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Modern Slavery and Bonded Labour in South Asia: A Human Rights-Based Approach [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 178 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 408 g, 6 Line drawings, black and white; 6 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sērija : Routledge Research on Asian Development
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Mar-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0367150921
  • ISBN-13: 9780367150921
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  • Cena: 191,26 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 178 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 408 g, 6 Line drawings, black and white; 6 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sērija : Routledge Research on Asian Development
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Mar-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0367150921
  • ISBN-13: 9780367150921
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

This book investigates one of the most pervasive forms of modern slavery: bonded labour, whereby labour is linked with a credit agreement, leaving a debtor bound to repay their debt through long-term servitude. Drawing on cases from Nepal and India, the author adopts a human rights-based approach, interpreting slavery as a violation of human rights, and focusing on the empowerment of slaves as rights holders. Ultimately the book aims to explore the links between rights, power inequality and oppression, and to uncover ways to achieve the full liberation of bonded labourers.

Identifying the factors and forces that contribute to and reinforce the situation of bonded labour in South Asia, the book demonstrates how systems of bonded labour are connected to long-term processes of colonisation, dispossession, migration, nationalisation of natural resources, and the introduction of private land ownership. Despite the fact that the United Nations has reported debt bondage as the most prevalent form of forced labour worldwide, there it is still little known about the real practical impacts of this approach to the lives of marginalised people.

Based on extensive ethnographic research, this book will be a useful guide to students and scholars of modern slavery, international development, and South Asian studies.

Recenzijas

"Focusing on a rights-based approach towards the liberation of bonded labourers in India and Nepal, Samonova empirically depicts the empowerment of former slaves. She offers a timely analysis in a period where human rights and empowerment discourses are central to governmental and non-governmental action against slavery. And, from the perspective of the oppressed she gives empirical meaning to abstract concepts of power and freedom and allows for a vivid insight into the understanding of those terms by former bonded labourers." -- Christine Molfenter, PhD Candidate writing on the abolition of bonded labour in India, South Asia Institut, University of Heidelberg, Germany

"Slavery and bondage in South Asia are among the oldest and most widespread in the whole world. Today, several million people, including children and women, still live under extremely harsh conditions in this part of the world. Yet this is still a neglected topic among scholars. Samonova brings new insights into the lives and conditions of bonded people in India and Nepal, and offers theoretical and practical suggestions to implement appropriate policies in these areas. A brilliant achievement and a must-read." -- Stanziani Alessandro, Directeur d'études EHESS and Directeur de recherche, CNRS, France

List of illustrations
vii
Acknowledgements viii
List of abbreviations
ix
Introduction 1(2)
Methodology and settings 3(3)
Positionality as a researcher and ethical considerations 6(2)
Structure of the book 8(3)
1 Slavery and bonded labour: a problem of definition
11(23)
Definitions of slavery
11(5)
Slavery and servitude
16(1)
Slavery and forced labour
17(1)
Legal abolition of slavery
18(5)
Bonded labour as a form of slavery
23(2)
Bonded labour and capitalism
25(1)
Is bonded labour voluntary?
26(8)
2 A brief history of slavery and debt bondage in India and Nepal
34(24)
Slavery and bonded labour in India and Nepal
34(13)
Caste and ethnic aspects of bonded labour
47(5)
Conclusions: caste, ethnicity, and bonded labour
52(6)
3 Bonded labour: a question of power and accountability
58(40)
Bonded labour among Sahariya and Tharu ethnic groups
58(24)
Root causes of bonded labour
82(4)
Bonded labour as a situation of social disempowerment
86(12)
4 Human rights and liberation
98(26)
Nature of human rights
98(3)
Human rights and development: concepts and linkages
101(1)
Human rights-based approach: the problems of definition
102(4)
The main components of the rights-based approach
106(8)
The rights-based approach and social change for justice
114(2)
The problem of implementation of the rights-based approach
116(2)
Human rights-based approach to bonded labour: added value?
118(6)
5 Human rights-based approaches to bonded labour: the cases of the Sahariya and Kamaiya peoples
124(26)
The rights-based approach and the system of Kamaiya bonded labour
124(11)
The Sahariya tribe and struggles for freedom
135(4)
Bonded labourers and the concept of human rights
139(2)
Problems of the implementation of the human rights-based approach
141(1)
Rights-based approaches to bonded labour: differences and similarities
142(8)
6 Human rights and freedom: are they what we fought for?
150(17)
Evidence from the field
150(9)
Power relations and human rights-based interventions
159(3)
Limitations of human rights-based approaches
162(5)
Conclusions
167(7)
Bonded labour as a situation of powerlessness
167(1)
Rights as catalysts for reconceptualisation of power
168(2)
Limitations of human rights-based approaches
170(4)
Glossary 174(1)
Index 175
Elena Samonova completed her PhD at the University of Helsinki, Finland. She is currently a post-doctoral fellow at University College Dublin, Ireland.