Introduction |
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ix | |
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1 Introducing Japanese sounds, word order, and writing systems |
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1 | (14) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (3) |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (2) |
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Basic word order and particles |
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9 | (3) |
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12 | (3) |
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15 | (10) |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (3) |
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25 | (10) |
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Bare numbers based on the Chinese system |
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25 | (2) |
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The native Japanese number system |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (2) |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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Expressing months and days |
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30 | (2) |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (3) |
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35 | (14) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (2) |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (2) |
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41 | (2) |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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Conjugating verbs in the plain form |
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44 | (1) |
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Conjugating verbs in the polite form |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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Conjugating the copular verb desu |
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47 | (2) |
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49 | (14) |
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49 | (1) |
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Existential verbs aru and iru |
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50 | (4) |
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Transitive and intransitive verbs |
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54 | (2) |
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Inherently potential verbs |
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56 | (1) |
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Verbs with hidden become/get |
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57 | (1) |
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Verbs of giving and receiving |
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58 | (5) |
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6 Auxiliaries that follow verbs in the te form |
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63 | (10) |
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... te + ageru, etc. (helpfulness) |
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63 | (1) |
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... te + (progressive, resulting, and habitual states) |
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64 | (2) |
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... te + shimau (completion) |
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66 | (1) |
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... te + oku (preparation) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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... te + iku and kuru (progress) |
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68 | (2) |
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... te + aru (resulting state) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (2) |
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73 | (18) |
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73 | (2) |
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75 | (3) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (2) |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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to, ya, and ka (listing nouns) |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (3) |
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91 | (18) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (4) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (2) |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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Adverbs derived from adjectives |
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100 | (1) |
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Adverb + > suru/nam (change) |
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101 | (1) |
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Adverbs made from onomatopoeia and mimetic words |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (2) |
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Equivalent-degree comparison |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (3) |
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109 | (26) |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (2) |
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Sentences with indefinite pronouns |
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111 | (4) |
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115 | (13) |
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Suggestions, requests, and commands |
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128 | (7) |
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10 Complex words and phrases |
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135 | (16) |
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... sugiru, etc. (verbal compound) |
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135 | (1) |
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... yasui... nikui (toughness) |
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136 | (1) |
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... tai (to want to do...) |
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137 | (1) |
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... garu (to show the signs of...) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (2) |
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142 | (1) |
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Stem form + so na (appearance) |
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142 | (2) |
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Volitional form + to omou (intention) |
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144 | (1) |
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Volitional form + to sum (attempt) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (2) |
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... + koto ni + suru/naru (decision) |
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148 | (1) |
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... koto ga dekiru (potential) |
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148 | (1) |
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... koto ga aru (experience) |
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149 | (2) |
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151 | (14) |
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... to and ... ka (verb complement clause) |
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151 | (2) |
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... mae ni (adverbial clause before...) and ... ato ni (adverbial clause after...) |
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153 | (1) |
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... aida ni (adverbial clause during/while...) |
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154 | (1) |
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... uchi ni (adverbial clause during/while/before...) |
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154 | (1) |
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... toki ni (adverbial clause at the time when...) |
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155 | (2) |
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... nagara (adverbial clause simultaneously) |
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157 | (1) |
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... kara and... ... node (adverbial clause because...) |
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158 | (1) |
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... ga and ... noni (adverbial clause although...) |
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159 | (3) |
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Noun modifier clauses (which/that...) |
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162 | (3) |
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165 | (12) |
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Listing nouns with to (exhaustive), ya (partial), ka (disjunctive), and & mo (addition) |
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165 | (1) |
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Listing verbs with te forms |
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166 | (2) |
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Listing adjectives with te forms |
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168 | (1) |
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Listing verbs and adjectives as examples using the tari form |
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169 | (1) |
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Listing verbs and adjectives emphatically using shi |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (6) |
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177 | (20) |
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... tara (whenever, when, if) |
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177 | (3) |
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... ba (whenever, when, if) |
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180 | (3) |
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183 | (3) |
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... nara (if it is the case that...) |
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186 | (5) |
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... te mo (even if/though, no matter...) |
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191 | (1) |
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Permission and prohibition |
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192 | (2) |
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Obligation and discretion |
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194 | (3) |
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14 Passives and causatives |
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197 | (12) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (2) |
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201 | (1) |
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Maife-causative and iet-causative |
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202 | (2) |
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Causative with auxiliary verbs of giving and receiving |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (4) |
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209 | (12) |
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209 | (2) |
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... (r)areru (respectful form of verbs) |
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211 | (1) |
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stem + o... ni nam (respectful) |
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212 | (1) |
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stem + o... suru (humble) |
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213 | (2) |
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Asking for permission very politely |
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215 | (1) |
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Making a request very politely |
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216 | (1) |
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Using o and go before a noun |
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217 | (2) |
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219 | (1) |
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Honorific forms for adjectives |
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219 | (1) |
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Honorific/polite question words |
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219 | (2) |
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221 | (30) |
Appendix A Basic verb forms |
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251 | (2) |
Appendix B Basic sentence predicate forms |
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253 | (2) |
Japanese-English glossary |
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255 | (8) |
English-Japanese glossary |
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263 | (8) |
Answer key |
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271 | |