natural Radiation
64(2)
Brightness Temperature as the Characteristic of Seasonal and Interannual Dynamics of the Ocean-Atmosphere Heat Interaction
66(4)
Tw, Ta - loops as Characteristics of Heat Exchange between the Ocean and Atmosphere
66(2)
Ways to Use the Brightness Temperature Loops for Estimation of Annual Heat Fluxes
68(2)
Use of Satellite MCW Radiometric Methods to Determine the Role of Energy-Active Zones in the North Atlantic in Forming the Weather Conditions in the ETR
70(3)
Initial Point
70(1)
Our Approach
71(2)
Conclusion
73(1)
References
74(3)
Interconnection Between the Brightness Temperature and an Intensity of the Heat Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction: Experimental Results
77(28)
Assimilation of Satellite-Derived Microwave Radiometric Data in Parameterizations of Heat Exchange Between the Ocean and Atmosphere (Based on the Atlantex-90 Experiment)
77(4)
How it is Possible to Use the Parameter Q in Estimating the Synoptic Variations of Parameters e and Ta in Midlatitudes
77(1)
Useful Parameterizations for this Approach
78(3)
Experimental Studies of Interrelation Between the Brightness Temperature and Synoptic Heat and Impulse Fluxes (Based on the Newfouex-88) and Atlantex-90 Experiments)
81(13)
SSM/1 Radiometer of the DMSP Satellites
81(3)
Comparison of the SSM/I-Derived and Evaluated Synoptic Variations of the SOA Brightness Temperatures
84(3)
Relations of the SSM/I-Derived Brightness Temperatures with the Near-Surface Fluxes of Heat and Impulse
87(3)
Stability of the Relationships Between the Vessel and Their Satellite Estimates
90(4)
Experimental Studies of Interrelation Between the Brightness Temperature and SOA Parameters in Front Zones
94(7)
Synoptic Variability of the SOA Parameters and its Brightness Temperature in the Region of the Subpolar Hydrological Front
94(1)
Features of the Atmospheric Dynamics Observed in the Region of the SHF
94(4)
Interrelation of the Brightness Temperature and Wind Direction in the Region of the SHF
98(3)
Conclusion
101(2)
References
103(2)
Results of Studies of Heat and Dynamic Air-Sea Interactions with Passive Microwave Radiometric Methods at the Seasonal and Climatic Scales
105(18)
Satellite-Derived Estimates of Monthly Mean Integral Parameters of the Atmosphere and Near-Surface Wind Speed
105(4)
Monthly Mean Brightness Temperatures Observed with the SSM/I Radiometer Over the Energy-Active Zones of the North Atlantic at the Seasonal Scales
105(2)
Monthly Mean SOA Parameters Retrieved with the SSM/I Radiometer over the Energy-Active Zones of the North Atlantic and their Accuracy
107(2)
Estimates of Monthly Mean Heat Fluxes in the North Atlantic Using Data of the Satellite F-08 (DMSP)
109(2)
Validation of the Monthly Mean Heat Fluxes Estimated from Satellites with Archival Data in Active Zones of the North Atlantic
109(1)
Some Conclusions
110(1)
Satellite-Derived Estimates of Multiyear (Climatic) Variability of the Surface Heat Fluxes in Active Zones of the North Atlantic
111(9)
Areas of Interests in the North Atlantic
111(2)
Potential of the Radiometer SMM/I in Retrieving the Parameters V, Q, W and Estimating the Interannual Variability of their Monthly Mean Values
113(3)
Brightness Temperature as the Direct Characteristic of Heat Interaction in the Climatic Time Scales
116(4)
Conclusion
120(1)
References
120(3)
Effectiveness of the Satellite MCW Radiometric Means of Studying the Air-Sea Interaction
123(32)
Present-Day and Perspective Satellite Passive MCW Radiometric and Other Means of the Earth Remote Sensing and their Potential
123(19)
Prehistory and General Information
123(1)
MCW Radiometer SMMR of the Nimbus-7 Satellite
124(1)
DMSP MCW Radiometric Complex
124(2)
SSM/I-Special Sensor Microwave/Imager
126(1)
SSM/T-Atmospheric Temperature Profiler
126(1)
SSM/T-2 Atmospheric Water Vapor
126(1)
SSMIS-Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder
127(1)
TRMM Complex
127(2)
Meteor-3M No. 1 Complex
129(2)
EOS Aqua Satellite Complex
131(3)
Complex of the ADEOS-II Satellite
134(1)
Complex of the Sich-Im Satellite
134(1)
The Measurement Complex of Russian Satellite Meteor-M No. 1
134(4)
Complex of the NPOESS Satellite
138(2)
Complex of the PROTEUS Satellite
140(1)
Russion Sensing Complex ``MKA-FKI'' No. 1
140(2)
Comparison of Potentials of the SSM/I and MTVZA Radiometers for Analysis of the Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction
142(10)
Background of Study
142(2)
Comparison of MTVZA Simulated and SSM/I-Derived Brightness Temperatures
144(3)
Interrelation of the MTVZA and SSM/I Brightness Temperatures with Heat Fluxes
147(3)
Comparison of the MTVZA and SSM/I Measurement Data
150(2)
Conclusion
152(1)
References
153(2)
Appendix Key Terms and Abbreviations 155(2)
Index 157