Acknowledgements |
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viii | |
About this book |
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ix | |
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1 | (33) |
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1 | (2) |
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Some basic concepts: two example etymologies |
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3 | (19) |
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22 | (9) |
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31 | (3) |
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What is a word? Which words need etymologies? |
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34 | (27) |
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34 | (9) |
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43 | (6) |
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49 | (2) |
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Examples of lexicalization |
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51 | (5) |
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Apparent reversals of the process |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (2) |
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Which words need etymologies? |
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58 | (3) |
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Are words coherent entities? |
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61 | (33) |
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Variety in form and meaning: poke `bag, sack' |
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62 | (6) |
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Do we know precisely when a word's history begins? Can we assume continuity of use? |
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68 | (6) |
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74 | (2) |
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How polysemy-homonymy relations can change |
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76 | (3) |
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Merger (or near-merger) in form and meaning |
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79 | (4) |
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83 | (3) |
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A case of merger followed by a split |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (6) |
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94 | (38) |
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Issues concerning affixation |
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95 | (8) |
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Synonyms, nonce formations, and blocking |
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103 | (4) |
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Issues concerning compounding |
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107 | (4) |
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Some other important processes |
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111 | (12) |
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Arbitrary and non-arbitrary linguistic signs |
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123 | (9) |
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132 | (23) |
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Basic concepts and terminology |
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132 | (8) |
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What constitutes a borrowing from language X into language Y? |
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140 | (2) |
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Motivation for borrowing: traditional explanations |
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142 | (1) |
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Examples of borrowing because of `need' |
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143 | (2) |
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Borrowing of a new word when a new product of the natural world is encountered |
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145 | (4) |
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Patterns of borrowing in the history of a language |
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149 | (6) |
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The mechanisms of borrowing |
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155 | (24) |
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Perspectives from contact linguistics |
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155 | (2) |
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What is basic vocabulary? |
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157 | (4) |
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161 | (3) |
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Borrowing within and between languages |
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164 | (1) |
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Borrowings from more than one language |
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165 | (2) |
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Continuing semantic influence and semantic interference |
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167 | (2) |
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Multiple borrowings from the same source |
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169 | (1) |
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How can we tell that borrowing has occurred? |
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169 | (4) |
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Lexical borrowing and code-switching |
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173 | (4) |
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Some conclusions from chapters 5 and 6 |
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177 | (2) |
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179 | (43) |
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Two Germanic sound changes |
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180 | (2) |
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Examples of English sound changes |
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182 | (13) |
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195 | (2) |
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Associative change in word form |
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197 | (10) |
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207 | (1) |
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How regular are regular sound changes? |
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208 | (3) |
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Examples of arguments based on word form |
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211 | (11) |
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222 | (44) |
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Meaning change is a common phenomenon |
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223 | (2) |
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Polysemy and meaning change |
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225 | (3) |
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228 | (1) |
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Meaning change in a semantically complex word: quaint |
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228 | (2) |
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Influence from other words |
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230 | (5) |
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Some basic types of change |
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235 | (8) |
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Is semantic change predictable? |
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243 | (11) |
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254 | (5) |
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Arguments based on form and meaning contrasted |
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259 | (2) |
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Etymology and extralinguistic factors |
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261 | (5) |
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266 | (18) |
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How and why are names different? |
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266 | (3) |
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Two villages called Harvington |
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269 | (2) |
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Change in word form shown by names |
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271 | (4) |
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Which language does a name belong to? |
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275 | (2) |
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Names as evidence for lexis |
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277 | (2) |
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Names as evidence for word meaning |
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279 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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Names and non-linguistic history |
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281 | (3) |
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284 | (4) |
Glossary |
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288 | (9) |
Suggestions for further reading |
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297 | (3) |
References |
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300 | (13) |
General index |
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313 | (13) |
Index of word forms |
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326 | |