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E-grāmata: Neuromonitoring Techniques: Quick Guide for Clinicians and Residents

Edited by (Department of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care, Neurosciences Center, AIIMS, New Delhi, India)
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 13-Nov-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128099162
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 13-Nov-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128099162

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Neuromonitoring Techniques: Quick Guide for Clinicians and Residents provides a quick and easy guide to understanding various neuromonitoring equipment. Chapters include intracranial pressure monitoring, EEG-based monitors, evoked potentials and transcranial doppler. This book is written for trainees, clinicians and researchers in the fields of neurosurgery, neurocritical care, neuroradiology, neuroanesthesia and neurology. As specialized neuromonitoring is now routinely done in neurosurgical cases, it provides an important resource for neurologists, neurophysiologists, anesthesiologists and residents who are expected to have theoretical and practical knowledge on different systems.

Each monitoring system is discussed separately, with examples, images, reference values and their interpretations.

  • Provides a quick and easy guide to understanding various neuromonitoring techniques
  • Presents information on each monitoring system, with examples, images, reference values and their interpretation
  • Useful for trainees, clinicians and researchers in the fields of neurosurgery, neurocritical care, neuroradiology, neuroanasthesia and neurology
Contributors xiii
Foreword xv
Preface xvii
Acknowledgment xix
Introduction to Monitoring Techniques xxi
1 Intracranial Pressure Monitoring
1(30)
Chiara Robba
Introduction
1(1)
Pathophysiology
2(3)
Invasive ICP
5(5)
Noninvasive ICP
10(2)
Invasive Readings and Interpretation
12(3)
Effect of Anesthetics on Intracranial Pressure
15(5)
Current Evidence, Applications, and Discussion
20(5)
Suggested Readings
25(1)
References
26(5)
2 Cerebral Blood Flow Monitoring
31(26)
Frank Rasulo
Basil Matta
Niccolo Varanini
Introduction
32(1)
Cerebral Metabolic Parameters
32(1)
Autoregulation
33(2)
Importance of CBF Monitoring
35(1)
CBF Monitoring
35(19)
Future Directions
54(1)
References
54(3)
3 Jugular Venous Oximetry
57(20)
Nophanan Chaikittisilpa
Monica S. Vavilala
Abhijit V. Lele
Introduction
58(1)
Basic Principles
58(1)
Understanding the Equipment
59(4)
Indications and Contraindications
63(3)
Readings and Interpretation
66(2)
Effect of Anesthetics
68(2)
Advantages and Disadvantages
70(1)
Summary
70(1)
Suggested Readings
70(1)
References
71(6)
4 Electroencephalography-Based Monitors
77(36)
Gabriel Tran
Aline Defresne
Colette Franssen
Vincent Bonhomme
Introduction
78(1)
Basic Principles
79(12)
Understanding the Equipment
91(2)
Indications and Contraindications
93(4)
Readings and Interpretation
97(2)
Effect of Anesthetics
99(1)
Advantages and Disadvantages
100(3)
Current Opinion
103(1)
Suggested Readings
104(1)
References
104(9)
5 Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography
113(34)
Deepak Sharma
Hemanshu Prabhakar
Introduction
114(1)
Basic Principles
114(2)
Understanding the Equipment
116(4)
Performing TCD Examination
120(1)
Readings and Interpretation
121(9)
Clinical Applications of TCD Ultrasonography
130(11)
Effect of Anesthetics
141(2)
Advantages and Disadvantages
143(1)
Current Opinion
143(1)
References
144(3)
6 Evoked Response Monitoring
147(32)
Antoun Koht
Tod B. Sloan
Introduction
148(1)
Basic Principles
148(9)
Understanding the Equipment
157(1)
Indications and Contraindications
158(7)
Effect of Anesthetics
165(3)
Readings and Interpretation
168(2)
Advantages and Disadvantages
170(1)
Current Evidence
171(1)
Conclusion
171(1)
Suggested Readings
171(1)
References
172(7)
7 Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
179(56)
Andre Y. Denault
Mohamed Shaaban-Ali
Alexis Cournoyer
Aymen Benkreira
Tanya Mailhot
Introduction
180(1)
Physical Principles
181(2)
Types of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Systems
183(3)
Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Devices
186(11)
Quantitative and Nonquantitative Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
197(1)
Indications
197(1)
Reading and Interpretation: The Montreal Heart Institute Algorithm
198(10)
Effects of Anesthetics
208(3)
Advantages of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
211(1)
Limitations of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
211(2)
Current Opinion: Role in Various Situations
213(8)
Conclusion and Future Developments
221(1)
Suggested Readings
221(1)
Abbreviations
221(1)
References
222(13)
8 Brain Microdialysis
235(14)
Marc McLawhorn
Michael L. James
Introduction
235(1)
Basic Principles
236(1)
Understanding the Equipment
237(2)
Indications and Contraindications
239(1)
Neurocritical Care
240(4)
Effects on Anesthetics
244(1)
Advantages and Disadvantages
245(1)
Current Opinion
245(1)
Suggested Reading
246(1)
Appendix
246(1)
References
247(1)
Further Reading
247(2)
9 Brain Tissue Oxygenation
249(32)
Alexa Hollinger
Martin Siegemund
Nadine Cueni
Luzius A. Steiner
Introduction
250(1)
Basic Principles
251(5)
Understanding the Equipment
256(7)
Indications and Contraindications
263(1)
Readings and Interpretation
264(2)
Effect of Anesthetics
266(2)
Advantages and Disadvantages
268(3)
Current Evidence
271(6)
Suggested Readings
277(1)
References
277(4)
10 Cognitive Function Monitoring
281(18)
Anastasia Borozdina
Federico Bilotta
Lis Evered
Timing, or When to Start?
282(3)
Diagnostic Tools
285(1)
Tools to Assess in the Early Postoperative Period
285(1)
Riker Agitation---Sedation Scale
286(5)
Perioperative Neuropsychological Testing
291(3)
Conclusion
294(1)
References
294(4)
Further Reading
298(1)
11 Functional MR Imaging
299
Ramachandran Ramani
History of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
299(2)
What Is Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging?
301(3)
Practical Aspects of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging: How Is the Data Collected
304(1)
How Is an Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Carried Out?
305(1)
Other Signals Studied in Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
306(1)
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies
307(2)
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data Analysis
309(2)
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Anesthesia Studies
311(3)
Cortical Effects of Anesthesia
314(2)
Connectivity
316(5)
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Clinical Practice
321(3)
References
324(3)
Index
327
Dr. Hemanshu Prabhakar, MD, PhD, FSNCC, is a Professor at the Department of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India. He is a recipient of the AIIMS Excellence Award 2012 for his notable contribution to academia and has published over 350 papers in peer-reviewed national and international journals. Dr. Prabhakar is a Reviewer for various national and international journals and is also a Review Author for the Cochrane Collaboration. He has a special interest in the evidence-based practice of neuroanesthesia and ERAS. Dr. Prabhakar is a Member of various national and international neuroanesthesia societies and is the Past Secretary of the Indian Society of Neuroanesthesia and Critical Care (ISNACC) and the Society of Neurocritical Care (SNCC). He is also the Immediate Past President of the SNCC. To date, he has published more than 25 books on neuroanesthesia and neurocritical care. He is featured in the Limca Book of Records as a prolific Writer in the field of neuroanesthesiology. He actively collaborates on research activities among the low-income and middle-income countries.