Contributors |
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xiii | |
Foreword |
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xv | |
Preface |
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xvii | |
Acknowledgment |
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xix | |
Introduction to Monitoring Techniques |
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xxi | |
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1 Intracranial Pressure Monitoring |
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1 | (30) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (3) |
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5 | (5) |
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10 | (2) |
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Invasive Readings and Interpretation |
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12 | (3) |
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Effect of Anesthetics on Intracranial Pressure |
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15 | (5) |
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Current Evidence, Applications, and Discussion |
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20 | (5) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (5) |
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2 Cerebral Blood Flow Monitoring |
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31 | (26) |
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32 | (1) |
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Cerebral Metabolic Parameters |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (2) |
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Importance of CBF Monitoring |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (19) |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (3) |
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3 Jugular Venous Oximetry |
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57 | (20) |
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58 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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Understanding the Equipment |
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59 | (4) |
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Indications and Contraindications |
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63 | (3) |
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Readings and Interpretation |
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66 | (2) |
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68 | (2) |
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Advantages and Disadvantages |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (6) |
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4 Electroencephalography-Based Monitors |
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77 | (36) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (12) |
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Understanding the Equipment |
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91 | (2) |
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Indications and Contraindications |
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93 | (4) |
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Readings and Interpretation |
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97 | (2) |
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99 | (1) |
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Advantages and Disadvantages |
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100 | (3) |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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104 | (9) |
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5 Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography |
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113 | (34) |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (2) |
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Understanding the Equipment |
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116 | (4) |
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Performing TCD Examination |
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120 | (1) |
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Readings and Interpretation |
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121 | (9) |
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Clinical Applications of TCD Ultrasonography |
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130 | (11) |
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141 | (2) |
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Advantages and Disadvantages |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (3) |
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6 Evoked Response Monitoring |
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147 | (32) |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (9) |
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Understanding the Equipment |
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157 | (1) |
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Indications and Contraindications |
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158 | (7) |
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165 | (3) |
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Readings and Interpretation |
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168 | (2) |
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Advantages and Disadvantages |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (7) |
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7 Near-Infrared Spectroscopy |
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179 | (56) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (2) |
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Types of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Systems |
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183 | (3) |
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Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Devices |
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186 | (11) |
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Quantitative and Nonquantitative Near-Infrared Spectroscopy |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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Reading and Interpretation: The Montreal Heart Institute Algorithm |
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198 | (10) |
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208 | (3) |
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Advantages of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy |
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211 | (1) |
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Limitations of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy |
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211 | (2) |
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Current Opinion: Role in Various Situations |
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213 | (8) |
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Conclusion and Future Developments |
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221 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (13) |
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235 | (14) |
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235 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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Understanding the Equipment |
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237 | (2) |
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Indications and Contraindications |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (4) |
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244 | (1) |
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Advantages and Disadvantages |
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245 | (1) |
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245 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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247 | (2) |
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9 Brain Tissue Oxygenation |
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249 | (32) |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (5) |
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Understanding the Equipment |
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256 | (7) |
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Indications and Contraindications |
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263 | (1) |
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Readings and Interpretation |
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264 | (2) |
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266 | (2) |
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Advantages and Disadvantages |
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268 | (3) |
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271 | (6) |
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277 | (1) |
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277 | (4) |
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10 Cognitive Function Monitoring |
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281 | (18) |
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Timing, or When to Start? |
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282 | (3) |
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285 | (1) |
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Tools to Assess in the Early Postoperative Period |
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285 | (1) |
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Riker Agitation---Sedation Scale |
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286 | (5) |
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Perioperative Neuropsychological Testing |
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291 | (3) |
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294 | (1) |
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294 | (4) |
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298 | (1) |
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299 | |
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History of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
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299 | (2) |
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What Is Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging? |
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301 | (3) |
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Practical Aspects of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging: How Is the Data Collected |
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304 | (1) |
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How Is an Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Carried Out? |
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305 | (1) |
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Other Signals Studied in Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
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306 | (1) |
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Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies |
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307 | (2) |
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Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data Analysis |
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309 | (2) |
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Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Anesthesia Studies |
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311 | (3) |
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Cortical Effects of Anesthesia |
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314 | (2) |
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316 | (5) |
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Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Clinical Practice |
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321 | (3) |
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324 | (3) |
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327 | |