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Chapter 1 Introduction to Power Quality |
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1 | (24) |
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1.1 Definition of Power Quality |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Power Quality Progression |
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1 | (1) |
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1.3 Power Quality Terminology |
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2 | (7) |
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9 | (4) |
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1.5 Susceptibility Criteria |
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13 | (5) |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (2) |
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1.5.3 Power Quality Weak Link |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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1.5.5 Stress-Strain Criteria |
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17 | (1) |
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1.5.6 Power Quality vs. Equipment Immunity |
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17 | (1) |
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1.6 Responsibilities of the Suppliers and Users of Electrical Power |
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18 | (2) |
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1.7 Power Quality Standards |
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20 | (3) |
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23 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 Power Frequency Disturbance |
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25 | (20) |
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25 | (1) |
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2.2 Common Power Frequency Disturbances |
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25 | (9) |
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25 | (9) |
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2.3 Cures for Low-Frequency Disturbances |
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34 | (6) |
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2.3.1 Isolation Transformers |
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34 | (2) |
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36 | (1) |
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2.3.3 Static Uninterruptible Power Source Systems |
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37 | (2) |
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2.3.4 Rotary Uninterruptible Power Source Units |
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39 | (1) |
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2.4 Voltage Tolerance Criteria |
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40 | (4) |
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44 | (1) |
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Chapter 3 Electrical Transients |
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45 | (26) |
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45 | (1) |
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3.2 Transient System Model |
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46 | (2) |
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3.3 Examples of Transient Models and Their Response |
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48 | (5) |
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3.3.1 Application of DC Voltage to a Capacitor |
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48 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Application of DC Voltage to an Inductor |
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49 | (4) |
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3.4 Power System Transient Model |
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53 | (3) |
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3.5 Types and Causes of Transients |
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56 | (7) |
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56 | (2) |
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3.5.2 Switching Loads On or Off |
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58 | (2) |
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3.5.3 Interruption of Fault Circuits |
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60 | (1) |
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3.5.4 Capacitor Bank Switching |
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61 | (2) |
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3.6 Examples of Transient Waveforms |
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63 | (4) |
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3.6.1 Motor Start Transient |
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63 | (1) |
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3.6.2 Power Factor Correction Capacitor Switching Transient |
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63 | (1) |
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3.6.3 Medium Voltage Capacitor Bank Switching Transient |
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64 | (1) |
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3.6.4 Voltage Notch Due to Uninterruptible Power Source Unit |
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65 | (1) |
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3.6.5 Neutral Voltage Swing |
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65 | (1) |
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3.6.6 Sudden Application of Voltage |
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66 | (1) |
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3.6.7 Self-Produced Transients |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (4) |
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71 | (40) |
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4.1 Definition of Harmonics |
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71 | (4) |
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75 | (1) |
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4.3 Odd and Even Order Harmonics |
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75 | (1) |
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4.4 Harmonic Phase Rotation and Phase Angle Relationship |
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76 | (4) |
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4.5 Causes of Voltage and Current Harmonics |
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80 | (1) |
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4.6 Individual and Total Harmonic Distortion |
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81 | (3) |
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84 | (6) |
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4.7.1 Fluorescent Lighting |
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84 | (1) |
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4.7.2 Adjustable Speed Drives |
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84 | (6) |
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4.7.3 Personal Computer and Monitor |
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90 | (1) |
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4.8 Effect of Harmonics on Power System Devices |
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90 | (13) |
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92 | (2) |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (4) |
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99 | (3) |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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4.9 Guidelines for Harmonic Voltage and Current Limitation |
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103 | (1) |
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4.10 Harmonic Current Mitigation |
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104 | (4) |
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104 | (1) |
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4.10.2 Harmonic Current Cancellation |
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105 | (2) |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (3) |
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Chapter 5 Grounding and Bonding |
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111 | (22) |
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111 | (1) |
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5.2 Shock and Fire Hazards |
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111 | (2) |
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5.3 National Electrical Code Grounding Requirements |
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113 | (1) |
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5.4 Essentials of a Grounded System |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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5.6 Earth Resistance Tests |
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115 | (4) |
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5.7 Earth-Ground Grid Systems |
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119 | (2) |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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5.9 Signal Reference Ground |
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122 | (2) |
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5.10 Signal Reference Ground Methods |
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124 | (2) |
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5.11 Single-Point and Multipoint Grounding |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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5.13 Electrochemical Reactions Due to Ground Grids |
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128 | (1) |
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5.14 Examples of Grounding Anomalies or Problems |
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129 | (3) |
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5.14.1 Loss of Ground Causes Fatality |
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129 | (1) |
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5.14.2 Stray Ground Loop Currents Cause Computer Damage |
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130 | (1) |
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5.14.3 Ground Noise Causes Adjustable Speed Drives to Shut Down |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (14) |
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133 | (1) |
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6.2 Active and Reactive Power |
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133 | (4) |
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6.3 Displacement and True Power Factor |
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137 | (1) |
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6.4 Power Factor Improvement |
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137 | (1) |
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6.5 Power Factor Correction |
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137 | (4) |
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141 | (1) |
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6.7 Other Advantages of Power Factor Correction |
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142 | (1) |
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6.8 Voltage Rise Due to Capacitance |
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142 | (1) |
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6.9 Application of Synchronous Condensers |
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143 | (1) |
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6.10 Static VAR Compensators |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (2) |
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Chapter 7 Electromagnetic Interference |
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147 | (18) |
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147 | (1) |
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7.2 Frequency Classification |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (2) |
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7.5 Electromagnetic Interference Terminology |
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151 | (3) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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7.5.5 Common Mode Rejection Ratio |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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7.5.8 Transverse Mode Noise |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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7.6 Power Frequency Fields |
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154 | (3) |
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7.7 High-Frequency Interference |
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157 | (3) |
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7.8 Electromagnetic Interference Susceptibility |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (2) |
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7.9.1 Shielding for Radiated Emission |
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160 | (1) |
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7.9.2 Filters for Conducted Emission |
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160 | (2) |
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7.9.3 Device Location to Minimize Interference |
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162 | (1) |
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7.10 Cable Shielding to Minimize Electromagnetic Interference |
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162 | (1) |
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7.11 Health Concerns of Electromagnetic Interference |
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162 | (2) |
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164 | (1) |
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Chapter 8 Static Electricity |
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165 | (12) |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (2) |
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8.3 Static Voltage Buildup Criteria |
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167 | (2) |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (2) |
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8.6 Static Control Floors |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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8.9 Static-Preventative Casters |
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172 | (1) |
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8.10 Static Floor Requirements |
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173 | (1) |
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8.11 Measurement of Static Voltages |
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174 | (1) |
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8.12 Discharge of Static Potentials |
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174 | (2) |
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176 | (1) |
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Chapter 9 Measuring and Solving Power Quality Problems |
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177 | (20) |
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177 | (1) |
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9.2 Power Quality Measurement Devices |
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177 | (11) |
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177 | (2) |
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9.2.2 Transient-Disturbance Analyzers |
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179 | (4) |
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183 | (2) |
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9.2.4 Data Loggers and Chart Recorders |
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185 | (2) |
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187 | (1) |
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9.3 Power Quality Measurements |
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188 | (3) |
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9.4 Number of Test Locations |
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191 | (1) |
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191 | (2) |
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193 | (1) |
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9.7 Instrument Setup Guidelines |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (2) |
Index |
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197 | |