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E-grāmata: Role of Birds in Transmitting Zoonotic Pathogens

  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Sērija : Livestock Diseases and Management
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Jan-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Springer Verlag, Singapore
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789811645549
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Sērija : Livestock Diseases and Management
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Jan-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Springer Verlag, Singapore
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789811645549

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Zoonotic diseases pose a serious threat to global health and economy. Domestic and wild birds play crucial roles in transmission and spread of important zoonotic pathogens, with significant implications on human and avian health. Although zoonotic diseases have been extensively studied, information on various aspects of avian zoonotic pathogens have not been revisited or revised to any great extent. This book is a comprehensive and updated compilation of important zoonotic diseases that are transmitted by domestic and wild birds, and consists of 21 chapters that meticulously describe the (i) etiology and evolution, (ii) complex epidemiology, such as migration pathways in context of disease transmission, (iii) pathogenesis, (iv) clinical signs and necropsy findings, (v) diagnostics including latest molecular assays, and (vi) preventative and control strategies, with an emphasis on therapeutics and prophylaxis, of important zoonotic pathogens (bacterial, fungal, parasitic and viral) of avian origin in humans and birds. Each chapter is aptly supported by interactive tables and figures, and features an updated reference section. This book aims to create awareness and enlighten students of veterinary and human medicine on the role of birds in zoonoses, and would serve as a useful reference for working veterinarians, human doctors, and public health experts.

Part I Introduction
1 Adaptation and Evolution of Bird Migration
3(12)
1.1 Introduction
3(1)
1.2 Adaptation and Evolution of Bird Migration
4(2)
1.3 Route of Bird Migration
6(1)
1.4 Flyways and Stopovers
7(2)
1.5 Significance in Disease Transmission
9(1)
References
10(5)
2 Migratory Birds and Public Health Risks
15(10)
2.1 Introduction: Migration
15(1)
2.2 Types of Migration
16(1)
2.3 Diseases Associated with Avian Migration
17(2)
2.4 Public Health Concerns
19(1)
References
20(5)
Part II Viral Infections
3 Japanese Encephalitis
25(14)
3.1 Introduction
25(1)
3.2 Epidemiology
26(2)
3.2.1 Causative Agent
26(1)
3.2.2 Hosts
27(1)
3.2.3 Transmission
27(1)
3.3 Role of Birds
28(1)
3.4 Disease
29(2)
3.4.1 Pathogenesis
29(1)
3.4.2 Clinical Signs/Clinical Profile
30(1)
3.4.3 Pathology/Lesions
30(1)
3.5 Disease Management
31(1)
3.5.1 Diagnosis
31(1)
3.6 Prevention and Control
31(2)
References
33(6)
4 West Nile
39(18)
4.1 Introduction
39(1)
4.2 Epidemiology
40(2)
4.2.1 Causative Agent
40(1)
4.2.2 Hosts
41(1)
4.2.3 Transmission
42(1)
4.3 Role of Birds
42(2)
4.4 Disease
44(2)
4.4.1 Pathogenesis
44(1)
4.4.2 Clinical Signs/Clinical Profile
45(1)
4.4.3 Pathology/Lesions
46(1)
4.5 Disease Management
46(3)
4.5.1 Diagnosis
46(3)
4.6 Prevention and Control
49(1)
References
50(7)
5 Avian Influenza
57(22)
5.1 Introduction
57(2)
5.2 Epidemiology
59(3)
5.2.1 Causative Agent
59(1)
5.2.2 Hosts
59(2)
5.2.3 Transmission
61(1)
5.3 Role of Birds
62(1)
5.4 Disease
63(3)
5.4.1 Pathogenesis
63(1)
5.4.2 Clinical Signs/Clinical Profile
64(1)
5.4.3 Pathology/Lesions
65(1)
5.5 Disease Management
66(3)
5.5.1 Diagnosis
66(3)
5.6 Prevention and Control
69(2)
References
71(8)
6 Newcastle Disease and Other Avian Paramyxoviruses
79(14)
6.1 Introduction
79(1)
6.2 Epidemiology
80(2)
6.2.1 Causative Agent
80(1)
6.2.2 Hosts
81(1)
6.2.3 Transmission
81(1)
6.3 Role of Birds
82(1)
6.4 Disease
83(2)
6.4.1 Pathogenesis
83(1)
6.4.2 Clinical Signs/Clinical Profile
83(1)
6.4.3 Pathology/Lesions
84(1)
6.5 Disease Management
85(1)
6.5.1 Diagnosis
85(1)
6.6 Prevention and Control
85(3)
References
88(5)
7 Usutu Virus
93(8)
7.1 Introduction
93(1)
7.2 Hosts
94(1)
7.3 Pathology/Transmission
95(3)
References
98(3)
8 Neglected Bird-Associated Viral Zoonotic Infections
101(14)
8.1 Western Equine Encephalomyelitis
101(4)
8.2 Eastern Equine Encephalomyelitis
105(1)
8.3 Saint Louis Encephalitis
106(1)
8.4 Murray Valley Encephalitis
106(1)
8.5 Mayaro Fever
107(1)
8.6 Sindbis Fever
108(1)
8.7 Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever
108(1)
8.8 Kyasanur Forest Disease
109(1)
References
110(5)
Part III Bacterial Infections
9 Clostridial Infections (Avian Botulism)
115(10)
9.1 Introduction
115(1)
9.2 Epidemiology
116(2)
9.2.1 Agent
116(1)
9.2.2 Host Range and Distribution
116(1)
9.2.3 Transmission and Role of Birds
117(1)
9.3 Disease Features
118(2)
9.3.1 Pathogenesis
118(1)
9.3.2 Clinical Signs and Pathology
119(1)
9.4 Disease Management
120(1)
9.4.1 Diagnosis
120(1)
9.4.2 Treatment and Control
121(1)
9.5 Public Health Concerns
121(1)
References
122(3)
10 Avian Campylobacteriosis
125(12)
10.1 Introduction
125(1)
10.2 Epidemiology
126(2)
10.2.1 Etiology and Classification
126(1)
10.2.2 Host Range and Reservoirs
127(1)
10.2.3 Transmission and Role of Birds
127(1)
10.3 Disease Features
128(2)
10.3.1 Pathogenesis and Pathological Features
128(1)
10.3.2 Clinical Signs of Campylobacteriosis in Birds
129(1)
10.4 Disease Management
130(1)
10.4.1 Diagnosis of Campylobacteriosis in Birds
130(1)
10.4.2 Treatment and Control
131(1)
10.5 Public Health Concerns
131(1)
References
132(5)
11 Avian Chlamydiosis (Psittacosis, Ornithosis)
137(12)
11.1 Introduction
137(1)
11.2 Epidemiology
138(3)
11.2.1 Etiology and Classification
138(1)
11.2.2 Morphology and Life Cycle
138(1)
11.2.3 Host Range and Distribution
139(2)
11.2.4 Transmission
141(1)
11.3 Disease Characteristics
141(1)
11.3.1 Pathogenesis
141(1)
11.3.2 Clinical Signs and Pathology
142(1)
11.4 Disease Management
142(2)
11.4.1 Diagnosis of Avian Chlamydiosis
142(1)
11.4.2 Treatment and Control
143(1)
11.5 Public Health Concerns
144(1)
References
144(5)
12 Avian Colibacillosis (Escherichia coli)
149(14)
12.1 Introduction
149(1)
12.2 Epidemiology
150(1)
12.2.1 Etiology and Classification
150(1)
12.2.2 Hosts and Distribution
150(1)
12.2.3 Transmission
151(1)
12.3 Pathogenic Characteristics
151(5)
12.3.1 Antigenic Structure of E. coli
151(1)
12.3.2 Virulence Associated Factors
152(3)
12.3.3 Clinical Signs and Pathological Features
155(1)
12.4 Disease Management
156(1)
12.4.1 Diagnosis
156(1)
12.4.2 Treatment and Control
157(1)
12.5 Escherichia coli, Wild Birds, and the Public Health Concerns
157(1)
References
158(5)
13 Avian Erysipelas
163(8)
13.1 Introduction
163(1)
13.2 Epidemiology
164(2)
13.2.1 Causative Agent
164(1)
13.2.2 Hosts and Distribution
164(1)
13.2.3 Transmission
165(1)
13.3 Disease Characteristics
166(1)
13.3.1 Pathogenesis
166(1)
13.3.2 Clinical Signs and Pathological Features
166(1)
13.4 Disease Management
167(1)
13.4.1 Diagnosis
167(1)
13.4.2 Treatment and Control
167(1)
13.5 Erysipelothrix, Wild Birds, and the Public Health Concerns
168(1)
References
169(2)
14 Avian Mycoplasmosis
171(12)
14.1 Introduction
171(1)
14.2 Epidemiology
172(3)
14.2.1 Etiology
172(1)
14.2.2 Host Range
172(1)
14.2.3 Transmission
173(1)
14.2.4 Mycoplasma in Wild Birds
174(1)
14.3 Disease Characteristics
175(2)
14.3.1 Pathogenesis
175(1)
14.3.2 Clinical Signs and Pathology
176(1)
14.4 Disease Management
177(1)
14.4.1 Diagnosis
177(1)
14.4.2 Treatment and Control
178(1)
14.5 Public Health Concerns
178(1)
References
179(4)
15 Avian Salmonellosis
183(14)
15.1 Introduction
183(1)
15.2 Epidemiology
184(4)
15.2.1 Etiology
184(1)
15.2.2 Host Range
185(1)
15.2.3 Transmission
185(1)
15.2.4 Wild Birds as Carriers of Salmonella
185(3)
15.3 Disease Characteristics
188(1)
15.3.1 Pathogenesis
188(1)
15.3.2 Clinical Signs and Pathology
189(1)
15.4 Disease Management
189(2)
15.4.1 Diagnosis
189(1)
15.4.2 Treatment and Control
190(1)
15.5 Public Health Concerns
191(1)
References
192(5)
16 Avian Tuberculosis
197(12)
16.1 Introduction
197(1)
16.2 Epidemiology
198(2)
16.2.1 Causative Agent
198(1)
16.2.2 Hosts
199(1)
16.2.3 Transmission
199(1)
16.2.4 Avian Mycobacteriosis in Wild Birds
200(1)
16.3 Disease Characteristics
200(2)
16.3.1 Pathogenesis
200(1)
16.3.2 Clinical Signs and Pathology
201(1)
16.4 Disease Management
202(1)
16.4.1 Diagnosis
202(1)
16.4.2 Treatment and Control
203(1)
16.5 Public Health Concerns
203(1)
References
204(5)
Part IV Parasitic and Mycotic Infections
17 Cryptosporidiosis
209(12)
17.1 Introduction
209(2)
17.2 Epizootiology and Modes of Transmission
211(1)
17.3 Cryptosporidiosis in Canadian Geese
212(1)
17.4 Pathogenicity
213(1)
17.5 Public Health Significance of Cryptosporidiosis
214(1)
17.6 Diagnosis, Treatment, and Control Measures
215(1)
References
216(5)
18 Giardiasis
221(8)
18.1 Introduction
221(1)
18.2 Epizootiology and Mode of Transmission
222(1)
18.3 Pathobiology
223(1)
18.4 Giardiasis and Canada Goose
224(1)
18.5 Public Health Significance of Giardiasis
224(1)
18.6 Diagnosis, Treatment, and Control Measures
225(1)
References
226(3)
19 Role of Birds in Tick-Borne Diseases
229(14)
19.1 Introduction
230(1)
19.2 Epizootiology and Mode of Transmission
230(1)
19.3 Tick-Borne Diseases
231(3)
19.3.1 Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF)
231(2)
19.3.2 Dermanyssus gallinae
233(1)
19.4 Diagnosis, Control, and Treatment
234(2)
19.5 Role of Birds as Vectors of Fluke Worms (Trichobilharzia szidati)
236(1)
References
237(6)
20 Mycotic Diseases (Aspergillosis)
243(12)
20.1 Aspergillosis
245(6)
20.1.1 Historical Background
245(1)
20.1.2 Epizootiology
246(1)
20.1.3 Mode of Transmission
247(1)
20.1.4 Pathogenesis, Clinical Signs, and Pathology
248(1)
20.1.5 Public Health and Animal Health Concerns
249(1)
20.1.6 Diagnosis, Treatment, and Control Measures
250(1)
References
251(4)
21 Sporadic Fungal Infections
255
21.1 Dermatophytosis (Favus)
255(3)
21.2 Dactylariosis
258(1)
21.3 Histoplasmosis
259(1)
21.4 Cryptococcosis
260(2)
21.5 Candidiasis
262(3)
21.6 Rhodotoruliasis
265(2)
21.7 Mucormycosis (Mucor spp., Absidia spp., and Rhizopus spp.)
267(1)
References
268
Prof (Dr) Yashpal Singh Malik is serving as Dean, College of Animal Biotechnology at Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU), Ludhiana, Punjab (India) and previously he served as ICAR-National Fellow at Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, India. He works in viral disease epidemiology, virus-host interactions, microbial biodiversity, characterization, and diagnosis of pathogens. Prof Malik has acquired advanced training in Molecular Virology from University of Minnesota, the USA; Division of Virology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, and Wuhan Institute of Virology, Wuhan, China. He is a recipient of several prestigious National, State and Academy awards and honors including ICAR-Jawaharlal Nehru Award. He has supervised 5 Ph.D. and 17 M.V.Sc. students. Has authored 5 books, 25 book chapters, and published 217 scientific research and review articles. Dr Malik has been the Editor-in-Chief of Journal of Immunology Immunopathology. He has also edited special issues of Springers journal VirusDisease, Benthams journal Journal of Current Drug Metabolism on emerging thematic areas. Prof Malik is editing Springers book series on Livestock Diseases and Management as "Series Editor". 

Dr A. Arun Prince Milton, is currently serving as a Scientist (Veterinary Public Health) in the Division of Animal and Fisheries Sciences, ICAR Research Complex for NEH region, Umiam, Meghalaya under Indian council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). He has fine experience in carrying out research programmes related to zoonoses and food safety. Dr. Milton has published over 45 scientific research articles in the field of zoonoses, food microbiology, and epidemiology of important animal diseases in various peer-reviewed, indexed international and national journals. He has also published 10 book chapters in books published by reputed publishers like Springer, Taylor and Francis, etc. He has also presented various research papers in national and international conferences. He is a recipient of number of prestigious awards including Mahendra Pal Zoonoses Award, Sir. F.M. Burnett Memorial Award, Dr. C.M. Singh National Award of Excellence, Young Researcher Award, etc. Currently, he is studying rodent- and foodborne zoonoses, and developing diagnostics for important foodborne pathogens.

Dr Sandeep Ghatak, is currently serving as Principal Scientist (Veterinary Public Health) in the Division of Animal and Fisheries Sciences, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya under Indian council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). He is experienced in research on zoonoses and antimicrobial resistance. Dr. Ghatak has published over 40 scientific research articles in the field of zoonoses, food microbiology, antimicrobial resistance and epidemiology of important animal diseases in various peer-reviewed, international and national journals. He has also published 6 book chapters in books published by reputed publishers like Springer, Taylor and Francis, etc. He has also presented various research papers and invited lectures in national and international conferences. He received post-doctoral training in United States Department of Agriculture. Currently he is involved in research on genomic epidemiology of animal and foodborne diseases and antimicrobial resistance.





Dr Souvik Ghosh, BVSc & AH (Gold Medalist), MVSc, PhD, is a professor of infectious diseases, director of the One Health Center for Zoonoses and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, and course director of DVM Virology at the Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine (RUSVM), an AVMA accredited vet school in St. Kitts and Nevis, West Indies. Dr Ghoshs research focuses on molecular epidemiology, genetic diversity, and interspecies transmission of animal and human viruses. He has published 99 research papers and review articles in peer-reviewed biomedical journals with over 2400 citations so far. Dr Ghosh serves as the section editor of Archives of Medical Science and Frontiers in Microbiology, review editor of Frontiers in Veterinary Sciences, and in editorial board of Pathogens (MDPI) and Epidemiologia (MDPI). He is a member of the ICTV Picobirnaviridae study group, distinguished member of the World Society for Virology, and fellow of Indian Virological Society. He was involved in research capacity building and training in tropical countries. Because of his contributions to teaching, he received twice the CARE award from RUSVM.