Preface |
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ix | |
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1 The Challenge of Renovation |
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1 | (40) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (10) |
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1.3 Beginning a Renovation Project |
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12 | (1) |
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1.4 Typical Structural Challenges |
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13 | (6) |
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1.5 Role of Building Codes in Renovation |
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19 | (2) |
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1.6 Some Renovation Provisions of Previous Building Codes |
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21 | (4) |
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1.7 The International Existing Building Code: General Issues |
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25 | (2) |
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1.8 IEBC Provisions for Repairs (IEBC Chapter 4) |
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27 | (2) |
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1.9 IEBC Provisions for Alterations |
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29 | (2) |
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1.10 Change of Occupancy (IEBC Chapter 10) |
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31 | (1) |
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1.11 Additions (IEBC Chapter 11) |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (4) |
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1.13 Renovate or Rebuild? |
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37 | (2) |
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39 | (2) |
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2 Investigating Existing Conditions |
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41 | (48) |
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41 | (1) |
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2.2 Assessing Building Condition |
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42 | (9) |
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2.3 Material Properties in Steel Systems |
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51 | (5) |
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56 | (10) |
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2.5 Load Testing of Concrete Structures |
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66 | (9) |
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2.6 Post-Tensioned Concrete Framing |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (4) |
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80 | (3) |
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83 | (4) |
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87 | (2) |
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3 Renovating Steel-Framed Buildings |
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89 | (50) |
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3.1 Steel: The Venerable Material |
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89 | (3) |
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3.2 Past Design Methods and Allowable Stresses for Iron and Steel Beams |
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92 | (2) |
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3.3 Early Iron and Steel Columns |
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94 | (6) |
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3.4 Properties of Early Fasteners |
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100 | (3) |
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103 | (4) |
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3.6 Strengthening Floors and Roofs |
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107 | (2) |
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3.7 Reinforcing Steel Members by Welding |
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109 | (16) |
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3.10 Composite Steel-Concrete Columns |
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125 | (1) |
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3.11 Openings in Existing Steel Beams |
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126 | (2) |
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3.12 Steel Corrosion: Evaluation and Protection |
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128 | (3) |
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3.13 Thermal Prestressing of Steel Structures |
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131 | (5) |
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136 | (3) |
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4 Strengthening Concrete Buildings |
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139 | (60) |
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4.1 Historical Perspective |
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139 | (3) |
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4.2 Design Methods of the Past |
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142 | (6) |
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4.3 Properties of Old Concrete and Reinforcing Steel |
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148 | (1) |
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4.4 Some Early Proprietary Systems |
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149 | (3) |
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4.5 Strengthening Concrete Beams |
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152 | (24) |
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4.6 Strengthening Structural Slabs |
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176 | (7) |
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4.7 Strengmeriing Concrete Columns |
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183 | (7) |
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4.8 Openings in Existing Slabs |
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190 | (6) |
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196 | (3) |
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5 Repairing Deteriorated Concrete |
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199 | (54) |
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199 | (2) |
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201 | (9) |
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5.3 Corrosion of Reinforcement and Its Effects on Concrete |
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210 | (9) |
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5.4 Patching Spalls and Deteriorated Areas |
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219 | (12) |
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5.5 Cathodic Protection and Electrochemical Chloride Extraction |
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231 | (2) |
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233 | (1) |
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5.7 Other Types of Damage to Concrete |
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234 | (4) |
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5.8 Materials for Concrete Repair |
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238 | (9) |
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5.9 Durability of Repairs |
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247 | (1) |
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5.10 Systematic Maintenance Programs |
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248 | (1) |
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249 | (4) |
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6 Renovating Slabs on Grade |
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253 | (50) |
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253 | (1) |
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254 | (2) |
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256 | (7) |
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6.4 Surface Deterioration |
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263 | (4) |
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6.5 Slab Settlement, Heaving, and Curling |
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267 | (6) |
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273 | (4) |
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6.7 Water Penetration or Emission |
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277 | (4) |
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281 | (5) |
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286 | (2) |
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288 | (4) |
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6.11 Improving Abrasion Resistance |
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292 | (4) |
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6.12 Repair of Deteriorated Overlays, Toppings, and Hardeners |
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296 | (2) |
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298 | (5) |
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7 Renovating Post-Tensioned Concrete |
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303 | (32) |
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303 | (2) |
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7.2 Evolution of Post-Tensioned Structures |
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305 | (6) |
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7.3 Typical Reasons for Repair of Post-Tensioned Buildings |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (3) |
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7.5 Nondestructive Testing |
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315 | (3) |
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318 | (1) |
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319 | (4) |
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7.8 A Step-by-Step Example: Replacing Post-Tensioned Stressing-End Anchorage |
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323 | (10) |
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333 | (2) |
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8 Renovating Wood Structures |
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335 | (72) |
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8.1 Historical Background |
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335 | (9) |
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344 | (6) |
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8.3 Detecting Deterioration |
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350 | (6) |
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8.4 Preventing Deterioration |
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356 | (4) |
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8.5 Shrinkage and Defects |
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360 | (5) |
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8.6 Repairing Wood Members |
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365 | (9) |
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8.7 Strengthening Wood Members |
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374 | (10) |
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8.8 Renovating Wood Trusses |
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384 | (4) |
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8.9 Case Study 1: Repairing Termite Damage in Trusses |
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388 | (5) |
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8.10 Case Study 2: Restoring Fire Damage to the Exeter Street Theater |
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393 | (9) |
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402 | (5) |
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407 | (52) |
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9.1 Masonry as a Construction Material |
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407 | (10) |
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9.2 Evolution of Masonry Design Methods |
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417 | (3) |
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9.3 Evaluation of Masonry Structures |
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420 | (14) |
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434 | (8) |
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9.5 Strengthening Masonry Structural Elements |
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442 | (5) |
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9.6 Repairing Masonry Arches |
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447 | (3) |
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9.7 Other Masonry Renovation Tasks |
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450 | (5) |
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455 | (4) |
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10 Renovating Metal Building Systems |
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459 | (44) |
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459 | (3) |
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10.2 Evolution of Metal Building Systems |
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462 | (2) |
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464 | (6) |
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10.4 Expansion of Metal Building Systems |
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470 | (3) |
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473 | (3) |
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476 | (2) |
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478 | (4) |
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482 | (9) |
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10.9 Insulation and Vapor Retarders |
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491 | (2) |
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10.10 Renovation Checklist |
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493 | (1) |
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493 | (9) |
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502 | (1) |
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11 Strengthening Lateral Load-Resisting Systems |
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503 | (64) |
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503 | (3) |
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11.2 Lateral Load-Resisting Systems |
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506 | (6) |
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11.3 A Brief History of Wind and Seismic Codes |
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512 | (6) |
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11.4 Code Provisions for Seismic Upgrading |
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518 | (8) |
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11.5 Typical Tasks for Lateral-Load Upgrading |
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526 | (2) |
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11.6 Reinforcing Diaphragms |
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528 | (9) |
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11.7 Reinforcing Wood, Steel, and Masonry Buildings |
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537 | (9) |
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11.8 Reinforcing Concrete Buildings |
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546 | (6) |
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11.9 Energy-Dissipating Devices |
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552 | (3) |
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555 | (4) |
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11.11 Reinforcing Nonstructural Elements |
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559 | (4) |
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563 | (4) |
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12 Case Studies in Seismic Upgrading |
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567 | (52) |
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12.1 Case 1: Seismic Upgrading of a Former Industrial Building |
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567 | (10) |
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12.2 Case 2: Proposed Renovation of an Unreinforced-Masonry Building |
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577 | (18) |
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12.3 Case 3: Seismic Upgrade of Terminal 1, Oakland International Airport |
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595 | (10) |
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12.4 Case 4: Seismic Retrofit of the Administration Building, San Francisco State University |
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605 | (14) |
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13 Renovating Building Facades |
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619 | (68) |
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619 | (3) |
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13.2 Curtain-Wall Problems Caused by Structural Forces and Movements |
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622 | (2) |
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624 | (10) |
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13.4 Rehabilitating Solid Masonry Walls |
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634 | (8) |
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13.5 Brick-Veneer Walls with CMU Backup |
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642 | (6) |
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13.6 Brick-Veneer Walls with Steel Studs |
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648 | (5) |
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13.7 Repairing Brick-Veneer Walls |
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653 | (12) |
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13.8 Repairing Stone and Stone-Panel Walls |
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665 | (8) |
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13.9 Rehabilitating Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems |
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673 | (6) |
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13.10 Rehabilitating Other Wall Types |
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679 | (4) |
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683 | (4) |
Index |
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687 | |