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Processes in Human Evolution: The journey from early hominins to Neanderthals and modern humans 2nd Revised edition [Mīkstie vāki]

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(University Professor and Donald Bren Professor of Biological Sciences, University of California, Irvine), (Director of the Laboratory of Human Systematics and Professor of Anthropology, University of Balearic Islands)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 592 pages, height x width x depth: 247x199x31 mm, weight: 1298 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Mar-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198739915
  • ISBN-13: 9780198739913
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Processes in Human Evolution: The journey from early hominins to Neanderthals and modern humans 2nd Revised editionPalielināt
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 592 pages, height x width x depth: 247x199x31 mm, weight: 1298 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Mar-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198739915
  • ISBN-13: 9780198739913
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9780198739913.html
Keywords:
The discoveries of the last decade have brought about a completely revised understanding of human evolution due to the recent advances in genetics, palaeontology, ecology, archaeology, geography, and climate science. Written by two leading authorities in the fields of physical anthropology and molecular evolution, Processes in Human Evolution presents a reconsidered overview of hominid evolution, synthesising data and approaches from a range of inter-disciplinary fields. The authors pay particular attention to population migrations - since these are crucial in understanding the origin and dispersion of the different genera and species in each continent - and to the emergence of the lithic cultures and their impact on the evolution of cognitive capacities.

Processes in Human Evolution is intended as a primary textbook for university courses on human evolution, and may also be used as supplementary reading in advanced undergraduate and graduate courses. It is also suitable for a more general audience seeking a readable but up-to-date and inclusive treatment of human origins and evolution.
1 Evolution, genetics, and systematics
1(44)
1.1 The theory of evolution
1(5)
1.2 Population and evolutionary genetics
6(23)
1.3 Taxonomy
29(11)
1.4 The study of the fossil record
40(5)
2 Taxonomy
45(33)
2.1 Taxonomic considerations of the tribe Hominini
45(9)
2.2 Traits of the human lineage
54(11)
2.3 Beyond morphology: fossil footprints
65(6)
2.4 Bipedalism and adaptation
71(7)
3 The hominin lineage
78(46)
3.1 The origin of hominins
78(5)
3.2 A scenario for the human evolution
83(8)
3.3 The Rift Valley site
91(16)
3.4 South Africa sites
107(13)
3.5 Sites to the north of the Rift Valley
120(4)
4 Miocene and Lower Pliocene hominins
124(36)
4.1 Miocene hominins
124(10)
4.2 The role of locomotion in the divergence of hominoid lineages
134(6)
4.3 Change in the Lower Pliocene: genus Australopithecus
140(2)
4.4 Australopithecus afarensis
142(8)
4.5 Australopithecus anamensis
150(3)
4.6 Miocene human genera
153(1)
4.7 First phylogenetic changes in the tribe Hominini
154(3)
4.8 Phylogenetic relationships of the Miocene and Lower Pliocene hominins
157(3)
5 Middle and Upper Pliocene hominins
160(32)
5.1 What can be included in Australopithecus?
160(1)
5.2 Australopithecines found outside the Rift: South Africa
161(5)
5.3 Australopithecines found outside the Rift: Chad
166(1)
5.4 The diversification of Australopithecus in the Rift Valley during Middle and Upper Pleistocene
167(2)
5.5 Adaptation; an Upper Pliocene difference
169(1)
5.6 Dental enamel and diet
169(3)
5.7 The genus Paranthropus
172(10)
5.8 Consistency of the evolutionary scheme for the "gracile" and "robust" australopithecines in the Middle and Upper Pliocene
182(10)
6 The emergence of the genus Homo
192(37)
6.1 Homo habilis
192(11)
6.2 The taxon Homo rudolfensis
203(7)
6.3 Homo gautengensis
210(1)
6.4 Homo naledi
211(4)
6.5 Homo georgicus
215(5)
6.6 The transition to Homo
220(2)
6.7 Monophyly of the first Homo
222(3)
6.8 The geographical issue--dispersal of ancient hominins in Africa
225(4)
7 Lithic traditions: tool-making
229(37)
7.1 Pre-cultural uses of tools
230(3)
7.2 Taphonomic indications of culture
233(1)
7.3 Mode 1: Oldowan culture
234(5)
7.4 The transition Mode 1 (Oldowan) to Mode 2 (Acheulean)
239(11)
7.5 Beyond tools: the use of fire
250(3)
7.6 The transition Mode 2 (Acheulean) to Mode 3 (Mousterian)
253(8)
7.7 The African Middle Stone Age
261(5)
8 Middle and Lower Pleistocene: the Homo radiation
266(79)
8.1 Is Homo erectus a well-defined species?
266(3)
8.2 The first exit out of Africa
269(4)
8.3 Homo erectus characterization
273(5)
8.4 African specimens (Homo ergaster)
278(4)
8.5 Asian specimens of Homo erectus
282(22)
8.6 The colonization of Europe
304(31)
8.7 An evolutionary model for the hominins of the Lower and Middle Pleistocene
335(10)
9 Hominin transition to Upper Pliocene
345(50)
9.1 European archaic Homo sapiens
346(11)
9.2 African archaic Homo sapiens
357(1)
9.3 African hominins from the Mindel--Riss interglacial period
357(11)
9.4 Asian archaic Homo sapiens
368(9)
9.5 Are the transitional species between Homo ergaster and Homo sapiens necessary?
377(2)
9.6 Homo floresiensis
379(16)
10 Species of the Upper Pleistocene
395(46)
10.1 Homo neanderthalensis
395(20)
10.2 Homo sapiens
415(26)
11 Neanderthals and modern humans: similarities and differences
441(54)
11.1 Genetic distance between Homo neanderthalensis and Homo sapiens
441(27)
11.2 Brain distance between Neanderthals and modern humans
468(6)
11.3 Cognitive distance between Neanderthals and modern humans
474(21)
Glossary 495(8)
References 503(50)
Index 553
Francisco J. Ayala is University Professor and Donald Bren Professor of Biological Sciences and Professor of Philosophy at the University of California, Irvine. Prof. Ayala is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, a recipient of the 2001 National Medal of Science, and served as Chair of the Authoring Committee of Science, Evolution, and Creationism. Dr Ayala has received numerous awards, including the 2010 Templeton Prize for 'exceptional contribution to affirming life's spiritual dimension' and 23 honorary degrees from universities in ten countries. He has been President and Chairman of the Board of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and President of Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society of the United States. Dr. Ayala has written numerous books and articles about science and religion, including Darwin's Gift to Science and Religion (Joseph Henry Press, 2007), Am I a Monkey? (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010), and The Big Questions. Evolution (Quercus, 2012).

Camilo J. Cela-Conde is Senior Professor of the Department of Philosophy, University of Balearic Islands (UIB, Palma de Mallorca, Spain) and Director of the Laboratory of Human Systematics (UIB). He is a member of the Institute of Interdisciplinary Physics and Complex Systems (IFISC), Universidad de las Islas Baleares & Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientķficas (Palma de Mallorca and Madrid, Spain), and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science USA (Biology section). He is also a member of the Center for Academic Research and Teaching in Anthropogeny, Salk Institute and University of California, San Diego (USA), elected in March, 2008. He has leadered several expeditions as follows. Kenya; Expedition to Tugen Hills, Baringo Lake District, year 2005, research on early cultural tools. Tanzania; Expedition to Natron Lake, year 2006, research on Hadza hunter-gatherers behavior.