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Nutrient Requirements of Swine 11th Revised edition [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 420 pages, height x width: 280x216 mm
  • Izdošanas datums: 31-Dec-2012
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • ISBN-10: 0309224233
  • ISBN-13: 9780309224239
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  • Cena: 160,05 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 420 pages, height x width: 280x216 mm
  • Izdošanas datums: 31-Dec-2012
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • ISBN-10: 0309224233
  • ISBN-13: 9780309224239
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Since 1944, the National Research Council has published 10 editions of the Nutrient Requirements of Swine. This reference has guided nutritionists and other professionals in academia and the swine and feed industries in developing and implementing nutritional and feeding programs for swine. The swine industry has undergone considerable changes since the tenth edition was published in 1998 and some of the requirements and recommendations set forth at that time are no longer relevant or appropriate. The eleventh revised edition of the Nutrient Requirements of Swine builds on the previous editions published by the National Research Council. A great deal of new research has been published during the last 15 years and there is a large amount of new information for many nutrients. In addition to a thorough and current evaluation of the literature on the energy and nutrient requirements of swine in all stages of life, this volume includes information about feed ingredients from the biofuels industry and other new ingredients, requirements for digestible phosphorus and concentrations of it in feed ingredients, a review of the effects of feed additives and feed processing, and strategies to increase nutrient retention and thus reduce fecal and urinary excretions that could contribute to environmental pollution. The tables of feed ingredient composition are significantly updated. Nutrient Requirements of Swine represents a comprehensive review of the most recent information available on swine nutrition and ingredient composition that will allow efficient, profitable, and environmentally conscious swine production.
Preface xvii
Summary 1(3)
1 Energy
4(11)
Introduction
4(1)
Definition of Terms
4(1)
Partitioning of Energy
4(3)
Components of Heat Production
7(2)
Physiological States
9(2)
Modeling Energy Utilization---The Concept of Effective Metabolizable Energy
11(1)
References
12(3)
2 Proteins And Amino Acids
15(30)
Introduction
15(1)
Proteins
15(1)
Essential, Nonessential, and Conditionally Essential Amino Acids
15(1)
Amino Acid Sources
16(1)
Amino Acid Analysis
17(1)
Means of Expressing Amino Acid Requirements
17(2)
Dietary Disproportions of Amino Acids
19(1)
Ratios of Amino Acids to Lysine
19(1)
Empirical Estimates of Amino Acid Requirements
20(3)
Determinants of Amino Acid Requirements---A Modeling Approach
23(9)
Efficiency of Amino Acid Utilization
32(6)
References
38(7)
3 Lipids
45(13)
Introduction
45(1)
Digestibility and Energy Value of Lipids
45(1)
Dietary Fat and Performance throughout the Life Cycle
46(1)
Dietary Essential and Bioactive Fatty Acids
47(1)
Dietary Fat, Iodine Value, and Pork Fat Quality
48(1)
Carnitine
49(1)
Quality Measures of Dietary Fat
49(3)
Lipid Analysis
52(1)
References
52(6)
4 Carbohydrates
58(8)
Introduction
58(1)
Monosaccharides
58(1)
Disaccharides
58(1)
Oligosaccharides
59(1)
Polysaccharides
60(3)
Analyses for Carbohydrates
63(1)
References
64(2)
5 Water
66(8)
Introduction
66(1)
Functions of Water
66(1)
Water Turnover
66(1)
Water Requirements
67(2)
Water Quality
69(2)
References
71(3)
6 Minerals
74(30)
Introduction
74(1)
Macrominerals
74(7)
Micro/Trace Minerals
81(7)
References
88(16)
7 Vitamins
104(23)
Introduction
104(1)
Fat-Soluble Vitamins
105(5)
Water-Soluble Vitamins
110(7)
References
117(10)
8 Models For Estimating Nutrient Requirements Of Swine
127(30)
Introduction
127(1)
Growing-Finishing Pig Model
128(8)
Gestating Sow Model
136(4)
Lactating Sow Model
140(3)
Starting Pigs
143(1)
Mineral and Vitamin Requirements
143(2)
Estimation of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Carbon Retention Efficiencies
145(1)
Evaluation of the Models
145(9)
References
154(3)
9 Coproducts From The Corn And Soybean Industries
157(8)
Introduction
157(1)
Corn Coproducts
157(3)
Soybean Products
160(1)
Crude Glycerin
161(1)
References
161(4)
10 Nonnutritive Feed Additives
165(12)
Introduction
165(1)
Antimicrobial Agents
165(1)
Anthelmintics
165(1)
Acidifiers
166(1)
Direct-Fed Microbials
166(1)
Nondigestible Oligosaccharides
167(1)
Plant Extracts
167(1)
Exogenous Enzymes
167(1)
Feed Flavors
168(1)
Mycotoxin Binders
169(1)
Antioxidants
170(1)
Pellet Binders
170(1)
Flow Agents
170(1)
Ractopamine
170(1)
Carnitine and Conjugated Linoleic Acids
171(1)
Odor and Ammonia Control Compounds
171(1)
References
171(6)
11 Feed Contaminants
177(7)
Introduction
177(1)
Chemical Contaminants
177(3)
Biological Contaminants
180(1)
Physical Contaminants
181(1)
Potential Future Issues
181(1)
Animal Feed Safety System
182(1)
Other Sources of Information
182(1)
References
182(2)
12 Feed Processing
184(3)
Introduction
184(1)
Effects of Processing on Nutrient Utilization
184(1)
Additional Prospects and Sources of Information
185(1)
References
185(2)
13 Digestibility Of Nutrients And Energy
187(7)
Introduction
187(1)
Crude Protein and Amino Acids
187(2)
Lipids
189(1)
Carbohydrates
189(1)
Phosphorus
190(1)
Energy
191(1)
References
192(2)
14 Influence Of Nutrition On Nutrient Excretion And The Environment
194(9)
Introduction
194(1)
Nitrogen
195(1)
Calcium and Phosphorus
195(1)
Copper, Iron, Manganese, Magnesium, Potassium, and Zinc
196(1)
Sulfur
196(1)
Carbon
196(1)
Diet Formulation and Gaseous Emissions
197(1)
Integrated Approaches
198(1)
References
198(5)
15 Research Needs
203(5)
Introduction
203(1)
Methods of Nutrient Requirement Assessment
203(1)
Nutrient Utilization and Feed Intake
203(1)
Energy
204(1)
Amino Acids
204(1)
Minerals
204(1)
Lipids
205(1)
Vitamins
205(1)
Feed Ingredient Composition
205(1)
Other Areas and Priorities
205(3)
16 Nutrient Requirements Tables
208(31)
Introduction
208(2)
Tables
210(29)
17 Feed Ingredient Composition
239(130)
Introduction
239(1)
Proximate Components and Carbohydrates
239(1)
Amino Acids
239(1)
Minerals
240(1)
Vitamins
240(1)
Fatty Acids
240(1)
Energy
240(1)
List of Ingredients
240(1)
References
241(1)
Tables
242(127)
APPENDIXES
A Model User Guide
369(11)
General Overview
369(1)
Using the Program
369(11)
B Committee Statement Of Task
380(1)
C Abbreviatons And Acronyms
381(5)
D Committee Member Biographies
386(2)
E Recent Publications Of The Board On Agriculture And Natural Resources
388(3)
Policy and Resources
388(1)
Animal Nutrition Program---Nutrient Requirements of Domestic Animals Series and Related Titles
389(2)
Index 391