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E-grāmata: Practice Makes Perfect: Complete Japanese Grammar, Premium Second Edition

  • Formāts: 288 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 26-Feb-2021
  • Izdevniecība: McGraw-Hill Education
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781260463224
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  • Formāts: 288 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 26-Feb-2021
  • Izdevniecība: McGraw-Hill Education
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781260463224
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The most hands-on, practical workbook for learning to read, write and speak Japanese flawlessly

Practice, practice, practice—and improve your ability to read, write and speak Japanese as it’s really used. Practice Makes Perfect: Complete Japanese Grammar, Premium Second Edition has everything you need to progress from beginning to advanced fluency, from clear explanations and practical examples to all the practice required for language mastery.

This updated, new edition boasts audio support online and via mobile app, ensuring you’ll speak the language as well as you write and speak it. The answers to more than 100 exercises in the book have been recorded and are available via the McGraw-Hill Language Lab app, and you can also (depending on your mobile device’s capabilities) record your own answers to compare with native speakers.  

• 200 exercises in 15 units covering all aspects of Japanese grammar, with explanations that include useful/helpful comparisons with English grammar—including hiragana, katakana, and kanji script 
• Author has a proven teaching record, with extensive experience as an educator and curriculum developer
• All example sentences are written in Japanese script, with Romanization alongside to help pronunciation
• Exercises for use either in the classroom use or for individual study
• New to this edition: recordings of answers to many exercises throughout book

Introduction ix
1 Introducing Japanese sounds, word order, and writing systems
1(14)
Basic sounds
1(1)
Pitch
2(1)
Basic hiragana
3(3)
Katakana
6(1)
Kanji
7(2)
Basic word order and particles
9(3)
Speech styles
12(3)
2 Nouns
15(10)
Proper nouns
15(1)
Respectful titles
16(1)
Common nouns
17(1)
Compound nouns
18(1)
Demonstrative pronouns
19(1)
Personal pronouns
20(1)
The particle no
21(1)
Kinship terms
22(3)
3 Numbers
25(10)
Bare numbers based on the Chinese system
25(2)
The native Japanese number system
27(1)
Class counters
27(2)
Ordinal counters
29(1)
Expressing time
29(1)
Expressing months and days
30(2)
Unit counters
32(1)
... me
32(3)
4 Basic verb forms
35(14)
Dictionary form
35(1)
Masu form
35(1)
Nai form
35(1)
Stem form
36(1)
Ru verbs and u verbs
36(2)
Irregular verbs
38(1)
Conjugation patterns
39(2)
Te form
41(2)
Taform
43(1)
Nakatta form
43(1)
Conjugating verbs in the plain form
44(1)
Conjugating verbs in the polite form
44(1)
Progressive form
45(1)
Potential form
46(1)
Conjugating the copular verb desu
47(2)
5 Verb types
49(14)
Suru Verbs
49(1)
Existential verbs aru and iru
50(4)
Transitive and intransitive verbs
54(2)
Inherently potential verbs
56(1)
Verbs with hidden become/get
57(1)
Verbs of giving and receiving
58(5)
6 Auxiliaries that follow verbs in the te form
63(10)
... te + ageru, etc. (helpfulness)
63(1)
... te + (progressive, resulting, and habitual states)
64(2)
... te + shimau (completion)
66(1)
... te + oku (preparation)
66(1)
... te + mini (trial)
67(1)
... te + iku and kuru (progress)
68(2)
... te + aru (resulting state)
70(1)
... te + hoshii (desire)
71(2)
7 Particles
73(18)
o (direct object)
73(2)
ga (subject)
75(3)
ni (at, in, to)
78(1)
de (at, by, in, with)
79(2)
e (toward, to)
81(1)
kara (from)
81(1)
made (until)
82(1)
no (of, 's)
82(1)
to, ya, and ka (listing nouns)
83(1)
wa (topic)
84(1)
mo (addition)
84(1)
bakari (nothing but...)
85(1)
shika (only)
86(1)
dake (just/oniy)
87(1)
demo (even)
88(3)
8 Adjectives and adverbs
91(18)
Adjective types
91(1)
Basic adjective forms
92(4)
Multiple subjects
96(1)
Te forms of adjectives
97(2)
Degree adverbs
99(1)
Frequency adverbs
99(1)
Adverbs derived from adjectives
100(1)
Adverb + > suru/nam (change)
101(1)
Adverbs made from onomatopoeia and mimetic words
101(1)
Comparing two items
102(2)
Equivalent-degree comparison
104(1)
Comparing activities
105(1)
Superlative comparison
106(3)
9 Sentence types
109(26)
Statements
109(1)
Questions
109(2)
Sentences with indefinite pronouns
111(4)
Enriching statements
115(13)
Suggestions, requests, and commands
128(7)
10 Complex words and phrases
135(16)
... sugiru, etc. (verbal compound)
135(1)
... yasui... nikui (toughness)
136(1)
... tai (to want to do...)
137(1)
... garu (to show the signs of...)
138(1)
Noun + rashii (typical)
139(1)
Noun + no yd na (simile)
140(2)
Noun + mitai na (simile)
142(1)
Stem form + so na (appearance)
142(2)
Volitional form + to omou (intention)
144(1)
Volitional form + to sum (attempt)
145(1)
yo ni suru/naru (change)
146(2)
... + koto ni + suru/naru (decision)
148(1)
... koto ga dekiru (potential)
148(1)
... koto ga aru (experience)
149(2)
11 Clauses
151(14)
... to and ... ka (verb complement clause)
151(2)
... mae ni (adverbial clause before...) and ... ato ni (adverbial clause after...)
153(1)
... aida ni (adverbial clause during/while...)
154(1)
... uchi ni (adverbial clause during/while/before...)
154(1)
... toki ni (adverbial clause at the time when...)
155(2)
... nagara (adverbial clause simultaneously)
157(1)
... kara and... ... node (adverbial clause because...)
158(1)
... ga and ... noni (adverbial clause although...)
159(3)
Noun modifier clauses (which/that...)
162(3)
12 Conjunctions
165(12)
Listing nouns with to (exhaustive), ya (partial), ka (disjunctive), and & mo (addition)
165(1)
Listing verbs with te forms
166(2)
Listing adjectives with te forms
168(1)
Listing verbs and adjectives as examples using the tari form
169(1)
Listing verbs and adjectives emphatically using shi
170(1)
Sentence conjunctions
171(6)
13 Conditionals
177(20)
... tara (whenever, when, if)
177(3)
... ba (whenever, when, if)
180(3)
... to (whenever, when)
183(3)
... nara (if it is the case that...)
186(5)
... te mo (even if/though, no matter...)
191(1)
Permission and prohibition
192(2)
Obligation and discretion
194(3)
14 Passives and causatives
197(12)
Passive verbs
197(1)
Direct passive
198(1)
Indirect passive
199(2)
Causative verbs
201(1)
Maife-causative and iet-causative
202(2)
Causative with auxiliary verbs of giving and receiving
204(1)
Causative passive
205(4)
15 Honorifics
209(12)
Special honorific verbs
209(2)
... (r)areru (respectful form of verbs)
211(1)
stem + o... ni nam (respectful)
212(1)
stem + o... suru (humble)
213(2)
Asking for permission very politely
215(1)
Making a request very politely
216(1)
Using o and go before a noun
217(2)
Family terms
219(1)
Honorific forms for adjectives
219(1)
Honorific/polite question words
219(2)
16 Review Exercises
221(30)
Appendix A Basic verb forms 251(2)
Appendix B Basic sentence predicate forms 253(2)
Japanese-English glossary 255(8)
English-Japanese glossary 263(8)
Answer key 271
Eriko Sato, Ph.D., is the executive director of the Japan Center and the founding director of the Pre-College Japanese Language Program at the State University of New York atStony Brook.