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Truth and Deception in the Human Mind |
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3 | (1) |
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Uncritical Persons (intellectually unskilled thinkers) |
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4 | (1) |
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Skilled Manipulators (weak-sense critical thinkers) |
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5 | (1) |
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Critical Persons (strong-sense critical thinkers) |
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6 | (1) |
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The Concept of Fallacies of Thought |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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Mistakes Versus Fallacies |
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8 | (2) |
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There is No Exhaustive List of Fallacies |
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10 | (2) |
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12 | (3) |
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Analyzing Generalizations |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (19) |
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44 Foul Ways to Win an Argument |
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36 | (1) |
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Accuse Your Opponent of Doing What He is Accusing You of or worse |
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19 | (1) |
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Accuse Him of Sliding Down A Slippery Slope (that leads to disaster) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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Appeal to Pity (or sympathy) |
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21 | (1) |
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Appeal to Popular Passions |
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21 | (1) |
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Appeal to Tradition or Faith ("the tried and true") |
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21 | (1) |
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Assume a Posture of Righteousness |
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22 | (1) |
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Attack the person (and not the argument) |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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Call For Perfection (Demand impossible conditions) |
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23 | (1) |
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Create a False Dilemma (the Great Either/Or) |
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23 | (1) |
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Devise Analogies (and Metaphors) That Support Your View (even if they are misleading or "false") |
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24 | (1) |
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Question Your Opponent's Conclusions |
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24 | (1) |
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Create Misgivings: Where There's Smoke, There's Fire |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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Deny or Defend Your Inconsistencies |
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26 | (1) |
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Demonize His Side Sanitize Yours |
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26 | (1) |
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Evade Questions, Gracefully |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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Attack Evidence (That Undermines Your Case) |
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28 | (1) |
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Insist Loudly on a Minor Point |
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28 | (1) |
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Use the Hard-Cruel-World Argument (to justify doing what is usually considered unethical) |
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29 | (1) |
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Make (Sweeping) Glittering Generalizations |
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29 | (1) |
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Make Much of Any Inconsistencies in Your Opponent's Position |
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29 | (1) |
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Make Your Opponent Look Ridiculous ("Lost in the Laugh") |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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Raise Nothing But Objections |
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30 | (1) |
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Rewrite History (Have It Your Way) |
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30 | (1) |
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Seek Your Vested Interests |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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Shift the Burden of Proof |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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Talk in Vague Generalities |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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Treat Abstract Words and Symbols As If They Were Real Things |
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34 | (1) |
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Throw In A Red Herring (or two) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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Use Double Standards (whenever you can) |
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35 | (1) |
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44 Foul Ways to Win an Argument (Chart) |
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36 | (6) |
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Fallacy Detection: Analyzing a Speech from the Past |
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42 | (4) |
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Fallacy Detection: Analyzing a Current Presidential Speech |
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46 | (2) |
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Fallacy Detection: Analyzing a Speech from a Presidential Candidate |
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48 | (2) |
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50 | (1) |
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1) Finding Fallacies Only in the Thinking of Others (None in Yourself), and |
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2) Finding an Equal Number of Fallacies in Everything you Read |
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| Conclusion: Fallacies in An Ideal (And in a Real) World |
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51 | |
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