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E-grāmata: Quotable Guide to Punctuation

4.00/5 (13 ratings by Goodreads)
(Professor of English, SUNY Stony Brook University)
  • Formāts: 304 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Oct-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780190675561
  • Formāts - EPUB+DRM
  • Cena: 12,81 €*
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  • Formāts: 304 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Oct-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780190675561

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This book makes punctuation more fun and easier to learn than traditional approaches do. It teaches the natural way, by example: each lesson begins with quotes that exemplify good punctuation and sentence structure. Quotations are humorous and informative, drawn from the words of notable figures--Shakespeare, Mark Twain, Jerry Seinfeld, Taylor Swift, BeyoncƩ, Jennifer Lawrence, and many others. Short essays accompany each lesson, showing how each punctuation mark originated and how its use has altered over time.

Correct punctuation is vital for clear, accurate, and natural writing. Anyone preparing a course assignment, applying for a job or for college admission, or doing any other formal writing needs to know the standard conventions of punctuation. Yet many people have never been taught how to punctuate.

A necessary addition to any writer's bookshelf, this enjoyable book will teach readers to punctuate effectively and confidently--through over 500 memorable quotes and clear explanations of the rules.

Recenzijas

Each time a new edition of The TLS Reviewer's Handbook is published, we receive invitations to dine by candlelight. Now we know why. "A national survey in 2013 (funded by Match.com) found that single men and women say that good grammar is one of the most important qualities that they judge when they choose a romantic partner." The words come from The Quotable Guide to Punctuation by Stephen Spector, an amusing approach to clear and eloquent expression ... There is a lot of good advice in Mr Spector's guide. [ It] opens by inviting us to spot the difference between these two sentences: Only I can take her to bed, and make her laugh. Only I can take her to bed and make her laugh. * Times Literary Supplement * This volume offers a light and highly practical guide to punctuation for non-experts, that can possibly work well for the intended audience in the light of its witty, accessible style and abundance of interesting examples. * Filippo Pecorarri, University of Basel, Linguist List * A recent book by Stephen Spector of Stony Brook University, The Quotable Guide to Punctuation (Oxford University Press, 2017), is entirely devoted to the deployment of punctuation marks. It is a well-written and often entertaining student-oriented book that will be useful for anyone who teaches writing. * Chronicle of Higher Education * Stephen Spector has handed us a great gift: a comprehensive, contemporary, and entertaining guide to punctuation. * Roy Peter Clark, author of Writing Tools and The Glamour of Grammar (Little Brown & Company) * Spector makes punctuation interesting, entertaining, and easy to understand. Read it the first time for fun, and refer to it later to find answers for specific questions. * Mignon Fogarty, author of Grammar Girl's Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing (St. Martin's Griffin) *

List of Boxes
xv
Acknowledgments xix
Introduction 1(26)
Three Ways This Book Is Different
2(1)
How I Became a Grammar and Punctuation Fanatic
3(2)
How to Use This Book
5(2)
Punctuation---Who Needs It?
7(1)
Reasons to Hate Punctuation
8(2)
Reasons to Love Punctuation
10(1)
Punctuation, Passion, and Mental Health
11(3)
The Bottom Line
14(3)
Defining Some Really Basic Terms
17(1)
Adjectives
17(1)
Adverbs
18(1)
Clauses
19(2)
Conjunctions
21(1)
Nouns
21(2)
Phrases
23(1)
Prepositions
23(1)
Pronouns
24(1)
Verbs
25(2)
APOSTROPHES
27(132)
Lesson 1 Apostrophes that Mark Omitted Letters or Numbers
29(4)
Lesson 2 Apostrophes that Mark the Possessive Case
33(14)
Singular Nouns that End in S
36(3)
The Possessive Forms of Biblical and Classical Names
39(1)
Joint Possession
40(1)
Compound Nouns
40(1)
The Possessive Case with Italicized Words
41(1)
How to Make Indefinite Pronouns Possessive
41(1)
Using an Apostrophe with the Name of a Thing or a Title
42(5)
Lesson 3 Apostrophes that Indicate a Length of Time or An Amount
47(2)
Lesson 4 Using Apostrophes to Mark Some Plurals
49(4)
Plurals of Dates, Numbers, Lowercase Letters, and Abbreviations
50(1)
Plurals without Apostrophes
50(1)
Other Special Cases
51(2)
Lesson 5 Colons (:)
53(14)
What Is a Colon Really Saying?
57(1)
Colons before Definitions or Comments on Words
57(1)
Colons before Lists
58(2)
Should You Capitalize after a Colon?
60(1)
Colons before Long Quotations
61(1)
Colons before Short Direct Quotations
62(1)
Other Uses of Colons
62(3)
COMMAS
65(2)
Lesson 6 Commas With Main Clauses
67(10)
Clauses
69(1)
Using Commas to Set Off Main Clauses
70(2)
Adding a Main Clause to Complete a Sentence
72(1)
What If the Main Clause Comes First?
72(5)
Lesson 7 When to Put Commas Before and or But: Joining Two Main Clauses with And---without a Comma
77(12)
Connecting Main Clauses with a Comma plus And
78(2)
When to Use a Comma before But
80(3)
When Don't You Need a Comma before But?
83(1)
But ...
84(2)
Not Only ... But (Also)
86(3)
Lesson 8 Commas and Fanboys: for, and, Nor, But, or, Yet, So
89(4)
Fanboys? What on Earth Are They?
90(3)
Lesson 9 The Dreaded Comma Splice
93(6)
Exceptions to the Rule
96(3)
Lesson 10 The Oxford Comma
99(6)
Who Doesn't Use the Oxford Comma?
102(3)
Lesson 11 Using Commas In A Series
105(10)
When to Put a Comma between Two Adjectives
105(3)
When Not to Put a Comma between Adjectives
108(3)
Using Commas with a Series of Three or More Words of the Same Kind: Three Adjectives, Three Adverbs, Three Nouns, Etc.
111(1)
Two Adjectives Joined by And, Or, or But
112(3)
Lesson 12 Using Commas After If-Clauses
115(4)
If-Clauses at the Start of Sentences
115(2)
If in Mid-Sentence
117(2)
Lesson 13 Using Commas With Transition Words and Phrases: Actually, as a Matter of Fact, for Example, However, Incidentally, Indeed, In Fact, In Other Words, Luckily, Meanwhile, Moreover, of Course, On The Other Hand, Perhaps, Therefore, Though, Etc.
119(10)
What Are Transition Words?
121(1)
Transition Words in the Midst of Sentences
122(3)
When Not to Use Commas with Transition Words
125(4)
Lesson 14 Commas In Front of Wh- Words: Where, Which, Who, Whom, Whose
129(10)
When Not to Use Commas before Words Like Where, Who, Whom, and Whose
131(2)
Choosing between Which and That
133(4)
Exceptions to the Rule About That and Which
137(2)
Lesson 15 Using Commas Around Parenthetical Bits in the Midst of Sentences
139(2)
Lesson 16 Using Commas When Describing or Naming Somebody or Something You've Just Referred To
141(4)
Lesson 17 Using Commas Before Short Bits at the Ends of Sentences
145(2)
Lesson 18 Using Commas for Clarity and Contrast
147(6)
Using Commas for Clarity
147(3)
Using Commas to Show Contrast
150(3)
Lesson 19 Using Commas to Mark Omitted Text
153(2)
Lesson 20 Commas In Direct Address
155(4)
DASHES
159(34)
Lesson 21 Dashes
161(12)
Dashes for Artistic Effect
170(3)
Lesson 22 En Dashes
173(4)
What Does an En Dash Do?
174(3)
Lesson 23 Exclamation Points!!!!
177(8)
OMG!!!
180(3)
Exclamation Points and Gender
183(2)
Lesson 24 However: How to Get the Punctuation Right Every Time
185(8)
However at the Beginning of a Sentence
185(2)
Wait a Minute---Isn't It a Mistake to Start a Sentence with However in This Sense?
187(1)
However at the End of a Sentence
187(1)
The Tricky Part: However in Mid-Sentence
188(2)
A Stylistic Tip
190(1)
Is it Okay to Leave Out the Commas?
191(2)
HYPHENS
193(92)
Lesson 25 When to Hyphenate
195(18)
Using Hyphens to Divide Words at the End of a Line
197(1)
Using Hyphens to Join Words
198(1)
Consult a Dictionary
199(1)
Using Hyphens with Compounds that Modify Nouns
200(1)
Using Hyphens to Avoid Ambiguity or Misreadings
201(2)
Using Hyphens after Prefixes
203(2)
Using Hyphens to Connect Letters to Words
205(1)
Using Hyphens with Numbers
206(2)
Using Hyphens with Nationalities
208(1)
Using Hyphens to Form Verbs
209(1)
Using Multiple Hyphens
210(1)
How to Hyphenate Two Different Word Compounds that Share a Base
210(3)
Lesson 26 When Not to Hyphenate
213(8)
What to Do When Compounds Come after the Noun
213(1)
Don't Hyphenate Compounds in This Context, Too---Can You Guess What It Is?
214(1)
Proper Nouns
215(1)
When Your Meaning is Clear without Hyphenation: Open Compounds
215(2)
Judge for Yourself If Words Form Compounds
217(1)
A Confession
217(1)
A Challenge
218(3)
Lesson 27 Parentheses and Square Brackets
221(4)
Complete Sentences Inside Parentheses
223(1)
Square Brackets
224(1)
Lesson 28 Periods
225(8)
Abbreviations, Contractions, and Numbers
226(2)
Ellipses Dots
228(2)
"The Angry, Aggressive Period"
230(3)
Lesson 29 Question Marks
233(8)
Exceptions to the Rule
235(1)
Question Marks That Indicate Uncertainty
235(1)
Indirect Questions
235(2)
Statements, Requests, Invitations, and Demands in the Form of Questions
237(4)
Lesson 30 Quotation Marks
241(18)
Punctuating before a Quote
243(1)
Punctuating at the End of a Quote: Commas and Periods
243(1)
Quotes with Question Marks or Exclamation Points
244(3)
Colons, Semicolons, Dashes, Asterisks
247(1)
What If You Ask a Question Involving a Quote, but the Quote Itself Isn't a Question?
247(1)
Punctuating When You Interrupt a Quote
248(1)
An Exception to the Rule
249(1)
Skipping Parts of a Quoted Text
250(1)
When Shouldn't You Put Quotation Marks around Quotes?
251(1)
Quotation Marks around Titles
252(1)
Quotation Marks around Words or Phrases That You Want to Draw Attention to or Define
253(6)
Lesson 31 Quotes Within Quotes
259(6)
Lesson 32 Run-on Sentences
265(2)
Lesson 33 Semicolons (;)
267(12)
Using Semicolons to Connect Independent Clauses
267(4)
Reasons to Love Semicolons
271(2)
Wait A Minute: Should I Use a Semicolon or a Colon?
273(1)
A Few Things to Keep in Mind
274(1)
Semicolons in Long or Complicated Sentences or Lists
275(4)
Lesson 34 Starting Sentences With and or But
279(6)
Notes 285(20)
Select Bibliography 305(4)
Index 309(6)
Quotation Sources 315
Stephen Spector is professor of English and former department chair at SUNY Stony Brook University. He has published eight books, dealing mainly with religion, politics, and language. He has received numerous prizes, fellowships, and grants, has been a Visiting Scholar at Hebrew University, Jerusalem, and has held research fellowship appointments at the National Humanities Center and Wesleyan University.